Английская Википедия:History of Punjab Legislative Assembly

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Use dmy dates {{#section:Punjab Legislative Assembly|Infobox}} The Punjab Legislative Assembly or the Punjab Vidhan Sabha is the unicameral legislature of the state of Punjab in India. Sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly was constituted in March 2022. At present, it consists of 117 members, directly elected from 117 single-seat constituencies. The tenure of the Legislative Assembly is five years unless dissolved sooner. The current Speaker of the Assembly is Kultar Singh Sandhwan and Secretary of the Assembly is Mr. Surinder pal since April, 2021. The meeting place of the Legislative Assembly since 6 March 1961 is the Vidhan Bhavan in Chandigarh.

History

British Raj

An Executive Council was formed under The Indian Councils Act, 1861. It was only under the Government of India Act 1919 that a Legislative Council was set up in Punjab. Later, under the Government of India Act 1935, the Punjab Legislative Assembly was constituted with a membership of 175. It was summoned for the first time on 1 April 1937. In 1947, Punjab Province was partitioned into West Punjab and East Punjab and the East Punjab Legislative Assembly was formed, the forerunner of the current assembly consisting of 79 members.

1947 – present

On 15 July 1948, eight princely states of East Punjab grouped together to form a single state, Patiala and East Punjab States Union. The Punjab State Legislature was a bicameral house in April 1952, comprising the Vidhan Sabha (lower house) and Vidhan Parishad (upper house). In 1956 that state was largely merged into Punjab, the strength of the Vidhan Parishad of the new State of Punjab was enhanced from 40 seats to 46 seats and in 1957, it was increased to 51. Punjab was trifurcated in 1966 to form Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Punjab. The Vidhan Parishad was reduced to 40 seats and the Vidhan Sabha was grown by 50 seats to 104 seats. On 1 January 1970, the Vidhan Parishad was abolished leaving the state with a unicameral legislature.^[1]

Election results

Pre-Independence

Punjab Legislative Council

Year	UoP	INC	IND	Others	Total
Year		bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Others	Total
1920	-	-	71	-	71
1923	33	0	17	21
1926	31	2	12	26
1930	37	0	14	20

Punjab Provincial Assembly

Year	UoP	INC	SAD	AIML	IND	Others	Total
Year		bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Others	Total
1937	98	18	11	2	16	30	175
1946	19	51	21	73	11	0	175

Post-Independence

Years	Majority		INC	SAD	AAP	BJP	IND	Others	Total
Years	Majority		bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color"\|	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Others	Total
1952	Шаблон:Party name with color	96	13	~	~	9	8	126
1957	Шаблон:Party name with color	120	^			13	21	154
1962	Шаблон:Party name with color	90	19			18	27	154
1967	Шаблон:Party name with color	48	^			9	47	104
1969	Шаблон:Party name with color	38	43			4	17
1972	Шаблон:Party name with color	66	24			3	11
1977	Шаблон:Party name with color	17	58			2	40	117
1980	Шаблон:Party name with color	63	37		1	2	14
1985	Шаблон:Party name with color	32	73		6	4	2
1992	Шаблон:Party name with color	87	^		6	4	20
1997	Шаблон:Party name with color	14	75		18	6	4
2002	Шаблон:Party name with color	62	41		3	9	2
2007	Шаблон:Party name with color	44	49		19	5	0
2012	Шаблон:Party name with color	46	56		12	3	0
2017	Шаблон:Party name with color	77	15	20	3	0	2
2022	Шаблон:Party name with color	18	3	92	2	1	1

^ - Party didn't contest election
~ - Party didn't exist
Green color box indicates the party/parties who formed the government
Red color box indicates the official opposition party

List of Assemblies

Council of Lieutenant-Governor of Punjab (1897-1920)

Council of Lieutenant-Governor of Punjab (1897-1920)
Council Шаблон:Small	Lieutenant-Governor (President of Council)	Tenure Шаблон:Small^[2]^[3]
1st Шаблон:Small	William Mackworth Young	1 November 1897 – 6 March 1902
	Sir Charles Montgomery Rivaz	6 March 1902 – 6 March 1907
	Sir Denzil Charles Jelf Ibbetson	6 March 1907 - 26 May 1907
	Sir Denzil Charles Jelf Ibbetson	12 August 1907 - 22 January 1908
	Sir Louis William Dane	25 May 1908 - 3 January 1910
2nd Шаблон:Small		3 January 1910 - 28 April 1911
		4 August 1911 - 14 December 1912
		14 December 1912 - 4 January 1913
3rd Шаблон:Small		4 January 1913 – 26 May 1913
3rd Шаблон:Small	Sir Michael Francis O'Dwyer	26 May 1913 – 12 June 1916
4th Шаблон:Small	Sir Michael Francis O'Dwyer	12 June 1916 – 26 May 1919
4th Шаблон:Small	Sir Edward Douglas Maclagan	26 May 1919 – 6 April 1920

Punjab Legislative Council (1921-1936)

Шаблон:Main

Punjab Legislative Council (1921-1936)
Council Шаблон:Small	President	Tenure^[2]		Governor
1st Шаблон:Small	Montagu Sherard Dawes Butler	8 January 1921	21 March 1922	Sir Edward Douglas Maclagan
1st Шаблон:Small	Herbert Alexander Casson	10 May 1922	27 October 1923	Sir Edward Douglas Maclagan
2nd Шаблон:Small	Herbert Alexander Casson	2 January 1924	16 January 1925	Sir Edward Douglas Maclagan and Sir William Malcolm Hailey
	Sheikh Abdul Qadir	16 January 1925	4 September 1925
	Sir Shahab-ud-Din Virk	3 December 1925	27 October 1926
3rd Шаблон:Small		4 January 1927	26 July 1930	Sir William Malcolm Hailey and Sir G. F. Montmorency
4th Шаблон:Small		25 October 1930	24 July 1936	Sir G. F. Montmorency and Sir Herbert William Emerson
4th Шаблон:Small	Chhotu Ram	20 October 1936	10 November 1936	Sir G. F. Montmorency and Sir Herbert William Emerson

Punjab Legislative Assembly

Шаблон:Main <section begin="List of Punjab Legislative Assemblies"/>

Punjab Provincial Assembly (1937-1947)
Assembly	Tenure		Premier	Party formed government		Note
Assembly	First sitting	Date of dissolution	Premier	Party formed government		Note
1	5 April 1937	19 March 1945	Sikandar Hayat Khan	Unionist Party		Assembly tenure extended due to World War II
1	5 April 1937	19 March 1945	Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana			Assembly dissolved to conduct fresh and Impartial election
2	21 March 1946	4 July 1947	Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana			Assembly dissolved since government resigned against Partition
Punjab Legislative Assembly (1947–present)
Assembly	Tenure		Chief Minister	Party formed government		Note
Assembly	First sitting	Date of dissolution	Chief Minister	Party formed government		Note
Interim	1 November 1947	20 June 1951	Gopi Chand Bhargava	Indian National Congress	rowspan="10" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Interim Assembly
			Bhim Sen Sachar
			Gopi Chand Bhargava
1st	3 May 1952	31 March 1957	Bhim Sen Sachar
1st	3 May 1952	31 March 1957	Partap Singh Kairon
2nd	24 April 1957	1 March 1962	Partap Singh Kairon
3rd	13 March 1962	28 February 1967	Partap Singh Kairon		Assembly under suspension from 5 July 1966 to 1 November 1966
			Gopi Chand Bhargava
			Ram Kishan
			Gurmukh Singh Musafir
4th	20 March 1967	23 August 1968	Gurnam Singh	Akali Dal - Sant Fateh Singh		Assembly dissolved prematurely
4th	20 March 1967	23 August 1968	Lachhman Singh Gill	Punjab Janta Party		Assembly dissolved prematurely
5th	13 March 1969	14 June 1971	Gurnam Singh	Shiromani Akali Dal	rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Assembly dissolved prematurely
5th	13 March 1969	14 June 1971	Parkash Singh Badal	Shiromani Akali Dal		Assembly dissolved prematurely
6th	21 March 1972	30 April 1977	Zail Singh	Indian National Congress	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Assembly tenure extended by one month due to Emergency
7th	30 June 1977	17 February 1980	Parkash Singh Badal	Shiromani Akali Dal	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Assembly dissolved prematurely
8th	23 June 1980	26 June 1985	Darbara Singh	Indian National Congress	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Assembly suspended from 6 October 1983 and later dissolved due to Insurgency
9th	14 October 1985	11 May 1987	Surjit Singh Barnala	Shiromani Akali Dal	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	Assembly dissolved prematurely due to Insurgency
10	16 March 1992	11 February 1997	Beant Singh	Indian National Congress	rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|	-
			Harcharan Singh Brar
			Rajinder Kaur Bhattal
11	3 March 1997	26 February 2002	Parkash Singh Badal	Shiromani Akali Dal	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|
12	21 March 2002	27 February 2007	Amarinder Singh	Indian National Congress	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|
13	1 March 2007	6 March 2012	Parkash Singh Badal	Shiromani Akali Dal	rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|
14	19 March 2012	11 March 2017	Parkash Singh Badal	Shiromani Akali Dal
15	24 March 2017	11 March 2022	Amarinder Singh	Indian National Congress	rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" \|
15	24 March 2017	11 March 2022	Charanjit Singh Channi	Indian National Congress
16	17 March 2022		Bhagwant Mann	Aam Aadmi Party	bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|

State under President's rule

Punjab Provincial Assembly (1937-1947)
Assembly	Governor's Rule	Tenure			Reason
1	Governor's Rule	19 March 1945	21 March 1946	Шаблон:Age in years and days	To conduct fresh and Impartial election
2	Governor's Rule	2 March 1947	15 August 1947	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Government resigned against the decision of Partition of India
Punjab Legislative Assembly (1947–present)
Assembly	President's Rule	Tenure			Reason
Interim	President's rule	20 June 1951	17 April 1952	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Assembly kept in suspension to help the state government get its act together and conduct fresh elections
3		5 July 1966	1 November 1966	Шаблон:Age in years and days	State administration was taken over, to facilitate bifurcation of Punjab state into, Punjab and Haryana
4		23 August 1968	17 February 1969	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Break-up of coalition
5		14 June 1971	17 March 1972	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Following the 1971 Lok Sabha Elections, incumbent Chief Minister advised dissolving state assembly and holding fresh elections
6		30 April 1977	20 June 1977	Шаблон:Age in years and days	To conduct the fresh election after Emergency in India
7		17 February 1980	6 June 1980	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Government dismissed in spite of Parkash Singh Badal enjoying majority support in Assembly
8		6 October 1983	29 September 1985	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Insurgency and breakdown of law and order
9		11 June 1987	25 February 1992	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Insurgency and breakdown of law and order

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Cite web

Шаблон:Punjab Legislative Assembly Шаблон:Legislatures of India Шаблон:Authority control

↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 The Punjab Parliamentarians 1897-2013, Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, Lahore - Pakistan, 2015
↑ Шаблон:Cite web

[1] Шаблон:Cite web

[parliamentarians1-2] 2,0 ^2,1 The Punjab Parliamentarians 1897-2013, Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, Lahore - Pakistan, 2015

[3] Шаблон:Cite web

[1]

[2]

[3]

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Английская Википедия:History of Punjab Legislative Assembly

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