Английская Википедия:History of Saturday Night Live (1985–1990)
Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Multiple issues Шаблон:History of SNL Шаблон:Italic title Saturday Night Live is an American sketch comedy series created by Lorne Michaels, who also produced many episodes. The show has aired on NBC since 1975.
After the 1984–85 season, producer Dick Ebersol pitched a retool of the show that emphasized taped material over live material; NBC declined and Ebersol left, reinstating Michaels. Michaels hired a new and younger cast, but the 1985–86 season received unfavorable reviews.[1]
Michaels fired most of the cast before the 1986–87 season, hiring a new cast that included members Phil Hartman and Jon Lovitz. This cast would remain relatively stable until the 1990–91 season.
History
Dick Ebersol left SNL because NBC refused his request to shut the program down entirely for six months in order to shift most of the material from a live broadcast onto tape. NBC briefly considered cancelling the show, but programming head Brandon Tartikoff (a fan of SNL) decided to keep it, re-hiring former producer Lorne Michaels.
1985-1986 cast
Michaels wanted a younger cast for the show.Шаблон:R He hired Academy Award nominee Randy Quaid, best known for his work in The Last Detail and National Lampoon's Vacation, as well as Robert Downey Jr. and Joan Cusack.
Michaels later said about the 1985-1986 cast that "perhaps I was too young". As Al Franken stated, "You couldn't do a Senate hearing [sketch] with Anthony Michael Hall, Robert Downey Jr., [or] Terry Sweeney. I mean, those guys aren't senators."
Ratings were weak, and some cast members did not expect the show to be renewed. NBC briefly did cancel the show at the end of the 1985–1986 season. Michaels asked for another season. He ended the season's last show with a sketch in which the cast (playing themselves) get caught in a fire, and Michaels chooses to rescue only Lovitz.[2]
Return to form
When the 1986-1987 season began, only Lovitz, Nora Dunn, Dennis Miller, and featured player A. Whitney Brown returned as cast members. Michaels went back to his original tactic of assembling a strong ensemble of relative unknowns, led by Dana Carvey, Phil Hartman, Jan Hooks, Victoria Jackson, and Kevin Nealon.[3]
The first show of the 1986–1987 season opened with Madonna, host of the previous season opener, telling the audience that the entire 1985–1986 season had been a "horrible, horrible dream".Шаблон:R
With the new cast, SNL gained renewed popularity. However, the 1987–1988 season was cut short by a writers strike. Gilda Radner had also been penciled in to host the season finale in the spring, but died in May 1989 after her cancer returned. Steve Martin, Radner's close friend, was scheduled to host SNL that night. Instead of his planned monologue, he presented a sketch from the 1970s featuring himself and Radner dancing.[4]
Notable events
Dana Carvey's impression of George H. W. Bush is widely remembered, and Hartman's send-up of President Ronald Reagan kickstarted the most fruitful and successful period of political parody on SNL.[5][6]
Nora Dunn made headlines in 1990 when she, along with original musical guest Sinéad O'Connor, boycotted an episode hosted by comedian Andrew Dice Clay because they found his misogynistic humor offensive. After this incident, Dunn was fired from the show.[7]
Season breakdown
1985–1986 season
Cast
- Joan Cusack
- Robert Downey Jr.
- Nora Dunn
- Anthony Michael Hall
- Jon Lovitz
- Dennis Miller
- Randy Quaid
- Terry Sweeney
- Danitra Vance
Featuring
- A. Whitney Brown (debut: March 15, 1986)
- Al Franken (return: May 24, 1986)
- Don Novello
- Dan Vitale (final: February 8, 1986)
- Damon Wayans (final: March 15, 1986)
Notes
- Damon Wayans was fired on March 15, 1986. He disliked how the show treated him, and developed a "straight" character intentionally so that Lorne Michaels would fire him.[8]
- Terry Sweeney is the first openly homosexual male cast member. Sweeney is also the first openly gay actor ever to appear on an American television show, and the second of two SNL writers from Jean Doumanian's 1980–1981 season to be hired as a cast member in a later season.[9]
1986–1987 season
Cast
Featuring
1987–1988 season
Cast
Featuring
1988–1989 season
Cast
Featuring
- A. Whitney Brown
- Al Franken
- Mike Myers (debut: January 21, 1989)
- Ben Stiller (debut: March 25, 1989)
1989–1990 season
Шаблон:Main This season included SNL's 15th anniversary special.
Cast
- Dana Carvey
- Nora Dunn
- Phil Hartman
- Jan Hooks
- Victoria Jackson
- Jon Lovitz
- Dennis Miller
- Mike Myers
- Kevin Nealon
Featuring
References
