Английская Википедия:Himachal Pradesh Police

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Multiple issues Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Infobox law enforcement agency

Файл:Dharamsala Police Station Information Board.jpg
Dharamsala Police Station Information Board

The Himachal Pradesh Police is the law enforcement agency for the state of Himachal Pradesh in India. It has one state headquarters at Shimla and 12 district headquarters in the state.

History

Himachal Pradesh as political entity came into existence on 15 April 1948. It was constituted by integrating the princely States of Chamba, Mandi, Suket, Sirmaur and 26 smaller states known as the Punjab Hill States. Subsequently, in 1954 Bilaspur, which was then a part "C" State, was also merged with Himachal Pradesh. In 1960 District Kinnaur was carved out of District Mahsu which was earlier constituted by merging 27 hill states. After the re-organization of Punjab in 1966, Shimla, Kangra, Kullu, Lahaul & Spiti Districts, Una Tehsil of Hoshiarpur District and Nalagarh Tehsil of Ambala District were also merged with the Union Territory of Himachal Pradesh. In 1972 Districts of Kangra and Mahasu were reorganized. District Kangra was trifurcated and Una and Hamirpur Tehsils were made into separate Districts. Some areas of Mahasu District were merged with Shimla District while the others formed the new District of Solan. In 1948, states like Mandi, Chamba, Sirmaur, Suket and Bilaspur had their regular Police forces. Other smaller states had a common Police Force. The Rulers of Punjab Hill States, with the exception of Sirmaur and Bilaspur, realized the advantage of establishing a common system of Policing in their States. The system was adopted as an experiment for three years from 1 April 1943. This was, in the true sense, the beginning of Himachal Pradesh Police. For proper administration of the scheme, an executive committee, consisting of five members was constituted. Four members of this committee were elected by the rulers from amongst themselves. The fifth member was nominated by the political agent of the Punjab Hill States to represent such states which may be under his direct administration due to minority of the rulers or for other reasons. The committee elected one of them as its chairman. In order to ensure proper administration of police work, an officer of the status of Supdt. of Police in British India was appointed. He had the authority to exercise general supervision over the police cadre in these states. In 1948, after the constitution of the Union Territory, efforts were made to stream line the police force in the state to bring it at par with other forces of the India Union. The police force drawn from different states having varying backgrounds and traditions were amalgamated to form the H.P. Police.

Organizational structure

Himachal Pradesh Police comes under direct control of Department of Home Affairs, Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Himachal Pradesh Police is headed by Director General of Police (DGP).[1] The Training college of Himachal Pradesh Police is situated at Daroh (Palampur).[2]

List of Police Training Institutions of Himachal Pradesh

List of Police Training Institutions
Sr No. Police Training Institutions
1 Police Training College, Daroh

District Kangra, HP

2 Ist IRBn Bangarh, Training School
3 2nd IRBn Sakoh, Training School
4 3rd IRBn Pandoh, Training School

Crime Statics in Himachal Pradesh

Year Murder Culpable Homicide Attempt to Murder Rape Kid/ Abd Dowry Death Cruelty to Women Molestation Hurt Rioting Accident Theft Burglary Dacoity Robbery Other IPC ND & PS Act SC/ST Act PCR Excise Act Forest Act IT Act Other L & S Laws Total
2020 91 7 71 332 344 1 258 539 687 446 2236 347 275 2 8 9154 1538 222 4 2819 169 91 989 20630
2021 85 8 69 359 429 2 222 488 588 341 2408 475 292 3 8 7271 1537 224 1 2969 130 55 869 18833
2022 86 11 73 358 414 1 196 501 605 381 2592 670 491 0 8 6846 1516 195 1 311 100 5 834 19053

Ranks of law enforcement in India

The ranks, posts and designations of all police officers vary from state to state as law and order is a state matter. But, generally the following pattern is observed:[3][4][5]

Gazetted Officers

Шаблон:Indian Police Service Officer Ranks

Non-gazetted officers

Шаблон:Indian Police Service Enlisted Ranks

Transport of Himachal Pradesh Police

Vehicle Origin Illustration
Royal Enfield 350/500 India Файл:Royal Enfield Bullet 500 - 2002 model.jpg
Hero Splendor India Файл:Hero Honda Splendor 2007.jpg
TVS Apache India Файл:Delhi Police Jaguar Team Central District.jpg
Mahindra Scorpio India
Mahindra Jeep India Файл:Mahindra CL 550 MDI @ Changanasseri.jpg
Maruti Suzuki SX4 India, Japan Grey sedan, seen from the front
Toyota Innova Japan, India Grey crossover vehicle
Tata Xenon India Файл:Tata Xenon.JPG
Toyota Fortuner Japan, India Another white SUV
Honda Civic Japan, India White sedan, seen from the front
Toyota Corolla Japan, India Light-coloured sedan
Tata Sumo India
Hindustan Ambassador India Older-looking white sedan
Maruti Gypsy Japan, India White jeep
Mahindra Bolero India Шаблон:Multiple image
Tata 407 India Файл:Vehicle Factory Jabalpur (VFJ)'s Bullet Proof 407.jpg
Tata bus India Файл:Delhi Police Bus.jpg

Weapons and equipment of Himachal Pradesh Police


Name Weapon Type Caliber Origin Note
Handguns
Beretta 92 Файл:Beretta 92FS left.jpg Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Italy Standard issue firearm
Pistol Auto 9mm 1A Файл:Pistol Auto 9 mm 1A - Kolkata 2012-01-23 8779.JPG Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum India Standard issue firearm
Glock 17 Файл:Glock 17.JPG Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Austria Standard Issue Firearm
IOF .32 revolver Файл:IOF-32-REV-1.JPG Revolver 7.65mm x 23mm India Standard issue firearm
Sub-Machine Gun
SAF Carbine 2A1 Файл:Sterling SMG.JPG Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum India Phasing out and being replaced by MSMC
Heckler & Koch MP5 Файл:Heckler & Koch MP5 b.jpg Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Germany Used mainly by Police SWAT
Assault Rifle/ Battle Rifles
Ishapore 2A1 rifle Файл:RFI Rifle 7.62mm 2A1.JPG bolt-action 7.62 NATO India Being phased out, mainly retain for ceremonial purpose, still employed by Forest Departments
315" Sporting Rifle bolt-action 8 mm (.315") India Mainly employed by Forest Departments
12 Bore Double barrel shotgun Файл:ShotgunAction.JPG Double barrel shotgun 12-gauge India Mainly employed by Forest Departments
L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle Файл:SLRL1A1.jpg Semi-automatic rifle 7.62×51mm NATO UK Being phased out
AKM Файл:AKM automatkarbin Ryssland - 7,62x39mm - Armémuseum rightside noBG.png Assault Rifle 7.62×39mm Russia
1B1 INSAS Файл:INSAS Standard Issue Assualt Rifle noBG.png Assault Rifle 5.56×45mm NATO India Mainstay of police force
Light Machine Gun
GUN MACHINE 7.62MM IA Файл:Bren wog.jpg Light machine Gun 7.62 x 51 mm NATO India Being phased out

Services

Himachal police have another online services like Online Traffic Challan, FIR, Complaints Registering services on their Official website.

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Law enforcement in India