Английская Википедия:Hocazade Esad Efendi

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox officeholder

Hocazade Esad Efendi (Шаблон:Lang-ota; 14 June 1570 – 22 May 1625) was a Şeyhülislam (Minister of Islamic Issues) of the Ottoman Empire from 1615 to 1622, and again in 1623 until his death in 1625.

Early life

Hocazade Esad Efendi was born in Istanbul, on 14 June 1570. He was the second son of Hoca Sadeddin Efendi.Шаблон:Sfn He had four brothers, Mehmed Efendi (died 1615), Mesud Efendi (died 1597), Abdülaziz Efendi (died 1618), Salih Efendi.Шаблон:Sfn He was educated by his father and famous scholar Molla Tevfik Gialni.Шаблон:Sfn

Career

At first he attended the place as an apprentice officer (Mülazım), later in 1588, he took haseki rank and became the personal bodyguard of the Sultan. In 1590, he was designated to Süleymaniye School and in July, 1593 Darulhadise (information office).Шаблон:Sfn

Later, he became the kadi (Islamic judge) of Edirne by the time of Eğri campaign in 1596.Шаблон:Sfn

He was promoted in a short time, by his father's influence in the Palace and he was designated to the Kazasker rank (chief military judge).Шаблон:Sfn After his father became the Şeyhülislam, he became the kadi of Istanbul.Шаблон:Sfn

Yemişçi Hasan Pasha was an ally of Esad Efendi and his elder brother Mehmed.Шаблон:Sfn However, in January 1603 he was dismissed from the position following the Celali rebellions.Шаблон:Sfn

On 2 July 1615, he replaced his elder brother Mehmed Efendi after his death, and became the Şeyhülislam, minister of Islamic Issues.Шаблон:Sfn On 21 May 1622, he resigned from the position. However, on 4 October 1623, he was reappointed to the position until his death in 1625.Шаблон:Sfn

Family

Esad Efendi was married to the daughter of Bostanzâde Mehmed Efendi (died 1598), who had served as the chief mufti under Sultan Murad III, and his son Sultan Mehmed III.Шаблон:Sfn He had three sons named Ebusaid Mehmed Efendi (1593-94 – 1662), who also served as a Şeyhülislam,[1] Arif Mehmed Efendi (died 1622), and Ebussuud Efendi (died 1682),[2] and a daughter named Akile Hatun, who married firstly to Sultan Osman II in March 1622, and secondly to Ganizade Nadiri Efendi in 1627.[3][4]

Death

Esad Efendi died on 22 May 1625, and was buried beside his father in Eyüp Cemetery, Istanbul.Шаблон:Sfn

In popular culture

In 2015 Turkish costume drama TV series Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem, Esad Efendi is portrayed by Turkish actor Halil Kumova.[5]

See also

References

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Sources

External links