Английская Википедия:Hinduism in Asia
Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Hinduism by country Hinduism is a major religion and one of the most-followed religions in Asia. In 2020, the total number of Hindus in Asia is more than 1.2 billion, more than 26.2% of Asia's total population.[1][2] About 99.2% of the world's Hindus live in Asia, with India having 94% of the global Hindu population.Шаблон:Cn Other Asian nations with a notable Hindu population include Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and the United Arab Emirates.[3][4][5][6]
History
Шаблон:FurtherШаблон:See also The roots of Hinduism started and emerged in the Indus River at the Indus Valley civilisation, nearly Шаблон:BCE and spread through the Indian subcontinent,Шаблон:Sfn though the history of Hinduism overlaps or coincides with the development of religion in the Indian subcontinent since the Iron Age, with some of its traditions tracing back to prehistoric religions such as those of the Bronze Age Indus Valley civilization. It has thus been called the "oldest religion" in the world.Шаблон:Sfn
Hinduism spread in the South and Southeast Asia by the Hindu rulers and dynasties and the reign of Gupta Empire or Gupta era was considered as the "Golden period" for Hinduism and the religion also spread to Central Asia and Afghanistan through the Silk route.[7]Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn There were also many Hindu colonies in the middle-east Asia with significance of trade with the parts of the world.[8] Though with the Spread of Islam and Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent, Afghanistan and Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia, the Hinduism started declining and shrunk in the Indian subcontinent religion.[9]Шаблон:Sfnm
Demographics
Central Asia
| Country | Total Шаблон:Abbr | Hindus Шаблон:Abbr | Hindus Шаблон:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flagicon Kazakhstan | 18,744,548 | 0.01% | 12,732 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Kyrgyzstan | 6,019,480 | <0.01% | <1,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Tajikistan | 8,734,951 | <0.01 | <1,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Turkmenistan | 5,851,466 | <0.01 | <1,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Uzbekistan | 32,653,900 | 0.01% | 2,778 |
| Total | 72,004,345 | <0.01% | 16,000 (Шаблон:Abbr) |
East Asia
| Country | Total Шаблон:Abbr | Hindus Шаблон:Abbr | Hindus Шаблон:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flagicon China | 1,425,178,782 | 0.1% | 20,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Hong Kong | 7,448,900 | 1.6% | 119,182 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Macau | 658,900 | <0.01% | <1,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Japan | 126,420,000 | <0.01% | 30,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon North Korea | 25,610,672 | <0.01% | <1,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon South Korea | 51,635,256 | 0.04% | 24,414 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Mongolia | 3,231,200 | <0.01% | <1,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Taiwan | 23,577,488 | <0.01% | 1,900 |
| Total | 1,633,202,416 | 0.09% (Шаблон:Abbr) | 1,551,037 |
Middle-East
| Country | Total Шаблон:Abbr | Hindus Шаблон:Abbr | Hindus Шаблон:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flagicon Bahrain | 1,496,300 | 9.8% | 144,286 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Kuwait | 4,226,920 | 7.1%Шаблон:Refn | 300,667 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Oman | 4,651,706 | 5.7% | 182,679 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Qatar | 2,561,643 | 13.8% | 358,800 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Saudi Arabia | 33,413,660 | 1.1% | 303,611 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Arab Emirates | 9,582,340 | 7.5%Шаблон:Refn | 660,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Yemen | 28,915,284 | 0.7% | 200,000 |
| Total | 84,847,853 | 2.52% | 2,140,574 |
South Asia
| Country | Total Шаблон:Abbr | Hindus Шаблон:Abbr | Hindus Шаблон:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flagicon Afghanistan | 37,466,414 | <0.01% | <1,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Bangladesh | 165,158,616 | 7.95% | 13,130,109 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Bhutan | 742,737 | 22.6% | 185,700 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon India | 1,320,000,000 | 79.8% | 1,053,000,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Maldives | 369,031 | 0.01% | <1,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Nepal | 28,901,790 | 81.3% | 23,500,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Pakistan | 224,864,293 | 2.14% | 4,678,078 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Sri Lanka | 21,200,000 | 12.6% | 2,671,000 |
| Total | 2,032,080,415 | 52.57% | 1,068,728,901 |
Southeast Asia
| Country | Total Шаблон:Abbr | Hindus Шаблон:Abbr | Hindus Шаблон:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flagicon Brunei Darusalem | 374,577 | 0.035% | 131 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Cambodia | 13,995,904 | 0.3% | 41,988 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Indonesia | 259,000,000 | 1.74% | 4,646,357Шаблон:Refn |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Malaysia | 30,949,962 | 6.3% | 1,949,850 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Myanmar | 50,279,900 | 0.5% | 252,763 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Philippines | 102,000,000 | <0.1% | 30,634 (2015)[10] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Singapore | 5,600,000 | 5.0% | 280,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Thailand | 65,068,149 | 0.1% | 65,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Vietnam | 85,262,356 | 0.07% | 20,000 |
| Total | 571,337,070 | 1.118% | 6,386,614 |
West Asia
| Country | Total Шаблон:Abbr | Hindus Шаблон:Abbr | Hindus Шаблон:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flagicon Armenia | 2,975,000 | <0.01% | <1,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Azerbaijan | 10,027,874 | <0.01% | <1,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Iran | 81,871,500 | <0.01% | 20,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Iraq | 39,339,753 | <0.01% | <1,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Israel | 8,930,680 | 0.12% | 11,500 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Lebanon | 6,093,509 | <0.01% | <1,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon State of Palestine | 4,816,503 | <0.01% | <1,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Syria | 18,284,407 | <0.01% | <1,000 |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Turkey | 80,810,525 | <0.01% | <1,000 |
| Total | 253,149,751 | 0.018% | 46,000 (Шаблон:Abbr) |
See also
Notes
References
Citations
Bibliography
External links
Шаблон:Commons category-inline Шаблон:Portal Шаблон:Asia topicШаблон:Asia topic
