Английская Википедия:Hojo undō
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Multiple issues
Шаблон:Nihongo is a Japanese language term, translated as "supplementary exercises", that refers to conditioning exercises used in martial arts, especially in karate. Шаблон:Transliteration training was designed to develop ambidextrous physical strength, stamina, muscle coordination, speed, and posture. This style of training uses simple, traditional devices made from wood and stone.
Weighted items
The weighted items used in this training are also known as Шаблон:Nihongo3
Шаблон:Transliteration
Шаблон:Nihongo, meaning "stone mallet" or "weighted levers", are concrete weights attached to a wooden pole. The practitioner grips the end of the wooden pole opposite the concrete weight, and moves the wrist and arms in motions used in techniques normally used in kata or against opponents. This weighted training mostly helps to strengthen the fingers, hands, arms, shoulder, and chest.
Шаблон:Transliteration
Шаблон:Nihongo3 are hand-held weights in the shape of padlocks, traditionally made of stone. They are also known as Шаблон:Transliteration (Шаблон:Lang) in Chinese.
Шаблон:Transliteration
Шаблон:Nihongo3 are worn like sandals, but require gripping the clogs with one's toes. The practitioner moves around and kicks while wearing them. The extra weight required to move the foot strengthens the leg for kicks.
Шаблон:Transliteration
Шаблон:Nihongo3 are ceramic jars filled with sand to different weights. The jars are gripped around a lipped rim. The practitioner moves in varying stances while holding the jar in order to strengthen the arms, shoulders, back, legs, and grip.
Шаблон:Transliteration
The Шаблон:Nihongo3 is a weight hanging by a rope from a wooden handle. The practitioner grasps the handle with the weight hanging in the middle, and twists the handle to wrap the rope around the handle. The handle is raised and lowered throughout the twisting to strengthen the wrists.
Шаблон:Transliteration
A Шаблон:Nihongo, meaning "to shoulder" or "to carry on one's back", is similar to a modern barbell, made with a wood post and concrete weights on both ends.
Conditioning
Шаблон:Transliteration
Шаблон:Main The Шаблон:Nihongo3 is a striking board used to practice striking a target that provides resistance. There are two types of Шаблон:Transliteration: Шаблон:Nihongo (hung from the ceiling) and the more common Шаблон:Nihongo (secured in the ground).
Of the Шаблон:Transliteration, there are two variations: flat and round. The flat Шаблон:Transliteration is a board mounted in the ground with some type of padding on the top. The practitioner stands in front of the Шаблон:Transliteration and strikes the top. The round Шаблон:Transliteration has a similar construction, but is round on all sides. This allows additional techniques to be practiced.
Шаблон:Transliteration
The Шаблон:Nihongo3 is a box or bowl filled with smooth stones. Before this, the box is filled with sand, known as Шаблон:Nihongo. At the beginning of this exercise, the box is filled with dry rice that is used by striking one's fingers into it. This conditions the fingers and fingertips.
Шаблон:Transliteration
The Шаблон:Transliteration is a metal bar formed into an oval that can vary in weight and is used to condition the arms, legs, strengthen the wrists and core. This was used by wrestlers in Hawaii, and adopted into the Шаблон:Transliteration by Chojun Miyagi.
Шаблон:Transliteration
A Шаблон:Nihongo, also known as Шаблон:Nihongo3, is simply a bundle of bamboo tied together either at both the top and bottom or tied in the middle. This is used similar to the Шаблон:Transliteration by striking the fingers into it. In American Punk drumming culture, musicians have been known to perform a similar exercise with fiberglass splinters.
References
External links
- Burlington Karate & Kobudo Hojo undo
- Okinawa karate supplemental exercises (Hojo undo)
- Shorin-ryu karate of Williamsburg hojo undo
- Bushikan Karate Dojo Goju Ryu Hojo Undo
- The poor man's guide to hojo undo equipment
