Английская Википедия:Hijaz Mountains
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Infobox mountain
The Hijaz Mountains[1] (Шаблон:Lang-ar (Шаблон:IPA) or "Hejaz Range" is a mountain range located in the Hejazi region of western Saudi Arabia. The range runs north and south along the eastern coast of the Red Sea, and can thus be treated as including the Midian Mountains,[2] and being part of the Sarawat Mountains,[3][4][5] broadly speaking.
Geography
Шаблон:See also The western coastal escarpment of the Arabian Peninsula is composed of two mountain ranges, the Hijaz Mountain to the north and the Asir Mountains farther south, with a gap between them near the middle of the peninsula's coastline. From an elevation of Шаблон:Convert, the range declines towards the vicinity of the gap about Шаблон:Convert.
The mountain wall drops abruptly on the western side toward the Red Sea, leaving the narrow coastal plain of Tihamah. The eastern slopes are not as steep, allowing rare rainfall to help create oasis around the springs and wells of the few wadis.Шаблон:Citation needed
River or wadi
The Hijaz Mountains have been conjectured as the source of the ancient Pishon River, that was described as one of the four rivers associated with the Garden of Eden. This is a component in the research of Juris Zarins that locates the Garden of Eden at the northern tip of the Persian Gulf near Kuwait. The course of the now dried up river, the modern-day Wadi al-Rummah and its extension Wadi al-Batin, was identified by Farouk El-Baz of Boston University and named the 'Kuwait River.' This tracks northeast across the Saudi desert for Шаблон:Convert, following Wadi al-Batin to the coast of the Persian Gulf. The 'Pishon' or 'Kuwait River,' and the Hejazi region's ecology, is estimated to have dried up 2,500–3000 years ago.[6]
Wildlife
The Arabian leopard had been sighted here.[3][4] In ancient times, it was reported that Musa al-Kadhim, a descendant of Muhammad, encountered a lion in the wilderness north of Medina.[7] Hamadryas baboons can be seen near settlements, like those of Al Hada and Al-Shafa near Ta'if.[8]
Mining
This region includes the district of Mahd adh-Dhahab ("Cradle of the Gold"), between Mecca and Medina. It is the principal gold-silver mine of Saudi Arabia but was only productive in c.a. 950 B.C. and 750-1258 A.D. and c.a. 1939-54.[9]
Gallery
-
Dhu 'Ain in the area of Al-Bahah
-
A road in the mountains between Al Bahah and Al-Mikhwah
-
Pilgrims supplicating on the Mount of Mercy in Arafat during Ḥajj (the Greater Islamic Pilgrimage)
-
Jabal al-Nour ("Mount of Light") near Makkah, associated with Muhammad
-
Mount Uhud in the area of Medinah
-
Structures carved into rock at Mada'in Saleh ("Cities of Saleh") near Al-'Ula
See also
Шаблон:Portal Шаблон:Commons category
- Al Harrah, Saudi Arabia
- Biblical Mount Sinai
- Geology of Saudi Arabia
- List of mountains in Saudi Arabia
References
Further reading
External links
- Hijaz Mountains (YouTube)
- Lightning Clouds on Makkah-Madinah Al Hijaz Mountains Highway.10.04.2012
- Hijaz mountains – Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering
Шаблон:Mountains in the Arabian Peninsula
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
-114607.jpg){kind=link}