Английская Википедия:Hollywood, Florida
Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement
Hollywood is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. It is a suburb in the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to 6.14 million people as of the 2020 census. The population of Hollywood was 153,067 as of 2020,[1] making it the third-largest city in Broward County, the fifth-largest in the Miami metropolitan area, and the 12th-largest in Florida. The average temperature is between Шаблон:Convert.
History
In 1920, Joseph Young arrived in South Florida to create his own "Dream City in Florida". His vision included the beaches of the Atlantic Ocean stretching westward with man-made lakes, infrastructure, roads, and the Intracoastal Waterway. He wanted to include large parks, schools, churches, and golf courses, all industries and activities that were very important to him. After Young spent millions of dollars constructing the city, he was elected its first mayor in 1925. The town quickly became home to northerners known as "snowbirds", who fled the north during the winter and then escaped the south during the summer. By 1960, Hollywood had more than 2,400 hotel units and 12,170 single-family homes.[2] Young bought up thousands of acres of land around 1920, and named his new town "Hollywood by the Sea" to distinguish it from his other real-estate venture, "Hollywood in the Hills", in New York.
The Florida guide, published by the Federal Writers' Project, describes the development of Hollywood, an early example of the planned communities that proliferated in Florida during the real-estate boom of the 1920s: Шаблон:Blockquote
Prospective purchasers of land were enticed by free hotel accommodation and entertainment, and "were driven about the city-to-be on trails blazed through palmetto thickets; so desolate and forlorn were some stretches that many women became hysterical, it is said, and a few fainted."[3] Young had a vision of lakes, golf courses, a luxury beach hotel (Hollywood Beach Hotel, now Hollywood Beach Resort), country clubs, and a main street, Hollywood Boulevard.[4] Hollywood was severely damaged by the 1926 Miami hurricane; local newspapers reported that it was second only to Miami in losses from the storm.[2] After Young's death in 1934, the city encountered other destructive hurricanes, and the stock market crashed, causing personal financial misfortunes.[4]
Hurricane Irma hit Florida in 2017, causing damage and power outages in Hollywood. 12 residents of the Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills died of heat exposure. Four nursing-home staff were charged with negligence and manslaughter.[5] Charges were dropped against the 3 nurses[6] and the nursing home chief was acquitted.[7]
The Florida Department of Economic Opportunity created Rebuild Florida, an initiative to provide aid to citizens affected by Irma. Its initial focus was its Housing Repair Program, which offered assistance in rebuilding families' homes. The program prioritized low-income vulnerable residents, such as the disabled, the elderly, and families with children under five.[8] The program had varied results across the state, with hundreds of citizens claiming they were left without help.
Timeline
- 1921 – Hollywood by the Sea platted on land of Joseph Wesley YoungШаблон:Sfn[9]
- 1923
- Hollywood Hotel opens. Later renamed the Park View Hotel when the Hollywood Beach Hotel opens.
- 1925
- Hollywood incorporated[10]
- Hollywood Police Department established
- Hollywood Boulevard Bridge built (approximate date)[11]
- Joseph Wesley Young becomes mayor; C.H. Windham becomes city managerШаблон:Sfn
- Joseph Wesley Young House built
- 1926
- Hollywood Beach Hotel in businessШаблон:Sfn
- September 18: 1926 Miami hurricane demolished cityШаблон:Sfn
- 1928 – Port Everglades opened near Hollywood[9]
- 1930
- Hollywood Hills Inn builtШаблон:Sfn
- Population: 2,689.
- 1932 – Riverside Military Academy Hollywood campus establishedШаблон:Sfn
- 1935 – Fiesta Tropicale beganШаблон:Sfn
- 1937 – Florida Theatre built[12]
- 1947 – Hurricanes occur[11]
- 1948 – Broward County International Airport opened[9]
- 1950 – Population: 14,351
- 1952 – Joseph Watson became city manager (until c. 1970)[11]
- 1953 – Hollywood Memorial Hospital opened[11]
- 1957
- Seminole Tribe of Florida gained official recognition by the federal government, with tribal headquarters located in Hollywood.[9]
- McArthur High School opened
- 1958 – Diplomat Hotel in business[11]
- 1959 – Seminole Tribe's Okalee Indian Village in business.[9]
- 1960 – Population: 35,237
- 1962 – Arrow Drive-In cinema in business[12]
- 1964 – Home Federal Tower hi-rise built.[11]
- 1967 – Hollywood West Elks Lodge founded[13]
- 1970 – Population: 106,873
- 1971
- 1972 – Broward County Historical Commission established [14]
- 1974 – Broward County Library System established.[9]
- 1975 – Art and Culture Center of Hollywood opened
- 1981
- July 27: Murder of Adam WalshШаблон:Sfn
- "U.S. Supreme Court affirms Tribe's right to high-stakes bingo at Hollywood in Seminole Tribe of Florida vs. Butterworth"[15]
- 1982 – West Lake Park opened[16]
- 1983 – Seminole Tribune newspaper begins publication.[17]
- 1996
- 1997 – New Times Broward-Palm Beach newspaper began publication
- 2004 – Seminole Tribe of Florida's Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Hollywood in business[9]
- 2010 – Population: 140,768[20][21]
- 2013 – Frederica Wilson became U.S. representative for Florida's 24th congressional district[22]
- 2016 – Josh Levy became mayor[23]
- 2018 - The first hotel in almost 50 years, Circ By Sonder, opens in Downtown Hollywood.[24]
- 2019 – Hard Rock Live guitar shaped hotel opened, with pool and manmade lake[25]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of Шаблон:Convert, of which Шаблон:Convert are covered by water (11.23%).[26]
Hollywood is in southeastern Broward County, and includes about Шаблон:Convert of Atlantic Ocean beach, interrupted briefly by a portion deeded to Dania Beach.
Climate
Hollywood has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification Af), with long, hot, humid, and rainy summers and short, warm, and dry winters.
Demographics
| Historical racial composition | 2020[1] | 2010[27] | 2000[28] | 1990[29] | 1980[30] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 37.2% | 47.5% | 61.6% | 78.5% | 90.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 39.9% | 32.6% | 22.5% | 11.9% | 5.3% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 16.5% | 15.4% | 11.5% | 8.1% | 4.0% |
| Asian and Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) | 2.6% | 2.4% | 2.0% | 1.2% | 0.8% |
| Native American (non-Hispanic) | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | |
| Some other race (non-Hispanic) | 0.9% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.1% | |
| Two or more races (non-Hispanic) | 2.8% | 1.5% | 1.9% | N/A | N/A |
| Population | 153,067 | 140,768 | 139,357 | 121,697 | 121,323 |
| Demographic characteristics | 2020[31][32][33] | 2010[34][35][36] | 2000[37][38][39] | 1990[29] | 1980[30] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 72,585 | 71,070 | 68,426 | 52,904 | 50,764 |
| Persons per household | 2.11 | 1.98 | 2.04 | 2.30 | 2.39 |
| Шаблон:Abbr | 94.9 | 96.1 | 94.1 | 90.0 | 87.8 |
| Ages 0–17 | 19.1% | 20.3% | 21.3% | 19.1% | 19.8% |
| Ages 18–64 | 62.8% | 64.6% | 61.4% | 57.8% | 55.0% |
| Ages 65 + | 18.1% | 15.1% | 17.3% | 23.1% | 25.1% |
| Median age | 42.6 | 41.1 | 39.2 | 40.1 | 43.1 |
| Population | 153,067 | 140,768 | 139,357 | 121,697 | 121,323 |
| Economic indicators | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017–21 American Community Survey | Hollywood | Broward County | Florida |
| Шаблон:Abbr[40] | $32,371 | $36,222 | $34,367 |
| Шаблон:Abbr[41] | $56,912 | $64,522 | $61,777 |
| Poverty Rate[42] | 12.4% | 12.4% | 13.1% |
| Шаблон:Abbr[43] | 88.2% | 90.0% | 89.0% |
| Шаблон:Abbr[43] | 29.9% | 34.3% | 31.5% |
| Шаблон:Abbr[43] | 12.2% | 13.1% | 11.7% |
| Language spoken at homeШаблон:Efn | 2015Шаблон:Efn | 2010Шаблон:Efn | 2000[44] | 1990[45] | 1980[46] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | 52.5% | 56.9% | 66.5% | 78.1% | 85.1% |
| Spanish or Spanish Creole | 33.9% | 30.2% | 21.5% | 11.1% | 4.7% |
| French or Haitian Creole | 4.8% | 4.5% | 3.5% | 2.7% | 1.4% |
| Italian | N/AШаблон:Efn | 0.6% | 1.1% | 1.9% | 2.8% |
| Other Languages | 8.8% | 7.8% | 7.4% | 6.2% | 6.0% |
| Nativity | 2015Шаблон:Efn | 2010Шаблон:Efn | 2000[47][48] | 1990[49][45] | 1980[46] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % population native-born | 64.8% | 66.8% | 73.7% | 82.2% | 86.4% |
| ... born in the United States | 61.0% | 63.2% | 70.2% | 79.5% | 85.1% |
| ... born in Puerto Rico or Island Areas | 2.3% | 2.4% | 2.6% | 1.8% | 1.3% |
| ... born to American parents abroad | 1.4% | 1.2% | 1.0% | 0.9% | |
| % population foreign-bornШаблон:Efn | 35.2% | 33.2% | 26.3% | 17.8% | 13.6% |
| ... born in Cuba | 5.0% | 3.8% | 2.8% | 2.1% | 1.5% |
| ... born in Colombia | 3.6% | 3.2% | 2.8% | 0.8% | N/AШаблон:Efn |
| ... born in Haiti | 2.5% | 2.4% | 1.1% | 0.4% | N/AШаблон:Efn |
| ... born in Jamaica | 2.2% | 2.3% | 2.0% | 0.8% | 0.3% |
| ... born in Peru | 1.8% | 2.0% | 1.1% | 0.4% | N/AШаблон:Efn |
| ... born in the Dominican Republic | 1.7% | 1.4% | 0.9% | 0.4% | 0.1% |
| ... born in Canada | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.9% | 1.9% | 1.6% |
| ... born in other countries | 17.1% | 16.9% | 13.7% | 11.0% | 10.1% |
As of 2000, Hollywood had the 75th-highest percentage of Cuban residents in the U.S., at 4.23% of its population,[50] and the 65th-highest percentage of Colombian residents in the US, at 2.26% (tied with both the town and village of Mount Kisco, New York.)[51] It also had the 57th-highest percentage of Peruvian residents in the US, at 1.05% (tied with Locust Valley, New York),[52] and the 20th-highest percentage of Romanian residents in the US, at 1.1% (tied with several other areas).[53]
Economy
Before they dissolved, Commodore Cruise Line and its subsidiary Crown Cruise Line were headquartered in Hollywood.[54]
Aerospace and electronics parts manufacturer HEICO is headquartered in Hollywood.[55]
Since 1991, the Invicta Watch Group, a manufacturer and marketer of timepieces and writing instruments, has been headquartered in Hollywood, where it also operates its customer-service call center.
Top employers
According to the city's 2019 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[56] its top employers are:
| # | Employer | Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Memorial Healthcare System | 4,124 |
| 2 | City of Hollywood | 1,446 |
| 3 | Chewy | 1,200 |
| 4 | Publix Supermarkets | 1,098 |
| 5 | Diplomat Resort & Spa Hollywood | 960 |
| 6 | Memorial Regional Hospital South | 766 |
| 7 | Great Healthworks | 430 |
| 8 | BrandsMart USA | 351 |
| 9 | Toyota of Hollywood | 333 |
| 10 | HEICO | 320 |
Tourism
Guided tours along the Intracoastal Waterway are common in Hollywood. The waterway, parallel to the ocean, allows people to explore nature and observe their surroundings.
Young Circle, named after the city's founder,[57] is surrounded by shops, restaurants, and bars. A Food-Truck Takeover occurs every Monday, during which dozens of local food trucks offer a variety of cuisines, including Cuban, Venezuelan, Mediterranean, Mexican, Jamaican, and Peruvian, in addition to barbecue, burgers, gourmet grilled cheese, and desserts.[58]
Parks and recreation
Hollywood has about 60 parks, seven golf courses, and sandy beaches.
Hollywood Beach has a broadwalk that extends about 2.5 miles along the ocean.[59] Parking is available on side streets or in garages for a fee, and public trolleys run through the day. Restaurants and hotels line the broadwalk, along with a theatre, children's playground, and other attractions, including bicycle-rental shops, ice-cream parlors, souvenir shops, and a farmer's market. The broadwalk is used for walking and jogging, and has a bike lane for bicyclists and rollerbladers.
Government
Mayor
- Joseph Wesley Young, circa 1925[60]
- Arthur W. Kellner, circa 1935[60]
- Lester Boggs, 1943–1947, 1949–1953[61]
- Alfred G. Ryll, 1954–1955[62]
- William G. Zinkil Sr., 1955–1957, 1959–1967[61]
- E. L. McMorrough, c. 1959[63]
- David Keating
- Mara Giulianti, circa 2002[61]
- Peter Bober, circa 2016
- Josh Levy, 2016–present[23]
Education
Hollywood has a diverse educational institutions, including 32 public (and charter) schools and 24 private schools. The public schools are operated by the Broward County Public Schools.[59]
Public schools
Broward County operates 24 public schools, consisting of four high schools, six middle schools, and 14 elementary schools.
The public high schools in Hollywood are Hollywood Hills High School, McArthur High School, South Broward High School, and Sheridan Technical College and High School.
The public middle schools include Apollo Middle School,[64] Attucks Middle School, Driftwood Middle School, McNicol Middle School, Olsen Middle School, and Beachside Montessori Village.[65]
Infrastructure
Transportation
Hollywood is served by Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport, the nation's 22nd-busiest airport.[66]Шаблон:Unreliable source? Broward County Transit operates several bus routes that pass through the city, such as the 1 on US 1 (federal highway).[67] It is also served by Tri-Rail stations at Sheridan Street and Hollywood.
Police department
The Hollywood Police Department is an entity within the city government tasked with law enforcement in Hollywood.
Notable people
- Davey Allison, former NASCAR driver
- Jayne Atkinson, actress, House of Cards
- Herbert L. Becker, former magician known as Kardeen, author, businessman
- Steve Blake, retired NBA player
- Lauren Book, politician
- Ethan Bortnick, piano child prodigy
- Chris Britton, baseball pitcher, San Diego Padres
- Marquise Brown, NFL player
- Janice Dickinson, model, author
- Joe DiMaggio, iconic professional baseball player, lived and died in Hollywood
- Mike Donald, professional golfer
- Scotty Emerick, singer-songwriter
- Seth Gabel, actor
- Josh Gad, actor
- Adam Gaynor, former member of Matchbox Twenty
- Alan Gelfand, developer of Ollie (skateboarding trick)
- Michael Heverly, model
- Rosemary Homeister, Jr., jockey
- Erasmus James, defensive end in the NFL
- Evan Jenne, politician
- Victoria Justice, actress, model, singer
- Joe Klink, retired MLB pitcher
- Veronica Lake, actress, World War II pin-up girl
- Bethany Joy Lenz, actress, One Tree Hill
- Jeff Marx, composer and lyricist of Broadway musical Avenue Q
- Oddibe McDowell, MLB center fielder
- Bryant McFadden, cornerback for NFL's Pittsburgh Steelers
- Danny McManus, former CFL quarterback; broadcaster for TSN's CFL games
- Fred Melamed, actor
- Tracy Melchior, actress
- Billy Mitchell, videogame player
- Michael Mizrachi, professional poker player
- Mike Napoli, MLB catcher and first baseman, member of 2013 World Series champion Boston Red Sox
- Norman Reedus, actor
- Moshe Reuven, music artist
- Ian Richards, County Court Judge of Florida's 17th Judicial Circuit
- Patti Rizzo, golfer, 1982 LPGA Tour Rookie of the Year
- Jon Pernell Roberts, drug trafficker[68][69]
- Latrice Royale, drag entertainer
- Jabaal Sheard, defensive end for Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots
- Megan Timpf, Canadian softball player, competitor at 2008 Summer Olympics[70]
- Joe Trohman, Fall Out Boy lead guitarist
- John Walsh, host of America's Most Wanted[71]
- Scott Weinger, actor, writer, producer[72]
- Robert Wexler, former member of the U.S. House of Representatives[73]
- Lorenzo White, former Houston Oilers running back[74]
Crime and terrorism
In popular culture
The television game show Hollywood Squares taped a week of shows at the historic Diplomat Hotel in 1987 and featured aerial footage shot over Hollywood, Florida.[75]
Episode 15 of season six of the HBO crime drama The Sopranos featured scenes shot in the vicinity of the Hollywood Beach Marriott along Carolina Street.[76]
The Art and Culture Center of Hollywood is the exterior of the police substation in the TV show The Glades.
The comedy series Big Time in Hollywood, FL is set in Hollywood.
Sister cities
Шаблон:See also Hollywood's sister cities are:[77] Шаблон:Div col
- Шаблон:Flagdeco Baia Mare, Romania
- Шаблон:Flagdeco Ciudad de la Costa, Uruguay
- Шаблон:Flagdeco Diego Bautista Urbaneja, Venezuela
- Шаблон:Flagdeco Guatemala City, Guatemala
- Шаблон:Flagdeco Herzliya, Israel
- Шаблон:Flagdeco Higüey, Dominican Republic
- Шаблон:Flagdeco Laayoune, Morocco
- Шаблон:Flagdeco Vlorë, Albania
See also
Notes
References
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Florida, DK Eyewitness Travel Guides, 2004, pg. 132
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
External links
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wikivoyage
- Шаблон:Official website
- Hollywood Office of Tourism
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Items related to Hollywood, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
Шаблон:Hollywood, Florida Шаблон:Broward County, Florida Шаблон:Miami metropolitan area Шаблон:Greater Miami Шаблон:Florida cities and mayors of 100,000 population Шаблон:Florida Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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<ref>; для сносок2010CensusPopulationByRaceне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносок2000CensusPopulationByRaceне указан текст - ↑ 29,0 29,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносок1990Census1не указан текст - ↑ 30,0 30,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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- ↑ "Commodore Holdings Ltd · 10-K · For 9/30/98 · EX-10.V." Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved on January 15, 2010.
- ↑ "Contact Us." HEICO. Retrieved on September 3, 2011. "Corporate Offices 3000 Taft Street Hollywood, FL 33021"
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ City of Hollywood, ArtsPark at Young Circle, accessed 11 August 2023
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