Английская Википедия:Hirokazu Kanazawa

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox martial artist

Шаблон:Nihongo[1] was a Japanese master of Shotokan karate.[2][3][4] He was the Chief instructor and President of the Shotokan Karate-Do International Federation, an organisation he founded after he left the Japan Karate Association (JKA). Kanazawa was ranked 10th dan in Shotokan Karate.[4]

Early life

Kanazawa was born on 3 May 1931 in Iwate Prefecture, Japan.[5][6][7] He trained in judo during his school years, and held the rank of 2nd dan in that martial art.[4] He began training in karate whilst at Takushoku University under the then-head instructor of Shotokan karate, Masatoshi Nakayama.[6] Kanazawa also learned from the founder of the Shotokan style, Gichin Funakoshi,[8] and was one of the last living karateka (practitioners of karate) to have done so.

Kanazawa was promoted to the rank of 1st dan in Shotokan karate with less than two years of training in the art; promotion to 2nd dan came three years later.[6] In 1956, he graduated from university and joined the JKA.[9] That same year, he was promoted to 3rd dan.[6] Kanazawa won the inaugural All Japan Karate Championship's kumite (sparring) championship in 1957.[10] He reportedly won the kumite competition with a broken hand.[10] That same year, Kanazawa was among the first to graduate from the JKA's instructor training programme. In 1958, Kanazawa won the kata (patterns) title and shared the kumite title with Takayuki Mikami.[10] Mikami and Kanazawa had been classmates and roommates for a long time and, because they knew each other well, they launched a minimal number of attacks, mainly just circling until the time was up; thus, they shared the kumite title.[10]

Promoting Shotokan across the world

In January 1961, the JKA sent Kanazawa to Hawaii to establish karate schools there.[5] He was ranked 5th dan at the time.[9] He established a dojo (training hall) and served as the inaugural President of the Hawaii Karate Congress.[5] In May 1963, he left Hawaii to teach in Europe and Japan.[5] In 1966, Kanazawa became Chief Instructor of the Karate Union of Great Britain, and the JKA promoted him to the rank of 6th dan that year.[9] In 1973, the All Japan Karate Federation promoted him to 7th dan.[9]

In 1977, Kanazawa left the JKA[6] and founded the Shotokan Karate-Do International Federation (SKIF).[7] Since then, he taught and promoted karate through the SKIF, including the organisation of several karate world championship competitions.[9] Despite leaving the JKA, he was reported to maintain some ties with former colleagues in that organisation.[11] In 1990, Kanazawa demonstrated his art at the 10th Traditional Karate Tournament International, held in Las Vegas.[12] In 1994 and 1995, he demonstrated his art at the 14th and 15th Traditional Karate Tournaments International.[13][14]

Kanazawa wrote several books on karate, which include: Kankudai (1969),[15] Moving Zen: One man's journey to the heart of Karate (2001, co-authored),[16] Karate: My life (2003),[17] Karate fighting techniques: The complete kumite (2004, co-authored),[18] and Black Belt Karate (2006).[19] He was featured in Paul Walker's book, Lessons with the Master: 279 Karate lessons with Master Hirokazu Kanazawa.[20]

The International Martial Arts Federation promoted Kanazawa to 8th dan in 1978, 9th dan in 1988, and 10th dan in 2000.[21]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:JKA All-Japan Male Champions - Kata Шаблон:JKA All-Japan Male Champions - Kumite

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Goodman, F. (2004): The practical encyclopedia of martial arts (p. 50). London: Lorenz Books. (Шаблон:ISBN)
  3. ↑ Smit, S. (2008): Karate (2nd ed.) (p. 21). London: New Holland. (Шаблон:ISBN)
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Fightingmaster.com: Hirokazu Kanazawa, Shihan, 10th Dan Retrieved on 18 February 2010.
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 Hawaii Karate Seinenkai: Hirokazu Kanazawa Retrieved on 19 February 2010.
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 The Shotokan Way: Hirokazu Kanazawa profile Шаблон:Webarchive Retrieved on 18 February 2010.
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Seishin Shotokan Karate: Hirokazu Kanazawa Retrieved on 18 February 2010.
  8. ↑ Layton, C. (2001): Kanazawa, 10th Dan: Recollections of a living Karate legend – The early years (1931–1964). Enfield, UK: Shoto. (Шаблон:ISBN)
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 9,4 Shotokan Karate-Do International Yudansha-Kai: Biography of Kancho – Hirokazu Kanazawa Шаблон:Webarchive Retrieved on 19 February 2010.
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 Shotokan Karate-do International Federation of Belgium: Kanazawa Kancho Шаблон:Webarchive (2009). Retrieved on 19 February 2010.
  11. ↑ Ivan, D., & Ivan, D. (1987): "Hirokazu Kanazawa: Profile of a Shotokan specialist." Black Belt, 25(5):20–24.
  12. ↑ Coleman, J. (1990): "Las Vegas tourney features a wealth of talent." Black Belt, 28(8):26–27.
  13. ↑ "14th Annual Traditional Karate Tournament International" (advertisement in February 1994).Black Belt, 32(2):70.
  14. ↑ "15th Annual Traditional Karate Tournament International" (advertisement in April 1995). Black Belt, 33(4):149.
  15. ↑ Kanazawa, H. (1969): Kankudai(co-authored with N.B.Adamou). London: Paul H. Crompton. (Шаблон:ISBN)
  16. ↑ Nicol, C. W., Ikeda, M., & Kanazawa, H. (2001): Moving Zen: One man's journey to the heart of Karate. Tokyo: Kodansha International. (Шаблон:ISBN)
  17. ↑ Kanazawa, H. (2003): Karate: My life. Singapore: Kendo World Publications. (Шаблон:ISBN)
  18. ↑ Kanazawa, H., & Berger, R. (2004): Karate fighting techniques: The complete kumite. Tokyo: Kodansha International. (Шаблон:ISBN)
  19. ↑ Kanazawa, H. (2006): Black Belt Karate. Tokyo: Kodansha International. (Шаблон:ISBN)
  20. ↑ Walker, P. A. (2007): Lessons with the Master: 279 Karate lessons with Master Hirokazu Kanazawa. New York: iUniverse. (Шаблон:ISBN)
  21. ↑ Retrieved on 19 July 2016.
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