Английская Википедия:Hirokichi Nadao

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Hirokichi Nadao (Шаблон:Lang-ja; 21 December 1899 – 22 January 1994) was a Japanese politician. Throughout his career, he served as Minister of Education multiple times, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Minister of Health and Welfare, and Governor of Oita Prefecture.

Nadao was known for his hawkish attitudes. He held an aggressive stance towards Nikkyoso, the teachers' union of Japan, and unions in general (represented by Sōhyō). He was also one of the main people behind Prime Minister Eisaku Satō's foreign policy. In the mid-1970s, he was regarded as one of the most powerful men in Japan.

Career

Statue of Nadao at Hiroshima Castle
Statue of Nadao at Hiroshima Castle

Nadao was born in Hiroshima Prefecture in 1899. He graduated with a degree in jurisprudence from Tokyo Imperial University and joined the Home Ministry, rising to the position of Vice MinisterШаблон:Sfn pre-war.Шаблон:Sfn During the war, he served as Governor of Oita Prefecture.Шаблон:Sfn

After the war, Nadao became one of the main people who pushed through the 1954 Police Law (as Minister of Health and Welfare at the time).Шаблон:Sfn He was also a member of the "Taiwan faction" of Japanese politics, influencing the foreign policy of Prime Minister Eisaku Satō. He served as the chairman of the Diet Members' Talkfest on Japan-China Relations, visiting Taipei with a delegation to meet with Chiang Kai-Shek in 1959 (the first time any Japanese politician had done so since the cutting of ties with Taipei).Шаблон:Sfn In March 1973, Nadao created the LDP Members' Talkfest on Japan-China Relations.Шаблон:Sfn

As Education Minister, Nadao was one of the chairmen of the Education System Research Council.Шаблон:Sfn Under the premiership of Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi, Nadao was hawkish towards the teacher's union, Nikkyoso, and the general council for trade unions, Sōhyō, arguing that teachers should not argue for better wages because they should teach based on their conviction and duty to their noble profession.Шаблон:Sfn His stand against Nikkyoso was what he was known for within the Ministry of Education, and lumped him in with other members of the "education-public peace" or "law and order" clique,Шаблон:Sfn or Bunkyo-chian zoku.Шаблон:Sfn

Nadao was also responsible for policies pushing national identity through education. In 1968, he voiced his support for teaching children about the Emperor of Japan, his descent from the sun goddess Amaterasu, and the formation of the Japanese monarchy.Шаблон:Sfn He also called for an reevaluation of the 6-3-3-4 system (6 years of primary school, 3 years of junior secondary school, 3 years of senior secondary school, and 4 years of university).Шаблон:Sfn

After having served as Minister of Education multiple times, Nadao became a main member of the Education Committee of the LDP.Шаблон:Sfn In 1976, Nadao was named as one of the most powerful men in Japanese politics.Шаблон:Sfn

References

Citations

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Bibliography

Books

Journals

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