Английская Википедия:Hof (electoral district)

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox constituency Hof is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 239. It is located in northeastern Bavaria, comprising the city of Hof and the districts of Landkreis Hof and Wunsiedel.

Hof was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2002, it has been represented by Hans-Peter Friedrich of the Christian Social Union (CSU).

Geography

Hof is located in northeastern Bavaria. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the independent city of Hof, the Wunsiedel district, and the entirety of the Hof district excluding the municipality of Geroldsgrün.

History

Hof was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was Bavaria constituency 28 in the numbering system. In the 1953 through 1961 elections, it was number 223. In the 1965 through 1998 elections, it was number 225. In the 2002 and 2005 elections, it was number 240. Since the 2009 election, it has been number 239.

Originally, the constituency comprised the independent cities of Hof and Selb and the districts of Landkreis Hof, Münchberg, and Rehau. In the 1965 through 1972 elections, it also contained the Naila district. In the 1976 through 2013 elections, it comprised the city of Hof and the districts of Landkreis Hof and Wunsiedel. It lost the municipality of Geroldsgrün in the 2017 election.

Election	Шаблон:Abbr	Name	Borders
1949	Шаблон:Abbr	Hof	Hof city Selb city Landkreis Hof district Münchberg district Rehau district
1953	223
1957
1961
1965	225		Hof city Selb city Landkreis Hof district Münchberg district Rehau district Naila district
1969
1972
1976			Hof city Landkreis Hof district Wunsiedel district
1980
1983
1987
1990
1994
1998
2002	240
2005
2009	239
2013
2017			Hof city Landkreis Hof district (excluding Geroldsgrün municipality) Wunsiedel district
2021

Members

The constituency was first represented by Arno Behrisch of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) from 1949 to 1953. Heinz Starke won it in 1953; he was elected for the Free Democratic Party (FDP) with the endorsement of the Christian Social Union (CSU). Gerhard Wacher of the CSU was elected in 1957 and served until 1961. Martin Hirsch of the SPD won the constituency in 1961 and served three terms. He was succeeded by Hans Büchler from 1972 to 1983. Jürgen Warnke of the CSU then served from 1983 to 1998, when Petra Ernstberger of the SPD was elected. Hans-Peter Friedrich of the CSU was elected in 2002, and re-elected in 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017, and 2021.

Election		Member	Party	%
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1949	Arno Behrisch	SPD	35.0
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1953	Heinz Starke	FDP	44.6
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1957	Gerhard Wacher	CSU	46.5
rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1961	Martin Hirsch	SPD	44.0
1965	46.8
1969	45.8
rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1972	Hans Büchler	SPD	52.0
1976	48.7
1980	48.3
rowspan=4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1983	Jürgen Warnke	CSU	54.2
1987	51.5
1990	52.1
1994	50.4
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1998	Petra Ernstberger	SPD	49.5
rowspan=6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	2002	Hans-Peter Friedrich	CSU	53.6
2005	50.1
2009	46.5
2013	55.1
2017	47.0
2021	41.2