Английская Википедия:Hochelaga (electoral district)

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Hochelaga (formerly known as Sainte-Marie and Montreal—Sainte-Marie) is a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1988 and since 2004.

Geography

The district includes the neighbourhood of Hochelaga-Maisonneuve and the western part of the neighbourhood of Longue-Pointe in the Borough of Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve, the eastern part of the neighbourhood of Rosemont in the Borough of Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie and the eastern part of the neighbourhood of Centre-Sud in the Borough of Ville-Marie.

Political geography

Until 2011, this working class riding strongly favoured the Bloc, which in 2008, won most polls.

The New Democrats placed second in the 2009 by-election; as in much of Quebec, Bloc support collapsed in the 2011 election and the New Democrats swept the riding.

Demographics

According to the 2006 Canadian census

• Ethnic groups: 83.5% White, 4.5% Black, 2.8% Latin American, 2.5% Arab, 2.2% Chinese, 1.9% Southeast Asian, 1.0% South Asian
• Religions: (2001) 80.9% Catholic, 3.1% Protestant, 2.2% Muslim, 1.4% Buddhist, 1.4% Christian Orthodox, 9.4% No religion
• Average income: $20,781

According to the 2016 Canadian census

• Twenty most common mother tongue languages (2016) : 75.8% French, 4.1% Spanish, 3.7% Arabic, 3.6% English, 1.5% Portuguese, 1.4% Italian, 1.1% Creole languages, 1.1% Vietnamese, 0.9% Kabyle, 0.8% Mandarin, 0.6% Cantonese, 0.5% Russian, 0.5% Romanian, 0.4% Polish, 0.3% Bengali, 0.3% Ukrainian, 0.3% Greek, 0.2% Khmer, 0.2% Farsi, 0.2% Tamil, 0.2% Lingala

History

The electoral district of Hochelaga was created in 1867 covering the entire eastern part of the Island of Montreal. In 1976, it was renamed "Sainte-Marie". In 1981, it was renamed "Montreal—Sainte-Marie".

The riding was abolished in 1987 when it was redistributed into Laurier—Sainte-Marie and Rosemont ridings.

"Hochelaga" riding was recreated in 2003 from parts of Hochelaga—Maisonneuve and Laurier—Sainte-Marie ridings.

This riding lost territory to Laurier—Sainte-Marie and Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel, and gained territory from La Pointe-de-l'Île and Honoré-Mercier during the 2012 electoral redistribution.

Following the 2022 federal electoral redistribution the riding will be renamed Hochelaga—Rosemont-Est. The boundary with Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel along Rue Bélanger will move to the borough boundary between Rosemont—La-Petite-Patrie and Saint-Léonard. This will come into effect at the first election held after approximately April 2024.

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Election results

Hochelaga, 2004 - present

2011 federal election redistributed results
Party		Vote	%
Шаблон:Canadian party colour |	New Democratic	22,425	47.48
Шаблон:Canadian party colour |	Bloc Québécois	14,528	30.76
Шаблон:Canadian party colour |	Liberal	5,542	11.73
Шаблон:Canadian party colour |	Conservative	3,402	7.20
Шаблон:Canadian party colour |	Green	788	1.67
Шаблон:Canadian party colour |	Others	546	1.16

Hochelaga, 1867 - 1979

Шаблон:CANelec/top Шаблон:CANelec/note Шаблон:CANelec |- Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="width: 160px"|Nationalist |Léopold Doyon |align=right|2,003 |align=right|31.90 |align=right| |- Шаблон:Canadian election result/total Шаблон:End

See also

• List of Canadian federal electoral districts
• Historical federal electoral districts of Canada

References

• Шаблон:SCref
• Campaign expense data from Elections Canada

Riding history from the Library of Parliament:

• Hochelaga 1867-1976
• Sainte-Marie 1976-1981
• Montreal—Sainte-Marie 1981-1987
• Hochelaga 2004-present