Английская Википедия:Hilal-e-Pakistan

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox award Шаблон:Bar graph Hilal-e-Pakistan (Шаблон:Lit)[1] is the second-highest civil award (in the hierarchy of "Hilal")[2] of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.[3][4] The award seeks to recognize those people who have made "meritorious contribution to the national interests of Pakistan, or cultural, social contribution, or other significant public or private endeavors". The award is not limited to Pakistani citizens. While it is a civilian award, it can also be conferred upon foreign nationals.[5][6] It is bestowed by the president of Pakistan once a year on the eve of Independence day.[7][8][9]

History

Hilal-e-Pakistan and other civil awards came into existence following the independence of Pakistan on March 23, 1956. However, civil awards including Hilal-e-Pakistan were established on March 19, 1957 under the article 259(2) of the Constitution of Pakistan and Decorations Act, 1975. Hilal-e-Pakistan, the second-highest civil award[10] was possibly first conferred upon Chief justice of Dhaka high court, Amin Ahmed.[7][11]

Policy

President of Pakistan confers civil awards under the Article 259(2) of the constitution-1973 and decorations Article-1975 in recognition of meritorious contribution and selfless devotion.[12][13]

Previous Versions of Hilal-e-Pakistan

Notable recipients

Year Image Awardees State / Country Note
Шаблон:N/a Файл:Muhammed Ayub Khan.JPG Ayub Khan Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in recognition of playing a key role as a spokesperson at UN.[14]
Шаблон:N/a Akhtar Hameed Khan Шаблон:Flag Awarded in recognition of his role in academic and social development[15]
1957 Amin Ahmed Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Iskander Mirza in recognition of meritorious services[11]
1958 Abdul Wahid Adamjee Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Iskander Mirza in recognition of playing significant role in Pakistan's economic and industrial development[16]
1967 Alvin Robert Cornelius Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Ayub Khan in recognition of meritorious contribution to Pakistan's national interest[17]
1983 Файл:Speirs 3.jpg Ronald Speirs Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq in recognition of promoting friendly relations between Pakistan and United States[18]
1989 Ruth Pfau Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Ghulam Ishaq Khan in recognition of playing a significant role in controlling/removing leprosy outbreaks in Pakistan[19]
1995 Файл:Kaufman.JPG Gerald Kaufman Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Farooq Leghari on the recommendations of Benazir Bhutto in recognition of contributing to Pakistan's diplomatic relations.[20][21]
2005 Файл:Nahyan Bin Mubarak Al Nahyan.jpg Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Pervez Mushrraf in recognition of promoting economic relations between Pakistan and UAE.[22]
2005 Файл:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 2021.png Saif al-Islam Gaddafi Шаблон:Flagdeco Libya Awarded by Shaukat Aziz in recognition of promoting economic relations between Pakistan and Libya.[23]
2006 Файл:Ryan C Crocker.jpg Ryan Crocker Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Pervez Musharraf in recognition of supporting Pakistan during 2005 earthquake[24]
2008 Файл:Defense.gov News Photo 031030-D-2987S-123 crop.jpg Hamdan bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Pervez Musharraf in recognition of rendering services to Pakistan.[25]
2008 Файл:Joe Biden (48548455397) (rotated).jpg Joe Biden Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Asif Ali Zardari in recognition of improving economy of Pakistan.[26][27]
2010 Файл:Ahmadfaraz1.jpg Ahmad Faraz Шаблон:Flag Posthumously awarded by Asif Ali Zardari in recognition of his contribution to poetry and literature.[28]
2011 Файл:Ronald K. Noble - Cartagena, Colombia 2013.jpg Ronald Noble Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Asif Ali Zardari in recognition of supporting Pakistan to the world police body[29]
2012 Файл:Yang Jiechi Japan 2020.jpg Yang Jiechi Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Asif Ali Zardari in recognition of enhancing foreign relations between Pakistan and China[30]
2012 Файл:ITU Telecom World 2016 – VVIP Tour (30938750506) (cropped).jpg Sirindhorn Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Asif Ali Zardari[31]
2014 Файл:Irina Bokova UNESCO.jpg Irina Bokova Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Shah Mahmood Qureshi in recognition of promoting cultural heritage of Pakistan and "helping during natural disasters".[32]
2015 Файл:Mehriban Aliyeva on 2021 IDWGS (cropped).jpg Mehriban Aliyeva Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Shah Mahmood Qureshi in recognition of initiatives to establish a new modern school in Pakistan after 2005 Kashmir earthquake

[33][34]

2015 Файл:Wang Yi - 2017 (36537168903) (cropped).jpg Wang Yi Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Shah Mahmood Qureshi in recognition of improving relations between Pakistan and China[35][36]
2019 Файл:Sheikh Mansour shaking the hand of Michael Spindelegger (crop).jpg Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Arif Alvi in recognition of "supporting Pakistan in humanitarian and development fields"[6]
2019 Xu Shaoshi Шаблон:Flag Award was presented by Pakistan ambassador to China, Naghmana Alamgir Hashmi in recognition of promoting Belt and Road flagship project.[37]
2019 Файл:İsmail Kahraman MeclisBaskani.jpg İsmail Kahraman Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Arif Alvi in recognition of playing significant role in enhancing relations between the Pakistan and Turkey[38][39]
2020 Файл:Mevlut Cavusoglu portrait.jpg Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Arif Alvi
2021 Файл:Volkan Bozkır April 2016 (26358127551) (cropped).jpg Volkan Bozkır Шаблон:Flag Awarded by Arif Alvi to Volkan Bozkır as the President of the United Nations General Assembly for his outstanding services to international peace, security and sustainable development.[40][41]
2022 Файл:Bill Gates 2017 (cropped).jpg Bill Gates Шаблон:Flag On a daylong and first-ever visit to Islamabad, Pakistan, Gates was awarded by Arif Alvi for his contribution to eradicating infectious disease polio in Pakistan.[42]
He Lifeng Шаблон:Flag [43]
Khalid bin Salman Al Saud Шаблон:Flag [43]

Controversies

President Asif Ali Zardari was accused in 2011 for conferring 185 civil awards including Hilal-e-Pakistan, to its federal Cabinet ministers and foreigners.[44] Pakistan News media in 2011, covered reports stating that its former prime minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto including Benazir Bhutto were restricted during their tenure from bestowing the civil awards to associates.[45]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Civil decorations of Pakistan

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

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  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ http://www.finance.gov.pk/circulars/civil_award.pdf Шаблон:Bare URL PDF
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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  43. ↑ 43,0 43,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  44. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  45. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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