Английская Википедия:Hne

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The hne (Шаблон:Lang-my; also spelled hnè) is a conical shawm of double reed used in the music of Myanmar.

Etymology

The earliest extant written occurrence of the word hne dates to 1491 AD and is likely a Middle Mon loan word, derived from sanoy.[1] This sanoy derived from Persian loan word "Shanai".

Description

The hne (Шаблон:Lang-my)has a sextuple reed (called hnegan), made from the young leaf of the toddy palm, which is soaked for six months.[1] The body of the hne is made of wood, with a conical bore and seven finger holes at the front, set in a straight line, with a bell (Шаблон:My, chu) hung at the top.[1] It has a flaring metal bell and has a loud tone, and is used in an ensemble together with xylophone, tuned gongs, and tuned drums. There are two distinct forms: the smaller form is called the hne galay (Шаблон:My), while the larger is called the hne gyi (Шаблон:My). The former is used for songs in the ordinary key of the diatonic major scale, while the latter is used for grand style songs in the subdominant mode.[2]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Double reed Шаблон:Burmese musical instruments


Шаблон:Myanmar-culture-stub Шаблон:DoubleReed-instrument-stub