Английская Википедия:Historical urban community sizes
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This article lists historical urban community sizes based on the estimated populations of selected human settlements from 7000 BC – AD 1875, organized by archaeological periods.
Many of the figures are uncertain, especially in ancient times. Estimating population sizes before censuses were conducted is a difficult task.[1]
Neolithic settlements
Town | Location | 7000 BC | 6000 BC | 5000 BC | 4000 BC | 3800 BC | 3700 BC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
'Ain Ghazal | Jordan | 2,501[2] | |||||
Beidha | Jordan | 1,000[3] | |||||
Çatalhöyük | Turkey | 1,000[3][2]–10,000[4] | |||||
Choirokoitia[5][6][7][8][9][10][11] | Cyprus | 300–600 | 2,000 | ||||
Lepenski Vir | Serbia | 150–1,000[12][13][14][15][16][17] | |||||
Nea Nikomedeia | Greece | 500–700[18] | |||||
Okoliste | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,000–3,000[19] | |||||
Vinča-Belo Brdo | Serbia | 2,000–2,500[20][21] | |||||
Sesklo | Greece | 1,000–5,000[22][23][24][25] | |||||
Dobrovody | Ukraine | 16,000[26] | 10,000–16,000[27][28][29] | ||||
Fedorovka | Ukraine | 6,000[26] | |||||
Mehrgarh | Pakistan | 1,000–10,000[30] | |||||
Maydanets | Ukraine | 10,000[26] | 10,000–46,000Шаблон:Efn[31] | ||||
Nebelivka | Ukraine | 17,000[26] | |||||
Talianki | Ukraine | 15,000–25,000–30,000[26][32][33] | 10,000–15,000[34][35]Шаблон:Unreliable source? | ||||
Tell Brak | Syria | 4,000[3] | 5,000[3] | ||||
Uruk | Iraq | 5,000[3] |
Bronze Age
City | Location | 3700 BC | 3400 BC | 3100 BC | 2800 BC | 2600 BC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adab | Iraq | 11,000[36] | ||||
Anshan | Iran | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | |||
Bad-tibira | Iraq | 16,000[36] | ||||
Eridu | Iraq | 6,000–10,000[36] | ||||
Habuba Kabira | Syria | 6,000–8,000[36] | ||||
Harappa | Pakistan | 35,000[37] | ||||
Kish | Iraq | 40,000[36] | ||||
Lagash | Iraq | 40,000[38] | ||||
Larak/Larsa | Iraq | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | |||
Manika, Greece[39][40][41][42][43][44][45] | Greece | 6,000–15,000 | 6,000–15,000 | |||
Memphis | Egypt | 30,000 | ||||
Mohenjo-daro | Pakistan | 41,250[37] | ||||
Nekhen | Egypt | 5,000–10,000[36] | ||||
Nippur | Iraq | 13,000[36] | ||||
Shahr-i Sokhta | Iran | 20,000[2] | ||||
Shuruppak | Iraq | 20,000[36] | ||||
Suheri | 13,000[36] | 10,000[36] | ||||
Susa | Iran | 8,000[3] | ||||
Tell Brak | Syria | 8,000[3] | 22,000[36] | 20,000[36] | ||
Thebes, Greece | Greece | 4,000 6,000[45] | ||||
Umma | Iraq | 26,000[36] | ||||
Ur | Iraq | 6,000[36] | ||||
Uruk | Iraq | 8,000[3] 14,000[36] |
20,000[36] | 40,000[38]–50,000[36] | 80,000[36] | 80,000[38] |
City | Location | 2500 BC | 2300 BC | 2000 BC | 1800 BC | 1600 BC | 1360 BC | 1200 BC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Athens[46][47] | Greece | 10,000 | 10,000–15,000 | |||||
Akrotiri (prehistoric city)[48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55] | Greece | 8,000–30,000 | ||||||
Adab | Iraq | 13,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | |||
Akkad | Iraq | 36,000[36] | ||||||
Amarna | Egypt | |||||||
Anshan | Iran | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | |||
Avaris/Pi-Ramses | Egypt | 100,000[38] | 160,000[38] | |||||
Babylon | Iraq | 65,000[3] | 80,000[3] | |||||
Dur-Kurigalzu | Iraq | |||||||
Ebla | Syria | 30,000[36] | ||||||
Erlitou | China | 24,000[3]–35,000[36] | ||||||
Harappa | Pakistan | 10,000[36] | ||||||
Hattusa | Turkey | 40,000[56] | 40,000[56] | |||||
Hazor | Israel | |||||||
Heliopolis | Egypt | |||||||
Heracleopolis | Egypt | |||||||
Isin | Iraq | 40,000[36] | 20,000[36] | |||||
Kerma | Sudan | |||||||
Kesh | Iraq | 11,000[36] | ||||||
Kish | Iraq | 25,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 40,000[38] | ||||
Knossos[48][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66] | Greece | 1,300–2,000 | 18,000 | 20,000 | 30,000 | |||
Lagash | Iraq | 40,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 30,000[36][38] | 10,000[36] | |||
Larak/Larsa | Iraq | 10,000[36] | 40,000[36] | 20,000[36] | ||||
Manika, Greece[45] | Greece | 6,000–15,000 | 6,000–15,000 | |||||
Malia | Greece | 5,000–10,000–12,500[48][65] | ||||||
Mari | Syria | |||||||
Memphis | Egypt | 30,000[36]–35,000[3] | 60,000[3][36][38] | 30,000[36] | 22,000[67] | 32,000[67] | 50,000[67] | |
Mohenjo-daro | Pakistan | 20,000[36] | 20,000[36] | 10,000[36] | ||||
Mozah | 15,000[36] | 15,000[36] | ||||||
Mycenae | Greece | 20,000[68] | 30,000–35,000[62][69] | 30,000[56] | ||||
Namazga-Tepe | Turkmenistan | 14,000[36] | 14,000[36] | |||||
Nekhen | Egypt | 21,000[56] | ||||||
Niniveh | Iraq | 23,000[56] | 33,000[56] | |||||
Nippur | Iraq | 20,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | ||||
Palaikastro | Greece | 18,000[48][65] | ||||||
San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán | Mexico | 7,500[70] | ||||||
Shahr-i Sokhta | Iran | 20,000[36] | 20,000[36] | |||||
Shuruppak | Iraq | 17,000[36] | ||||||
Suheri | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | |||||
Susa | Iran | 25,000[36] | 25,000[36] | |||||
Taosi | China | 10,000[3] | 14,000[3] | |||||
Tell Brak | Syria | 15,000[36] | 15,000[36] | |||||
Tell Churra | 20,000[36] | |||||||
Tell Leilan | Syria | 20,000[36] | 20,000[36] | |||||
Thebes | Egypt | 40,000[36] | 40,000[36] | 80,000[3] | 80,000[3] | |||
Thebes, Greece[45][71][72] | Greece | 4,000–6,000 | 8,000 | |||||
Tiryns[45][73][46][47] | Greece | 1,200–1,800 | 10,000 | 10,000–15,000 | ||||
Umma | Iraq | 34,000[36] | 20,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 20,000[36] | |||
Ur | Iraq | 60,000[3] 65,000[56] |
||||||
Uruk | Iraq | 50,000[3][36] | 75,000[3] | |||||
Yin (Anyang) | China | 50,000[3]–120,000[38] | ||||||
Zabala | Iraq | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | ||||
Zhengzhou | China | 35,000[3] |
Iron Age
City | Location | 1000 BC | 900 BC | 800 BC | 700 BC | 650 BC | 600 BC | 500 BC | 430 BC | 400 BC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aegina | Greece | 20,000–40,000[74] | 20,000–40,000 | |||||||
Anuradhapura | Sri Lanka | 48,000[56][67] | ||||||||
Anyi | 100,000[38] | 100,000[38] | ||||||||
Athens[64][75][76][77][78] | Greece | 2,500–5,000[75] | 2,500–5,000[75] | 2,500–5,000[75] | 10,000[75] | 20,000[75] | 40,000[75] | 25,000[75] | ||
Agrigento | Italy | 40,000 | 40,000 | |||||||
Argos | Greece | 30,000–60,000[64][76][79][80][81][82] | 30,000–60,000 | |||||||
Ayodhya | India | |||||||||
Babylon | Iraq | 45,000[67]–100,000Шаблон:Efn | 47,000[67] | 60,000[67] | 125,000[3] | 150,000[3] | 200,000[56] | 150,000[3] | ||
Benares | India | |||||||||
Capua | Italy | 100,000[83][84] | 100,000 | |||||||
Cerveteri | Italy | 25,000–40,000[85][86][87][88][89] | ||||||||
Chicheng | China | |||||||||
Cuicuilco | Mexico | |||||||||
Corinth | Greece | 5,000[75] | 20,000[75] | |||||||
Crotone | Italy | 50,000–80,000[90] | ||||||||
Ecbatana | Iran | |||||||||
Haojing | China | 100,000Шаблон:Efn | 125,000[38] | 125,000[38] | 33,000[56][67] | |||||
Hastinapur | India | |||||||||
Jerusalem | Israel/Palestine | 40,000[56][67] | 49,942 (445 BC)[56] | |||||||
Kamarina | Italy | 20,000 | ||||||||
Kerch | Crimea Ukraine | 40,000[56][67] | ||||||||
Kingchow | China | |||||||||
Kalḫu (Nimrud) | Iraq | 75,000[3] | ||||||||
Kosambi | India | 55,000[67] | ||||||||
Linzi | China | 55,000–100,000[3][38] | 80,000–100,000[67][38] | 65,000–100,000[3][38] | 80,000–100,000[3][38] | 60,000–200,000[67][38] | 100,000–200,000[3][38] | |||
Luoyang | China | 35,000[3][67]–100,000Шаблон:EfnШаблон:Efn | 40,000[3] | 45,000[3]–50,000[67] | 55,000[3]–100,000[38] | 70,000[67]–100,000[38] | 65,000[3]–100,000[38] | 200,000[38] | 200,000[38] | 100,000[3]–240,000[38] |
Marib | Yemen | 45,000[67] | ||||||||
Memphis | Egypt | 35,000–100,000Шаблон:Efn[67] | 44,000[67] | 65,000[67] | 100,000[67] | |||||
Metapontum | Italy | 40,000 | ||||||||
Miletus | Turkey | |||||||||
Niniveh | Iraq | 39,000[56] | 100,000[3] | 120,000[56] | ||||||
Pataliputra / Patna | India | 400,000[3] | ||||||||
Populonia | Italy | 25,000–40,000[87][88][91][92] | ||||||||
Pyongyang | North Korea | |||||||||
Tarquinia | Italy | 20,000–40,000[87][88][91][92] | ||||||||
Thebes, Greece | Greece | 30,000–60,000[45][71][93][94][95] | 30,000–60,000 | |||||||
Qufu | China | 100,000[38] | 100,000[38] | |||||||
Rome | Italy | 4,440[96] | 24,400–40,000[96][97] | 27,200 | 28,960[97] | |||||
Sais | Egypt | |||||||||
San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán | Mexico | 13,000[98] | 13,000[98] | |||||||
Shangqiu | China | 100,000[38] | 130,000[38] | |||||||
Sravasti | India | 46,000[56] | ||||||||
Sparta | Greece | 40,000–50,000[99] | ||||||||
Susa | Iran | 40,000[56][67] | 200,000[56][67] | |||||||
Suzhou | China | 100,000[38] | ||||||||
Syracuse | Italy | 24,000–40,000[100][101][102] | 24,000–40,000[76] | 24,000–125,000[67][76] | ||||||
Sybaris | Italy | 100,000[103] | ||||||||
Taranto | Italy | 110,000–150,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||||||
Thebes | Egypt | 50,000[3]–120,000Шаблон:Efn | 50,000[3] | |||||||
Vaisali | India | |||||||||
Veii | Italy | 25,000–100,000[87][88][91][92] | ||||||||
Volsinii | Italy | 13,000–40,000[87][88][91][92] | ||||||||
Vulci | Italy | 15,000–40,000[87][88][92] | ||||||||
Xiadu | China | 100,000[38] | 100,000[38] | 320,000[38] | 300,000[38] | |||||
Xintian | China | 100,000[38] | ||||||||
Xinzheng | China | 100,000[38] | ||||||||
Xue | ||||||||||
Yong | China | 100,000[38] |
City | Location | 300 BC | 200 BC | 100 BC | AD 1 | AD 100 | AD 200 | AD 300 | AD 361 | AD 400 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alexandria | Egypt | 150,000[3] | 300,000[3][56]–600,000[38] | 400,000[3] | 250,000[67]–500,000Шаблон:Sfn | 500,000Шаблон:Sfn | 125,000[67]–200,000[56] | |||
Augsburg | Germany | 25,000–50,000 | 25,000–50,000[104] | |||||||
Antioch | Turkey | 120,000[56] | 400,000[75] | 150,000[67]–250,000Шаблон:Sfn | 250,000Шаблон:Sfn | 150,000[67] | ||||
Anuradhapura | Sri Lanka | 68,000[56][67] | 130,000[56] | 72,000[67] | ||||||
Anyi | 100,000[38] | |||||||||
Athens | Greece | 25,000[75] | 10,000[75] | 10,000[75] | 90,000Шаблон:Sfn | 90,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
Autun | France | 40,000–100,000[105][106] | 40,000–100,000 | |||||||
Arles | France | 10,000Шаблон:Sfn | 10,000Шаблон:Sfn | 75,000[107] | ||||||
Ayodhya | India | 63,000[67] | ||||||||
Aquileia | Italy | 12,000Шаблон:Sfn | 12,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||||||
Carnuntum | Austria | 12,000Шаблон:Sfn–50,000[108][109] | 12,000Шаблон:Sfn–50,000[108][109] | |||||||
Capua | Italy | 100,000 | 100,000[83][84] | 25,000–40,000 | ||||||
Carthage | Tunisia | 150,000–200,000[56] | 100,000[56]–300,000Шаблон:Sfn | 300,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||||
Chang'an/Xi'an | China | 100,000–400,000[38][3][56] | 375,000–400,000[3][38] | 246,000–500,000[110][38][3] | 81,000–100,000[56][67][38] | 120,000[3] | 140,000[3] | 80,000[67] | 100,000[38] | |
Chengdu | China | 100,000[38] | 70,000[67] | |||||||
Cổ Loa | Vietnam | 40,000[38] | 50,000[38] | |||||||
Byzantium / Constantinople |
Turkey | 15,000 | 20,000 | 150,000 | 200,000 | |||||
Corinth | Greece | 40,000–100,000[75]Шаблон:Sfn[111] | ||||||||
Cologne | Germany | 20,000–40,000Шаблон:Sfn[112] | 20,000–40,000Шаблон:Sfn[113][114] | |||||||
Ctesiphon | Iraq | 250,000[67] | ||||||||
Cuicuilco | Mexico | 36,000[67] | ||||||||
Datong | China | 100,000[38] | ||||||||
El Mirador | Guatemala | 200,000[115] | ||||||||
Ephesus | Turkey | 33,600Шаблон:Sfn | ||||||||
Izapa | Mexico | 35,000[67] | ||||||||
Kaushambi | India | 90,000-180,000[116] | ||||||||
Kaveri | 59,000[67] | |||||||||
Linzi | China | 125,000–350,000[3][38] | 100,000[38] | 100,000[38] | 100,000[38] | 100,000[38] | ||||
London | UK | 30,000 | 45,000–60,000[117] | |||||||
Lugdunum | France | 25,000–50,000Шаблон:Sfn[118] | 25,000–50,000Шаблон:Sfn[118] | |||||||
Luoyang | China | 125,000[3]–240,000[38] | 60,000[67] | 200,000[38] | 420,000[38][67] | 140,000[3]–250,000[38] | 200,000[38] | |||
Mathura | India | |||||||||
Milan | Italy | 30,000–40,000[56] | 100,000 | 25,000–100,000[119][120][121] | ||||||
Monte Albán | Mexico | 5,200[122] | 17,200[122] | 17,200[122] | 17,200[122] | 17,200[122] | ||||
Nanjing | China | 56,000[67] | 78,000[67] | 100,000[38] | 150,000[67] | 300,000[38] | ||||
Nimes | France | 40,000–60,000[123][124][125] | ||||||||
Ostia Antica | Italy | 25,000[104]–40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 25,000–50,000[104]Шаблон:Sfn[126] | |||||||
Paithan | India | 60,000[67] | 84,000[67] | |||||||
Patala | Pakistan | 73,000[67] | ||||||||
Pataliputra | India | 350,000[56]–400,000 - 1,000,000[116] | 69,000[56][67] | 250,000[56] | ||||||
Peshawar | Pakistan | 120,000[56] | ||||||||
Philippi | Greece | 100,000[127] | ||||||||
Pingcheng | China | 88,000[67] | 200,000[3] | |||||||
Pozzuoli | Italy | 30,000–50,000 | 30,000Шаблон:Sfn–50,000[104] | |||||||
Pyay | Myanmar | 69,000[67] | ||||||||
Qufu | China | 100,000[38]–125,000[3] | ||||||||
Rajgir | India | 100,000[116] | ||||||||
Rhodes[128][129][130] | Greece | 100,000–200,000 | 100,000 | |||||||
Rome | Italy | 100,000[97] | 150,000–160,000[67][56] | 400,000[3] | 1,000,000[38][3] | 1,000,000[3][38] | 1,000,000[3] | 800,000[3] | 800,000[3] | 800,000[3] |
Salona | Croatia | 25,000Шаблон:Sfn | 25,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||||||
Seleucia | Iraq | 200,000[67] | 400,000[75] | 250,000 (CE 2)[56] | 150,000[56]–250,000[67] | |||||
Shangqiu | China | 100,000[38] | ||||||||
Srughna | India | 100,000[116] | ||||||||
Suzhou | China | 100,000[38] | 66,000[67] | 95,000[67] | 58,000[67] | |||||
Syracuse | Italy | 50,000–100,000[76] | 90,000Шаблон:Sfn | 90,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||||
Taxila | Pakistan | 60,000[67] | ||||||||
Teotihuacán | Mexico | 60,000–80,000[131] | 90,000[67] | |||||||
Thessaloniki | Greece | 30,000Шаблон:Sfn | 30,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||||||
Tikal | Guatemala | 100,000[132] | ||||||||
Tosali | India | 16,000-47,000[116] | ||||||||
Tres Zapotes | Mexico | 30,000[67] | ||||||||
Trier | Germany | 10,000Шаблон:Sfn | 10,000Шаблон:Sfn–50,000 | 50,000–100,000[104][107] | 60,000 | |||||
Ujjain | India | 60,000[116] | 94,000[67] | 80,000[67] | ||||||
Vaishali | India | 28,000-82,000[116] | ||||||||
Vidisha | India | ~100,000[116] | ||||||||
Wanxian | China | 100,000[38] | ||||||||
Xiadu | China | 300,000[38] | ||||||||
Xianyang | China | 100,000[38] | 100,000–300,000[56] | |||||||
Xinzheng | China | 120,000[38]–125,000[3] | ||||||||
Xuchang | China | 140,000[3] | ||||||||
Ye | China | 140,000[3] | 120,000[67] | 100,000[38] |
Middle Ages
City | Location | 500 | 600 | 622 | 700 | 775 | 800 | 900 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aleppo | Syria | 72,000[67] | ||||||
Athens | Greece | 110,000[133] | ||||||
Alexandria | Egypt | 94,000[67]–200,000[56] | 216,000[56] | 60,000–100,000 | 60,000–100,000 | |||
Angkor | Cambodia | 80,000[134] | 100,000[134] | 90,000[67]–150,000[134] | ||||
Anhilpur | India | 80,000[67] | ||||||
Antioch | Turkey | 150,000[67] | ||||||
Anuradhapura | Sri Lanka | 70,000[67] | ||||||
Arles | France | 10,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||||
Ayodhya | India | 75,000[67] | ||||||
Badami | India | 70,000[67] | ||||||
Baghdad | Iraq | 175,000[3][67] | 150,000[3] | |||||
Bakhalal | Mexico | 45,000[67] | ||||||
Basra | Iraq | 100,000[67] | ||||||
Benares | India | 75,000-210,000[135] | 49,000[67] | 59,000[67] | ||||
Carthage | Tunisia | 100,000[56][67] | ||||||
Chang'an / Xi'an | China | 95,000[67][38]–400,000[56] | 400,000[38]–600,000[3] | 400,000[67] | 1,000,000[38] | 1,000,000[38][56]Шаблон:Efn | 600,000[67]–1,000,000[38][3] | 100,000[38]–750,000[67][3] |
Chengdu | China | 94,000[67] | 100,000[38] | 100,000[38] | ||||
Chenla | Cambodia | 70,000[67] | ||||||
Chunar | India | 72,000[67] | ||||||
Constantinople | Turkey | 400,000[3]–500,000[56][136] | 150,000[3] | 150,000[67] | 125,000[3] | 40,000–50,000[3] | 40,000–50,000[3] | 150,000[3] |
Copán | Honduras | 63,000[67] | ||||||
Cologne | Germany | 15,000–20,000[137] | 21,000[137] | |||||
Córdoba | Spain | 135,000[68] | 160,000[67] | 110,000Шаблон:Sfn–175,000[3] | ||||
Ctesiphon | Iraq | 400,000[67] | 200,000Шаблон:Sfn–500,000[67] | |||||
Dali | China | 90,000[67]–100,000[38] | ||||||
Đại La /Hanoi | Vietnam | 25,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||||
Datong | China | 200,000[38] | ||||||
Dorestad | Netherlands | 1,000–2,500 | 1,000–2,500 | |||||
El Pilar | Guatemala | 182,600[138] | ||||||
El Tajín | Mexico | 40,000[67] | 40,000[67] | 50,000[67] | ||||
Fanyang (Youzhou) | China | 100,000[38] | ||||||
Florence | Italy | 1,000 | 2,000–2,500 | 5,000 | ||||
Fustat | Egypt | 100,000[67] | 150,000[67] | |||||
Gao | Mali | 72,000[67] | ||||||
Granada | Spain | 20,000 | ||||||
Guangzhou | China | 200,000[38] | 200,000[38] | |||||
Gwalior | India | 65,000[67] | ||||||
Huari/Wari | Peru | 70,000[139] | ||||||
Jiankang | China | 500,000[38] | ||||||
Jinyang (Taiyuan) | China | 100,000[38] | 100,000[38] | |||||
Kannauj | India | 230,000 | 250,000 | 250,000 | 230,000[67] | 200,000[67] | ||
Kanchi | India | 56,000[67] | 70,000[67] | 51,000[67] | ||||
Kyoto | Japan | 200,000Шаблон:Sfn | 100,000–200,000[67][38] | 200,000[38][56] | ||||
Laon | France | 28,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||||
Lhasa | China | 100,000[38][67] | ||||||
London | UK | 10,000–12,000 | ||||||
Luoyang | China | 200,000[67]–500,000[38] | 500,000[38] | 200,000[67] | 500,000[38] | 300,000[67]–400,000[38] | 150,000[67]–200,000[38] | |
Lyon | France | 12,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||||
Madurai | India | 70,000[67] | 70,000[67] | |||||
Mainz | Germany | 20,000[137] | 30,000[137] | |||||
Mandsaur | India | 63,000[67] | ||||||
Manyakheta | India | 100,000[67]–200,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||||
Metz | France | 25,000Шаблон:Sfn | 14,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||||
Milan | Italy | 30,000 | 25,000Шаблон:Sfn | 30,000 (875)Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
Naples | Italy | 30,000Шаблон:Sfn | 30,000Шаблон:Sfn | 30,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
Nanjing | China | 150,000[67]–500,000[38] | ||||||
Nara | Japan | 100,000[38] | ||||||
Orléans | France | 10,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||||
Padua | Italy | 15,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||||
Paris | France | 10,000–30,000[56] | 20,000 | |||||
Patna / Pataliputra | India | 500,000 | 300,000 | 100,000 | 74,000[67] | |||
Pavia | Italy | 15,000–20,000[56] | ||||||
Poitiers | France | 5,000–9,000[56] | 5,000–9,000[56] | 5,000–9,000[56] | 10,000[56] | 10,000[56] | ||
Preslav | Bulgaria | 40,000–60,000[68] | ||||||
Prambanan | Indonesia | 60,000[67] | 62,000[67] | |||||
Provins | France | 10,000 | ||||||
Pyay | Myanmar | 73,000[67] | 100,000[67] | |||||
Pliska | Bulgaria | 34,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||||
Ray | Iran | 68,000[67] | ||||||
Regensburg | Germany | 25,000[137] | 25,000 | |||||
Reims | France | 20,000[56] | ||||||
Rennes | France | 10,000 | ||||||
Rome | Italy | 100,000 | 50,000Шаблон:Sfn–90,000[140] | 50,000Шаблон:Sfn | 50,000Шаблон:Sfn | 50,000Шаблон:Sfn | 50,000[141][56] | 20,000–30,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Rouen | France | 10,000 | ||||||
Seville | Spain | 20,000 | 40,000 | 35,000 | 35,000 | 40,000–52,000[68] | ||
Sialkot | Pakistan | 85,000[67] | ||||||
Speyer | Germany | 20,000 | ||||||
Suzhou | China | 70,000[67] | 120,000[38] | 100,000[38] | 84,000[67]–100,000[38] | 81,000[67]–100,000[38] | ||
Teotihuacán | Mexico | 125,000[67][131] | 60,000[67] | |||||
Thessaloniki | Greece | 100,000 | 40,000 | 40,000 | 50,000 | 50,000[68] | ||
Tikal | Guatemala | 45,000[67] | 40,000[67] | |||||
Toledo | Spain | 25,000 | 28,000 | |||||
Toulouse | France | 10,000[56] | ||||||
Tours | France | 17,000[56] | 20,000[56] | |||||
Tula | Mexico | 41,000[67] | 50,000[67] | |||||
Trier | Germany | 10,000[56] | 15,000[56] | 15,000–25,000[137] | ||||
Venice | Italy | 37,000[56] | ||||||
Verona | Italy | 30,000[56] | 25,000 | |||||
Worms | Germany | 10,000 | ||||||
Wuchang | China | 100,000[38] | 84,000[67] | |||||
Ye | China | 200,000[38] |
City | Location | 1000 | 1100 | 1150 | 1200 | 1250 | 1300 | 1350 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angkor | Cambodia | 200,000[67] 400,000[134] |
125,000[67] 550,000[134] |
140,000[67] 600,000[134] |
150,000[67] 650,000[134] |
650,000[134] | ||
Amalfi | Italy | 35,000Шаблон:Sfn–80,000[68] | 10,000–15,000[56] | |||||
Ani | Turkey | 100,000[142]–200,000[143] | ||||||
Anhilpur | India | 100,000[67] | 100,000[67] | 135,000[67] | ||||
Antioch | Turkey | 40,000 | 40,000 | |||||
L'Aquila | Italy | 40,000 | ||||||
Bagan | Myanmar | 100,000[67] | 150,000[67] | 180,000[67] | 180,000[67] | |||
Baghdad | Iraq | 125,000[56] | 150,000[67] | 250,000[3] | 150,000[56] | |||
Beijing | China | 130,000[67] | 140,000[67] | 401,000[67] | 400,000[67] | |||
Berlin | Germany | 2,400 | 1,200–2,000 | 4,000–7,000 | ||||
Bologna | Italy | 50,000 | 50,000 | 23,000 | ||||
Braunschweig | Germany | 10,000[137] | 21,000[56] | |||||
Bruges | Belgium | 12,000[137] | 15,000[56] | 25,000[56] | 36,000[56] | 50,000[56] | ||
Cahokia | Illinois, USA | 10,200–15,300[144] | 25,000[145] | 20,000–30,000[146] | ||||
Cairo | Egypt | 135,000[67] | 150,000[67] | 175,000[67] | 200,000[67]–250,000[3] | 300,000[67] | 400,000[3][67] | 350,000[67] |
Chang'an / Xi'an | China | 118,000[67] | 114,000[67] | |||||
Chartres | France | 7,000 | ||||||
Chunar | India | 66,000[67] | ||||||
Cologne | Germany | 21,000Шаблон:Sfn | 25,000–35,000[56] | 32,000–60,000[147] | 52,000–60,000Шаблон:Sfn | 40,000–60,000[113][114][147] | 57,000 (1333)Шаблон:Sfn | |
Constantinople | Turkey | 150,000[3] | 200,000[67]–250,000[3] | 200,000[67] | 150,000[67]–250,000[3] | 100,000Шаблон:Sfn | 150,000Шаблон:Sfn | 80,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Córdoba | Spain | 110,000Шаблон:Sfn[3] | 60,000 (1103)Шаблон:Sfn | 60,000Шаблон:Sfn | 60,000Шаблон:Sfn | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||
Cuttack | India | 100,000[67] | 90,000[67] | 90,000[67] | ||||
Dali | China | 90,000[67] 100,000[38] |
100,000[67] | |||||
Delhi | India | 10,000Шаблон:Sfn | 60,000Шаблон:Sfn | 80,000[67] | 100,000[67]Шаблон:Sfn | 125,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||
Dhar | India | 80,000[67] | ||||||
Dwarasamudra | India | 30,000 | 120,000 | 150,000 | ||||
Edessa | Turkey | 25,000 | ||||||
Erfurt | Germany | 10,000[137] | 21,000[56] | 32,000[56] | ||||
Fanyang (Youzhou) | China | 100,000[38] | ||||||
Fes | Morocco | 75,000[56] | 125,000[67] | 160,000[67] | 200,000[67]–250,000[56] | 200,000[67] | 150,000[67]–200,000[56] | 125,000[67] |
Florence | Italy | 13,000 | 20,000 | 30,000 | 50,000–110,000[148] | 60,000–120,000[56][149] | 40,000 | |
Gangaikonda Cholapuram | India | 200,000 | 300,000 | 300,000 | 250,000 | 150,000 | ||
Gaur | India | 60,000[67] | 90,000[67] | 100,000[67] | ||||
Genoa | Italy | 15,000[56]–80,000[148] | 30,000[56] | 100,000Шаблон:Sfn | 100,000[56] | |||
Ghent | Belgium | 8,000[137] | 12,000[56] | 25,000[56] | 65,000[150] | 42,000[56]–65,000 | 57,000[56] | |
Guangzhou | China | 140,000[67] | 150,000[67] | 150,000[67] | ||||
Hangzhou | China | 80,000[67] | 90,000[67] | 145,000[67]–800,000[3] | 255,000[67]–1,000,000[3] | 320,000[67]–1,000,000[38] | 432,000[67]–800,000[3] | 432,000[67] |
Jinzhou | China | 85,000[67] | ||||||
Kaifeng | China | 400,000[38][56]–1,000,000[3] | 442,000[67]–1,000,000[3] | 150,000[67] | 1,000,000[38] | |||
Kalburgi | India | 70,000[67] | ||||||
Kalyan | India | 150,000[67] | 125,000[67] | |||||
Kannauj | India | 72,000[67] | 80,000[67] | 92,000[67] | ||||
Khajuraho (Kalinjar) | India | 100,000[56] | 50,000[67] | |||||
Khambhat | India | 50,000[67] | 60,000[67] | |||||
Kyiv | Ukraine | 45,000[56] | 48,000[56]–100,000Шаблон:Sfn | 36,000–50,000[56] | ||||
Kollam | India | 60,000[67] | ||||||
Kyoto | Japan | 175,000[38]–300,000[56] | ||||||
Laon | France | 25,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||||
London[151] | UK | 20,000–25,000 | 10,000–20,000 | 20,000–30,000 | 80,000–100,000[152] | 25,000–50,000 | ||
Lübeck | Germany | 6,000 | 18,800 | |||||
Madurai | India | 60,000[67] | ||||||
Mainz | Germany | 30,000[56] | 30,000[56] | 25,000[56] | 25,000[56] | 25,000[56] | 24,000[56] | |
Manyakheta | India | 71,000[67] | ||||||
Marrakech | Morocco | 150,000[67] | 150,000[67] | 150,000[67] | 125,000[67] | |||
Marseille | France | 6,000–7,000[56] | 25,000[56] | 40,000[56] | ||||
Merv | Turkmenistan | 200,000[67] | 70,000[56] | |||||
Metz | France | 16,000 | 21,000[56] | 23,000–27,000[56] | 32,000[56] | |||
Milan | Italy | 15,000Шаблон:Sfn | 45,000 | 58,000 (1170)[56] | 60,000[56]–100,000Шаблон:Sfn | 150,000 | 150,000–200,000[152]Шаблон:Sfn[153][154] | 50,000–200,000[148][153][154][120] |
Montpellier | France | 40,000–50,000[152] | ||||||
Nabadwip | India | 85,000[67] | ||||||
Nanjing | China | 130,000[67] | 130,000[67] | 130,000[67] | 95,000[67] | |||
Naples | Italy | 30,000[56] | 30,000[56] | 30,000[56] | 30,000[56] | 30,000–36,000 (1278)[56] | 40,000[56]–100,000 | 60,000 (1340)[56] |
Nishapur | Iran | 125,000[67] | ||||||
Norwich | UK | 20,000–25,000 | ||||||
Padua | Italy | 15,000[152] | 35,000[152] | |||||
Palermo | Italy | 60,000Шаблон:Sfn–75,000 | 150,000 | 150,000[67] | 50,000 (1277)[56] | 40,000[56]–100,000[152] | ||
Paris | France | 20,000Шаблон:Sfn | 50,000–65,000[155][156][157][158] | 110,000Шаблон:Sfn | 160,000[67] | 200,000–270,000 (1328)Шаблон:Sfn | 215,000[67] | |
Polonnaruwa | Sri Lanka | 75,000[67] | ||||||
Prague | Czech Republic | 10,000[137] | 22,000[56] | 40,000[56] | 50,000[56] | |||
Puri | India | 78,000[67] | 72,000[67] | |||||
Ramavati | 75,000[67] | |||||||
Regensburg | Germany | 40,000[137]Шаблон:Sfn | 30,000 | |||||
Rome | Italy | 35,000[56]Шаблон:Sfn | 30,000–40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 30,000–40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 40,000–50,000Шаблон:Sfn | 15,000[159]–17,000[56] | |
Rouen | France | 20,000[56] | 20,000[56] | 30,000–40,000[56] | 50,000[56] | 40,000–50,000[56][152] | ||
Salerno | Italy | 50,000[160] | 50,000[56] | 50,000 | 10,000 (1320)[56] | |||
Sarai | Russia | 120,000[67] | ||||||
Seville | Spain | 52,000 | 40,000–50,000[152] | |||||
Shangjing | China | 140,000[38] | ||||||
Speyer | Germany | 25,000 | 30,000[56] | 30,000[56] | 30,000[56] | 30,000[56] | 25,000[56] | |
Suzhou | China | 100,000[38] | 96,000[67] | |||||
Tabriz | Iran | 125,000[67] | 100,000[67] | |||||
Thanjavur | India | 200,000[67] | 250,000 | 200,000 | ||||
Thăng Long/Hanoi | Vietnam | 30,000Шаблон:Sfn | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||||
Thessaloniki | Greece | 40,000[56] | 40,000[56] | 40,000[56] | 30,000[56] | 50,000[56]–100,000[161] | 50,000–150,000Шаблон:Sfn[162] | |
Toledo | Spain | 37,000 | 35,000 | 42,000 | ||||
Toulouse | France | 35,000 | ||||||
Trier | Germany | 20,000[137] | 20,000[56] | 20,000[56] | 25,000[56] | |||
Venice | Italy | 45,000–60,000[119][163][164][165] | 58,000 | 64,000–70,000[56] | 70,000–80,000[153][56] | 45,000Шаблон:Sfn | 100,000–120,000[67][153] | 65,228 (1363) |
Veliky Novgorod | Russia | 10,000–18,000 | 20,000–40,000 | 50,000[166][167] | ||||
Verona | Italy | 10,000 | 20,000–25,000 | 20,000–25,000 | 35,000–40,000 | |||
Vijayanagar | India | 200,000 | ||||||
Warangal | India | 63,000[67] | 80,000[67] | |||||
Worms | Germany | 20,000[137] | 28,000[56] | 25,000[56] | 20,000[56] | |||
York | UK | 8,000[152] | 23,000[152] | |||||
Ypres | Belgium | 40,000–200,000[168] | 30,000[56] |
City | 1400 | 1450 | 1500 | 1550 | 1575 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aachen | 15,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
Adrianople / Edirne | 28,000[56] | 85,000[56] | 125,000[56] | 160,000[56] | 183,000[56] |
Agra | 250,000 | 500,000 | |||
Ahmedabad | 70,000[56] | 80,000[56]–100,000[67] | 140,000[67]–175,000[56] | 300,000 | |
Ahmednagar | 70,000[67] | ||||
Alessandria | 8,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
Antwerp | 18,000 (1374) | 20,000 (1444) | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 90,000Шаблон:Sfn | 104,984 (1568)[56][67] |
Asti | 8,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
Augsburg | 14,000 (1408)Шаблон:Sfn | 17,000 (1471)Шаблон:Sfn | 20,000Шаблон:Sfn | 45,000Шаблон:Sfn | |
Ayutthaya | 150,000Шаблон:Sfn | 150,000Шаблон:Sfn | 10,000 (1569)Шаблон:Sfn | ||
Bago | 150,000[67] | 175,000[67] | |||
Beijing | 150,000[67] | 600,000[67] | 672,000[67] | 690,000[67] | 706,000[67] |
Bologna | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 55,000Шаблон:Sfn | 61,731 (1569)Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | 72,395 (1588)Шаблон:Sfn | |
Brescia | 27,000Шаблон:Sfn | 30,000 (1440)Шаблон:Sfn | 49,000Шаблон:Sfn | 41,000Шаблон:Sfn | |
Bursa | 95,000[56] | 130,000[67] | |||
Bruges | 37,000[153] | 25,000 | 30,000Шаблон:Sfn | 35,000Шаблон:Sfn | 29,000 (1584)Шаблон:Sfn |
Cairo | 125,000–360,000[3][67] | 380,000[67] | 400,000[3][56] | 360,000[67] | 275,000[67] |
Chan Chan | 60,000–100,000[169] | 5,000–10,000[170] | |||
Chang'an / Xi'an | 150,000[56] | 150,000[56] | 127,000[67] | 150,000[56] | |
Cologne | 40,000[56] | 30,000Шаблон:Sfn | 35,000Шаблон:Sfn | 37,000[56] | |
Como | 10,000Шаблон:Sfn | 10,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||
Constantinople / Istanbul | 75,000[56] | 40,000–50,000[162] | 200,000[56] | 660,000[67] | 680,000[67] |
Crema | 11,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
Cremona | 35,000Шаблон:Sfn | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 34,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||
Cuneo | 6,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
Cuttack | 75,000[67] | 100,000[67] | 140,000[67] | 90,000[67] | |
Cusco | 45,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
Delhi | 80,000[67]–100,000Шаблон:Sfn | 160,000Шаблон:Sfn | 160,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||
Fes | 125,000[67] | 150,000[56] | 130,000[67] | ||
Florence | 45,000–61,000[56][148][171] | 54,000 (1470)[56] | 55,000–70,000[160][148][172] | 59,216 (1562)[56] | |
Fossano | 9,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
Gao | 60,000[67] | ||||
Gaur | 150,000[67] | 200,000[67] | |||
Ghent | 70,000[56] | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 50,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||
Genoa | 80,000–100,000[148][149] | 120,000 (1460)[56] | 60,000Шаблон:Sfn | 65,000Шаблон:Sfn | |
Granada | 100,000[56] | 165,000[67] | 70,000[160][56] | ||
Guangzhou | 150,000[67] | 175,000[67] | 150,000[67] | 160,000[67] | 170,000[67] |
Gwalior | 80,000[67] | ||||
Hangzhou | 235,000[67] | 250,000[67] | 250,000[56] | 260,000[67] | 260,000[67] |
Hanoi | 50,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
Jaunpur | 100,000[67] | ||||
Kalburgi | 90,000[67] | ||||
Kano | 50,000[67] | ||||
Khambhat | 60,000[67] | ||||
Kollam | 60,000[67] | ||||
Lodi | 9,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
London[151] | 45,000[56] | 75,000[56] | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 80,000Шаблон:Sfn | |
Lyon | 20,000–35,000[56] | 60,000[56] | 50,000Шаблон:Sfn | 70,000Шаблон:Sfn | |
Lübeck | 17,200 | 21,568 | 25,444 | 22,452 | |
Magdeburg | 20,000[56] | 24,000[56] | 18,000Шаблон:Sfn | 40,000[56] | |
Mandu | 70,000[67] | ||||
Mantua | 28,000Шаблон:Sfn | 38,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||
Milan | 125,000Шаблон:Sfn[153] | 110,000[56] | 100,000Шаблон:Sfn | 69,000Шаблон:Sfn | 115,000 (1574) |
Modena | 18,000Шаблон:Sfn | 16,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||
Nanjing | 487,000[67] | 150,000[67] | 157,000[67] | 182,000[67] | 188,000[67] |
Naples | 40,000–100,000[56][149] | 60,000 (1435)[56] | 125,000Шаблон:Sfn–150,000Шаблон:Sfn | 212,000Шаблон:Sfn | 215,000[67] |
Novara | 7,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
Nuremberg | 18,000[56] | 25,982 (1449)[56] | 36,000Шаблон:Sfn | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | |
Oyo-Ile | 150,000 | 60,000[67] | |||
Padua | 27,000Шаблон:Sfn | 32,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||
Paris | 100,000 (1422)Шаблон:Sfn | 150,000[67] | 100,000Шаблон:Sfn | 130,000Шаблон:Sfn | 220,000[67] |
Parma | 19,000Шаблон:Sfn | 25,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||
Pavia | 16,000Шаблон:Sfn | 13,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||
Piacenza | 27,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
Prague | 40,000 | 30,000 | |||
Rome | 33,000Шаблон:Sfn | 33,500 (1458)Шаблон:Sfn | 38,000Шаблон:Sfn–55,000Шаблон:Sfn | 45,000Шаблон:Sfn | 80,000 (1580) |
Rouen | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 65,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||
Samarkand | 130,000[67] | ||||
Seoul | 100,000[56] | 125,000[67] | 150,000[56] | 125,000[56] | |
Seville | 15,000 (1384)[173] | 60,000[173] | 65,000 | 109,000 (1565)[173] | |
Suzhou | 129,000[67] | ||||
Tabriz | 150,000[67] | 200,000[67] | 250,000[67] | ||
Tenochtitlan/Mexico City | 200,000-400,000[174][175][176] | 60,000[56] | |||
Texcoco | 60,000[67] | ||||
Venice | 85,000–200,000[148][149] | 150,000 (1423)[153] | 100,000Шаблон:Sfn | 158,000Шаблон:Sfn | 134,871 (1581) |
Verona | 14,800 | 38,000Шаблон:Sfn | 52,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||
Vijayanagar | 400,000[67] | 550,000[67] | 500,000Шаблон:Sfn - 1,000,000[177] |
Early Modern era
City | 1600 | 1650 | 1700 | 1750 | 1800 | 1825 | 1850 | 1875 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aachen | 14,171 (1601) | 12,000Шаблон:Sfn | 15,000Шаблон:Sfn | 24,000Шаблон:Sfn | 35,428 | 56,190 (1849)Шаблон:Sfn | 79,606 | |
Adrianople/Edirne | 160,000[56] | 132,000[56] | 93,000[56] | 96,000[56] | 100,000[56] | 125,000[56] | 85,000[56] | |
Alexandria | 15,000 (1693) | 6,000 (1777) | 4,000 (1798) | 12,528 (1828) | 138,000 | 212,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||
Antwerp | 47,000Шаблон:Sfn | 70,000Шаблон:Sfn | 70,000Шаблон:Sfn | 46,000Шаблон:Sfn | 60,000Шаблон:Sfn | 88,000Шаблон:Sfn | 127,000Шаблон:Sfn | |
Agra | 500,000[56] | 660,000[56] | 60,000[56] | 108,000[56] | 149,008 (1872)Шаблон:Sfn | |||
Ahmedabad | 300,000[56] | 380,000[56] | 400,000[67] | 120,000[56] | 89,000[56] | 87,000 (1824) | 94,390 (1846) | 116,873 (1872)Шаблон:Sfn |
Amsterdam | 59,551[178] | 176,873[178] | 235,224 | 233,952[67] | 203,485 | 197,231 (1820) | 223,700Шаблон:Sfn | 289,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Augsburg | 48,000Шаблон:Sfn | 21,000Шаблон:Sfn | 21,000Шаблон:Sfn | 31,000Шаблон:Sfn | 28,000Шаблон:Sfn | 35,000Шаблон:Sfn | 57,210 | |
Ayutthaya | 100,000Шаблон:Sfn | 125,000Шаблон:Sfn | 150,000Шаблон:Sfn | 150,000Шаблон:Sfn | 30,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||
Baltimore | 26,514 | 80,620 (1830) | 169,054 | 299,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
Barcelona | 64,000 | 64,000 | 73,000 | 70,000 | 120,000 | 120,000 | 167,000 | 240,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Beijing | 706,000[56] | 470,000[67] | 650,000[56] | 900,000[67] | 1,100,000[38][56] | 1,350,000[67] | 1,648,000[67] | 1,310,000[56] |
Berlin | 25,000Шаблон:Sfn | 12,000Шаблон:Sfn | 55,000Шаблон:Sfn | 113,289[179] | 172,132[179] | 220,277 | 446,000 | 1,045,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Birmingham | 2,000Шаблон:Sfn | 4,000Шаблон:Sfn | 7,000Шаблон:Sfn | 23,688Шаблон:Sfn | 73,670 (1801)Шаблон:Sfn | 122,000 | 294,000 | 480,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Bombay | 100,000 | 163,000 (1826) | 718,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||||
Bordeaux | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 50,000Шаблон:Sfn | 67,000Шаблон:Sfn | 88,000Шаблон:Sfn | 142,000Шаблон:Sfn | 225,000Шаблон:Sfn | |
Boston | 6,700 | 20,000 | 35,248 | 61,392 (1830) | 202,261 | 450,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||
Breslau (Wrocław) | 33,000–40,000[56][180] | 37,000[56] | 40,000[56] | 52,000[56] | 64,520[56] | 89,500 (1831) | 114,000[56] | 239,050[56] |
Bristol | 10,549Шаблон:Sfn | 15,000-20,000Шаблон:Sfn | 25,000Шаблон:Sfn | 43,275Шаблон:Sfn | 62,452Шаблон:Sfn | 94,180Шаблон:Sfn | 137,528Шаблон:Sfn | 206,874 (1881)Шаблон:Sfn |
Brussels | 55,000[56] | 70,000[56] | 70,000[56] | 55,000[56]–60,000Шаблон:Sfn | 66,297[56]Шаблон:Sfn | 208,000[56]–251,000Шаблон:Sfn | 327,000Шаблон:Sfn | |
Bucharest | 60,000Шаблон:Sfn | 50,000Шаблон:Sfn | 25,000Шаблон:Sfn | 34,000Шаблон:Sfn | 104,000Шаблон:Sfn | 177,646 (1878)[181] | ||
Budapest | 25,000Шаблон:Sfn | 24,000Шаблон:Sfn | 54,000Шаблон:Sfn | 156,506Шаблон:Sfn | 325,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||
Cairo | 200,000[67] | 350,000Шаблон:Sfn | 350,000Шаблон:Sfn | 300,000Шаблон:Sfn | 210,960 | 257,783 | 267,160 | 345,028 |
Calcutta | 200,000 | 230,000 (1822) | 680,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||||
Chicago | 100 (1830) | 29,963 | 405,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||||
Cologne | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 45,000Шаблон:Sfn | 42,000Шаблон:Sfn | 43,000Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | 42,000Шаблон:Sfn | 59,049 | 94,781 (1849)Шаблон:Sfn | 135,371 |
Copenhagen | 40,000[56] | 29,000 | 62,000[56] | 93,000Шаблон:Sfn | 101,000Шаблон:Sfn | 108,000[56] | 150,000 | 241,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Danzig | 50,000Шаблон:Sfn | 70,000Шаблон:Sfn | 50,000Шаблон:Sfn | 46,000Шаблон:Sfn | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 61,900 | 65,000[56] | 90,500 (1874) |
Delhi | 200,000Шаблон:Sfn | 500,000Шаблон:Sfn | 100,000Шаблон:Sfn | 125,000Шаблон:Sfn | 150,000Шаблон:Sfn | 156,000Шаблон:Sfn | 154,417 (1872)Шаблон:Sfn | |
Dhaka | 200,000[56] | 200,000[56] | 200,000[56] | 135,000[56] | 110,000[56] | 66,989 (1830)[56] | 60,617[56] | 51,536 (1869)[56] |
Dresden | 14,793 (1603) | 16,000 (1648) | 21,298 (1699) | 63,209 (1755) | 61,794 | 61,886 (1830) | 94,092 (1849) | 197,295Шаблон:Sfn |
Dublin | 5,000Шаблон:Sfn | 17,000Шаблон:Sfn | 60,000Шаблон:Sfn–80,000Шаблон:Sfn | 90,000Шаблон:Sfn–128,570 (1753)Шаблон:Sfn | 167,899 (1802)Шаблон:Sfn | 194,000Шаблон:Sfn | 263,000Шаблон:Sfn | 310,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Edinburgh | 35,000 | 55,000 | 82,000 | 145,000 | 194,000 | 274,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||
Edo (Tokyo) | 60,000[67] | 430,000 | 688,000[67] | 509,000[56] | 685,000[67] | 530,000[56] | 567,000[56] | 780,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Esfahān | 125,000[56] | 350,000[67] | 350,000[67] | 60,000[56] | 50,000[56] | 60,000[56] | 76,088 (1870) | |
Genoa | 71,000Шаблон:Sfn | 90,000Шаблон:Sfn | 80,000Шаблон:Sfn | 87,000Шаблон:Sfn | 91,000Шаблон:Sfn | 83,569 (1822) | 100,696 | 130,269 (1872) |
Glasgow[182] | 7,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 23,500Шаблон:Sfn | 77,000Шаблон:Sfn | 170,000 | 346,000 | 635,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Guangzhou | 180,000[67] | 200,000[67] | 200,000[67] | 400,000[67] | 800,000[67] | 900,000[67] | 875,000[67] | 944,000[56] |
Hangzhou | 270,000[67] | 281,000[67] | 303,000[67] | 340,000[67] | 387,000[67] | 410,000[67] | 700,000[56] | 50,000 (1864) |
Hanoi | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 100,000Шаблон:Sfn | 100,000Шаблон:Sfn | 75,000Шаблон:Sfn | 81,000Шаблон:Sfn | 51,000Шаблон:Sfn | 255,000Шаблон:Sfn | |
Huế | 60,000Шаблон:Sfn | 50,325Шаблон:Sfn | ||||||
Ho Chi Minh City/Saigon | 24,000 | 50,000Шаблон:Sfn | 50,000Шаблон:Sfn | 180,661 (1902)[183] | ||||
Hyderabad | 80,000Шаблон:Sfn | 90,000Шаблон:Sfn | 200,000Шаблон:Sfn | 225,000Шаблон:Sfn | 200,000Шаблон:Sfn | 200,000Шаблон:Sfn | 200,000Шаблон:Sfn | 350,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Iași (Jassy) | 20,000Шаблон:Sfn | 20,000Шаблон:Sfn | 50,000Шаблон:Sfn | 72,000 (1877)[184] | ||||
Constantinople/Istanbul | 400,000–700,000[3][67] | 700,000[67] | 600,000–700,000[3][67] | 625,000[67] | 570,000[67] | 675,000[67] | 785,000[67] | 827,750 (1874) |
Hamburg | 40,000[180] | 75,000 | 70,000[56] | 75,000–90,000Шаблон:Sfn[56] | 130,000Шаблон:Sfn | 124,838 (1830) | 193,000[56] | 348,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Kagoshima | 50,000 | 51,000[56] | 57,000[56] | 67,000[67] | 72,350[56] | 72,000[56] | 89,374 (1873) | |
Kanazawa | 50,000[56] | 55,106[56] | 67,000[67] | 78,000[56] | 97,000[56] | 103,000[56] | 116,000[56] | 109,685 (1873) |
Kyoto | 300,000[67] | 350,000[185] | 350,000Шаблон:Sfn[67] | 362,000Шаблон:Sfn | 377,000Шаблон:Sfn | 350,000Шаблон:Sfn | 323,000Шаблон:Sfn | 238,663 (1873)Шаблон:Sfn |
Königsberg | 40,000 (1663) | 40,600 (1708) | 60,000Шаблон:Sfn | 59,000Шаблон:Sfn | 67,125 | 79,887 (1852) | 122,636 | |
Lahore | 350,000[56] | 200,000[56] | 94,000[56] | 99,000 (1872)Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
Leipzig | 20,000 | 14,000 (1648) | 15,653 (1699) | 35,000 | 32,146 | 41,506 | 62,374 (1849) | 209,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Lisbon | 110,000[56] | 165,000 (1639)[56] | 188,000[56] | 148,000–213,000Шаблон:Sfn[56] | 180,000–237,000Шаблон:Sfn[56] | 249,000[56] | 240,000–259,000Шаблон:Sfn[56] | 235,000 (1870)Шаблон:Sfn |
Liverpool | 5,714 | 22,000Шаблон:Sfn | 77,653 (1801)Шаблон:Sfn | 170,000[56] | 375,955 (1851)[186] | 650,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||
London | 200,000Шаблон:Sfn | 400,000Шаблон:Sfn | 575,000Шаблон:Sfn | 675,000Шаблон:Sfn | 865,000Шаблон:Sfn | 1,335,000[67] | 2,320,000[67] | 4,241,000[67] |
Lyon | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 75,000Шаблон:Sfn | 97,000Шаблон:Sfn | 114,000Шаблон:Sfn | 102,167 (1793) | 115,841 (1820) | 254,000 | 331,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Lübeck | 22,570 | 31,068 | 19,978 | 17,644 | 24,631 | 25,600 | 26,098 | 44,799 |
Madras | 15,000 | 55,000 | 125,000 | 172,000 | 310,000 | 400,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||
Madrid | 49,000Шаблон:Sfn | 130,000Шаблон:Sfn | 110,000Шаблон:Sfn | 109,000Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | 167,000Шаблон:Sfn | 181,400 (1826)[56] | 263,000Шаблон:Sfn[56] | 407,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Manchester | 5,000Шаблон:Sfn | 9,000Шаблон:Sfn | 18,000Шаблон:Sfn | 70,000Шаблон:Sfn | 155,000 | 412,000 | 590,000Шаблон:Sfn | |
Marseille | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 66,000Шаблон:Sfn | 75,000Шаблон:Sfn | 68,000Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | 78,000Шаблон:Sfn | 119,000[56] | 193,000[56] | 316,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Mexico City | 75,000[56] | 90,000[56] | 100,000[56] | 110,000[56] | 128,000[56] | 176,000[56] | 170,000[186][56] | 250,000[56] |
MilanШаблон:Sfn | 120,000Шаблон:Sfn | 100,000Шаблон:Sfn | 124,000Шаблон:Sfn | 123,618[56]Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | 134,528[56]Шаблон:Sfn | 168,000[56] | 193,000[56] | 277,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Moscow | 80,000[56] | 200,000 (1638) | 130,000[56] | 130,000–161,000Шаблон:Sfn[56] | 238,000[56] | 241,500 | 373,800[186] | 601,969 (1871) |
Munich | 20,000Шаблон:Sfn | 10,000Шаблон:Sfn | 21,000Шаблон:Sfn | 32,000Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | 34,000Шаблон:Sfn | 62,290 | 96,398 | 198,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Nagoya | 65,000[56] | 65,000[67] | 96,000[56] | 92,000[67] | 116,000 | 125,193 (1873)Шаблон:Sfn | ||
Nanjing | 194,000[67] | 178,000[67] | 300,000[56] | 285,000[56] | 220,000[56] | 200,000[56] | 300,000[56] | |
Naples | 400,000Шаблон:Sfn | 176,000Шаблон:Sfn | 216,000Шаблон:Sfn | 305,000Шаблон:Sfn | 427,000Шаблон:Sfn | 350,000[67] | 413,000[186]–416,000[56] | 450,000Шаблон:Sfn |
New Orleans | 8,056 | 46,082 (1830) | 116,375 | 210,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
New York City | 4,436 (1703) | 13,296 (1749) | 63,000 | 170,000 | 682,000 | 1,900,000[67] | ||
Nuremberg | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 25,000Шаблон:Sfn | 40,000Шаблон:Sfn | 30,000Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | 27,000Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | 54,000Шаблон:Sfn | 91,017 | |
Osaka | 200,000–360,000[67] | 220,000 | 350,000–380,000[67][187][188] | 400,000 (1749) | 383,000–500,000 (1783)[56][187] | 340,000[56] | 300,000 | 320,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Palermo | 105,000Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | 128,000Шаблон:Sfn | 100,000Шаблон:Sfn | 118,000Шаблон:Sfn | 139,000Шаблон:Sfn | 168,000Шаблон:Sfn | 182,000Шаблон:Sfn | 219,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Paris | 220,000Шаблон:Sfn | 430,000Шаблон:Sfn | 510,000Шаблон:Sfn | 576,000Шаблон:Sfn | 581,000Шаблон:Sfn | 855,000[67] | 1,314,000[67] | 2,250,000[67] |
Philadelphia | 4,400 | 14,563 (1753) | 68,200 | 138,000 | 426,221 | 791,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||
Prague | 60,000 | 25,000 | 39,000Шаблон:Sfn | 58,000Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | 77,403[56]Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | 98,000 | 117,000Шаблон:Sfn | 223,371 (1869) |
Rio de Janeiro | 20,000 | 29,000 | 44,000 | 166,419 | 274,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||
Rome | 105,000Шаблон:Sfn | 124,000Шаблон:Sfn | 138,000Шаблон:Sfn | 156,000Шаблон:Sfn | 163,000Шаблон:Sfn | 138,000 | 170,000 | 252,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Rouen | 60,000Шаблон:Sfn | 82,000Шаблон:Sfn | 64,000Шаблон:Sfn | 67,000Шаблон:Sfn | 81,000Шаблон:Sfn | 92,083 (1836) | 104,142 (1851)Шаблон:Sfn | 104,902 (1876) |
Saint Petersburg | 138,000Шаблон:Sfn | 220,200Шаблон:Sfn | 438,000[67] | 502,000Шаблон:Sfn | 764,000Шаблон:Sfn | |||
Seoul | 150,000[67] | 158,000[67] | 187,000[67] | 190,000[56] | 192,000[56] | 194,000[56] | ||
Seville | 121,000 (1597)[173] | 65,000Шаблон:Sfn | 96,000Шаблон:Sfn | 66,000Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | 96,000Шаблон:Sfn | 75,000 (1820) | 106,000Шаблон:Sfn | 133,247 (1877) |
Shanghai | 45,000 | 60,000 | 100,000 | 115,000 | 250,000 | 400,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||
Sunpu | 100,000[67] | 31,555 (1873)Шаблон:Sfn | ||||||
St. Louis | 925 (1799) | 4,977 (1830) | 77,860 | 338,000Шаблон:Sfn | ||||
Suzhou | 175,000[56] | 145,000[56] | 245,000[56] | 302,000[56] | 243,000[67] | 302,000[67] | 550,000[56] | 250,000[56] |
Turin | 24,000Шаблон:Sfn | 37,000Шаблон:Sfn | 42,000Шаблон:Sfn | 57,000Шаблон:Sfn | 82,000Шаблон:Sfn | 109,000Шаблон:Sfn | 138,000Шаблон:Sfn | 216,000Шаблон:Sfn |
Warsaw | 35,000Шаблон:Sfn | 21,000Шаблон:Sfn | 28,000Шаблон:Sfn | 75,000Шаблон:Sfn | 124,000Шаблон:Sfn | 163,000Шаблон:Sfn | 311,000Шаблон:Sfn | |
VeniceШаблон:Sfn | 139,000Шаблон:Sfn | 120,000Шаблон:Sfn | 138,000Шаблон:Sfn | 149,000Шаблон:Sfn | 138,000Шаблон:Sfn | 109,927 | 106,000Шаблон:Sfn | 129,676 |
Vienna[189][190] | 50,000Шаблон:Sfn | 60,000Шаблон:Sfn | 114,000Шаблон:Sfn | 175,400Шаблон:Sfn | 231,000Шаблон:Sfn | 401,200 | 551,300 | 1,020,770 |
Xi'an | 138,000[67] | 147,000[56] | 167,000[67] | 195,000[67] | 224,000[67] | 259,000[67] | 275,000[56] | 250,000[56] |
Yamaguchi | 80,000[67] |
See also
- List of largest cities throughout history (7000 BC – AD 2000)
- List of largest cities, present day
- Estimates of historical world population
Notes
Citations
References
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
Further reading
External links
- Interactive Map: Urban Growth (BBC, covering 1955–2015)
- Early Medieval and Byzantine Civilization: Constantine to Crusades
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 3,00 3,01 3,02 3,03 3,04 3,05 3,06 3,07 3,08 3,09 3,10 3,11 3,12 3,13 3,14 3,15 3,16 3,17 3,18 3,19 3,20 3,21 3,22 3,23 3,24 3,25 3,26 3,27 3,28 3,29 3,30 3,31 3,32 3,33 3,34 3,35 3,36 3,37 3,38 3,39 3,40 3,41 3,42 3,43 3,44 3,45 3,46 3,47 3,48 3,49 3,50 3,51 3,52 3,53 3,54 3,55 3,56 3,57 3,58 3,59 3,60 3,61 3,62 3,63 3,64 3,65 3,66 3,67 3,68 3,69 3,70 3,71 3,72 3,73 3,74 3,75 3,76 3,77 3,78 3,79 3,80 3,81 3,82 3,83 3,84 3,85 3,86 3,87 3,88 3,89 3,90 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Google books
- ↑ Шаблон:Google books
- ↑ Шаблон:Google books
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- ↑ Шаблон:Google books
- ↑ Шаблон:Google books
- ↑ Шаблон:Google books
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Google books
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- ↑ 26,0 26,1 26,2 26,3 26,4 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Л.Панченко. Паланка (історико-краєзнавчий нарис). Умань. 2003 Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шмаглій М. М., Дудкін В. П. Зіньковський К. В. Про комплексне вивчення трипільських поселень. Археологія № 10. Київ. 1973
- ↑ А.І.Кузьмінський, Г. В. Суховершко, В. Я. Чудновський. Наш рідний край. Хрестоматія з історії Черкащини. Київ. 1993
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- ↑ 37,0 37,1 Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
- ↑ 38,000 38,001 38,002 38,003 38,004 38,005 38,006 38,007 38,008 38,009 38,010 38,011 38,012 38,013 38,014 38,015 38,016 38,017 38,018 38,019 38,020 38,021 38,022 38,023 38,024 38,025 38,026 38,027 38,028 38,029 38,030 38,031 38,032 38,033 38,034 38,035 38,036 38,037 38,038 38,039 38,040 38,041 38,042 38,043 38,044 38,045 38,046 38,047 38,048 38,049 38,050 38,051 38,052 38,053 38,054 38,055 38,056 38,057 38,058 38,059 38,060 38,061 38,062 38,063 38,064 38,065 38,066 38,067 38,068 38,069 38,070 38,071 38,072 38,073 38,074 38,075 38,076 38,077 38,078 38,079 38,080 38,081 38,082 38,083 38,084 38,085 38,086 38,087 38,088 38,089 38,090 38,091 38,092 38,093 38,094 38,095 38,096 38,097 38,098 38,099 38,100 38,101 38,102 38,103 38,104 38,105 38,106 38,107 38,108 38,109 38,110 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book Шаблон:Webarchive
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 56,000 56,001 56,002 56,003 56,004 56,005 56,006 56,007 56,008 56,009 56,010 56,011 56,012 56,013 56,014 56,015 56,016 56,017 56,018 56,019 56,020 56,021 56,022 56,023 56,024 56,025 56,026 56,027 56,028 56,029 56,030 56,031 56,032 56,033 56,034 56,035 56,036 56,037 56,038 56,039 56,040 56,041 56,042 56,043 56,044 56,045 56,046 56,047 56,048 56,049 56,050 56,051 56,052 56,053 56,054 56,055 56,056 56,057 56,058 56,059 56,060 56,061 56,062 56,063 56,064 56,065 56,066 56,067 56,068 56,069 56,070 56,071 56,072 56,073 56,074 56,075 56,076 56,077 56,078 56,079 56,080 56,081 56,082 56,083 56,084 56,085 56,086 56,087 56,088 56,089 56,090 56,091 56,092 56,093 56,094 56,095 56,096 56,097 56,098 56,099 56,100 56,101 56,102 56,103 56,104 56,105 56,106 56,107 56,108 56,109 56,110 56,111 56,112 56,113 56,114 56,115 56,116 56,117 56,118 56,119 56,120 56,121 56,122 56,123 56,124 56,125 56,126 56,127 56,128 56,129 56,130 56,131 56,132 56,133 56,134 56,135 56,136 56,137 56,138 56,139 56,140 56,141 56,142 56,143 56,144 56,145 56,146 56,147 56,148 56,149 56,150 56,151 56,152 56,153 56,154 56,155 56,156 56,157 56,158 56,159 56,160 56,161 56,162 56,163 56,164 56,165 56,166 56,167 56,168 56,169 56,170 56,171 56,172 56,173 56,174 56,175 56,176 56,177 56,178 56,179 56,180 56,181 56,182 56,183 56,184 56,185 56,186 56,187 56,188 56,189 56,190 56,191 56,192 56,193 56,194 56,195 56,196 56,197 56,198 56,199 56,200 56,201 56,202 56,203 56,204 56,205 56,206 56,207 56,208 56,209 56,210 56,211 56,212 56,213 56,214 56,215 56,216 56,217 56,218 56,219 56,220 56,221 56,222 56,223 56,224 56,225 56,226 56,227 56,228 56,229 56,230 56,231 56,232 56,233 56,234 56,235 56,236 56,237 56,238 56,239 56,240 56,241 56,242 56,243 56,244 56,245 56,246 56,247 56,248 56,249 56,250 56,251 56,252 56,253 56,254 56,255 56,256 56,257 56,258 56,259 56,260 56,261 56,262 56,263 56,264 56,265 56,266 56,267 56,268 56,269 56,270 56,271 56,272 56,273 56,274 56,275 56,276 56,277 56,278 56,279 56,280 56,281 56,282 56,283 56,284 56,285 56,286 56,287 56,288 56,289 56,290 56,291 56,292 56,293 56,294 56,295 56,296 56,297 56,298 56,299 56,300 56,301 56,302 56,303 56,304 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 62,0 62,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 64,0 64,1 64,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 65,0 65,1 65,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 67,000 67,001 67,002 67,003 67,004 67,005 67,006 67,007 67,008 67,009 67,010 67,011 67,012 67,013 67,014 67,015 67,016 67,017 67,018 67,019 67,020 67,021 67,022 67,023 67,024 67,025 67,026 67,027 67,028 67,029 67,030 67,031 67,032 67,033 67,034 67,035 67,036 67,037 67,038 67,039 67,040 67,041 67,042 67,043 67,044 67,045 67,046 67,047 67,048 67,049 67,050 67,051 67,052 67,053 67,054 67,055 67,056 67,057 67,058 67,059 67,060 67,061 67,062 67,063 67,064 67,065 67,066 67,067 67,068 67,069 67,070 67,071 67,072 67,073 67,074 67,075 67,076 67,077 67,078 67,079 67,080 67,081 67,082 67,083 67,084 67,085 67,086 67,087 67,088 67,089 67,090 67,091 67,092 67,093 67,094 67,095 67,096 67,097 67,098 67,099 67,100 67,101 67,102 67,103 67,104 67,105 67,106 67,107 67,108 67,109 67,110 67,111 67,112 67,113 67,114 67,115 67,116 67,117 67,118 67,119 67,120 67,121 67,122 67,123 67,124 67,125 67,126 67,127 67,128 67,129 67,130 67,131 67,132 67,133 67,134 67,135 67,136 67,137 67,138 67,139 67,140 67,141 67,142 67,143 67,144 67,145 67,146 67,147 67,148 67,149 67,150 67,151 67,152 67,153 67,154 67,155 67,156 67,157 67,158 67,159 67,160 67,161 67,162 67,163 67,164 67,165 67,166 67,167 67,168 67,169 67,170 67,171 67,172 67,173 67,174 67,175 67,176 67,177 67,178 67,179 67,180 67,181 67,182 67,183 67,184 67,185 67,186 67,187 67,188 67,189 67,190 67,191 67,192 67,193 67,194 67,195 67,196 67,197 67,198 67,199 67,200 67,201 67,202 67,203 67,204 67,205 67,206 67,207 67,208 67,209 67,210 67,211 67,212 67,213 67,214 67,215 67,216 67,217 67,218 67,219 67,220 67,221 67,222 67,223 67,224 67,225 67,226 67,227 67,228 67,229 67,230 67,231 67,232 67,233 67,234 67,235 67,236 67,237 67,238 67,239 67,240 67,241 67,242 67,243 67,244 67,245 67,246 67,247 67,248 67,249 67,250 67,251 67,252 67,253 67,254 67,255 67,256 67,257 67,258 67,259 67,260 67,261 67,262 67,263 67,264 67,265 67,266 67,267 67,268 67,269 67,270 67,271 67,272 67,273 67,274 67,275 67,276 67,277 67,278 67,279 67,280 67,281 67,282 67,283 67,284 67,285 67,286 67,287 67,288 67,289 67,290 67,291 67,292 67,293 67,294 67,295 67,296 67,297 67,298 67,299 67,300 67,301 67,302 67,303 67,304 67,305 67,306 67,307 67,308 67,309 67,310 67,311 67,312 67,313 67,314 67,315 67,316 67,317 67,318 67,319 67,320 67,321 67,322 67,323 67,324 67,325 67,326 67,327 67,328 67,329 67,330 67,331 67,332 67,333 67,334 67,335 67,336 67,337 67,338 67,339 67,340 67,341 67,342 67,343 67,344 67,345 67,346 67,347 67,348 67,349 67,350 67,351 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 68,0 68,1 68,2 68,3 68,4 68,5 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 71,0 71,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 75,00 75,01 75,02 75,03 75,04 75,05 75,06 75,07 75,08 75,09 75,10 75,11 75,12 75,13 75,14 75,15 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 76,0 76,1 76,2 76,3 76,4 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 83,0 83,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 84,0 84,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 87,0 87,1 87,2 87,3 87,4 87,5 Шаблон:Google books
- ↑ 88,0 88,1 88,2 88,3 88,4 88,5 Шаблон:Google books
- ↑ Шаблон:Google books
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 91,0 91,1 91,2 91,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 92,0 92,1 92,2 92,3 92,4 Шаблон:Google books by Hilary Wills Becker.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 96,0 96,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 97,0 97,1 97,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 98,0 98,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 104,0 104,1 104,2 104,3 104,4 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 107,0 107,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 108,0 108,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 109,0 109,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ zh:汉书
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 113,0 113,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 114,0 114,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 116,0 116,1 116,2 116,3 116,4 116,5 116,6 116,7 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 118,0 118,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 119,0 119,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 120,0 120,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 122,0 122,1 122,2 122,3 122,4 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 131,0 131,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 134,0 134,1 134,2 134,3 134,4 134,5 134,6 134,7 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 137,00 137,01 137,02 137,03 137,04 137,05 137,06 137,07 137,08 137,09 137,10 137,11 137,12 137,13 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Meneghini and Santangeli Valenzani Roma nell'altomedioevo. Topografia e urbanistica della citta dal V al X seolo. Rome, 2004. pp. 22-3
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:In lang Ghafadaryan, Karo. «Անի» [Ani]. Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1974, vol. i, pp. 407–412.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Glenn Hodges, "America's Forgotten City", National Geographic, January 2011.
- ↑ 147,0 147,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 148,0 148,1 148,2 148,3 148,4 148,5 148,6 M. Ginatempo L. Sandri "L'Italia delle Città. Sec XIII XVI" Le Lettere 1990
- ↑ 149,0 149,1 149,2 149,3 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 151,0 151,1 History of London#Population
- ↑ 152,0 152,1 152,2 152,3 152,4 152,5 152,6 152,7 152,8 152,9 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 153,0 153,1 153,2 153,3 153,4 153,5 153,6 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 154,0 154,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Norman John Greville Pounds. An Historical Geography of Europe 450 B.C.-A.D. 1330, p. 350
- ↑ 160,0 160,1 160,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 162,0 162,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Middendorf, 1898.Шаблон:Full citation needed
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 173,0 173,1 173,2 173,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 178,0 178,1 The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness and Fall, 1477–1806. 1995.
- ↑ 179,0 179,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 180,0 180,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite bookШаблон:Verify source
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book (quoting the Meiji publication 平安通志)
- ↑ 186,0 186,1 186,2 186,3 Almanach de Gotha pour l'an 1858
- ↑ 187,0 187,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book Note: These figures exclude military (samurai) population, which could account for a considerable portion of the population.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web