Английская Википедия:Holocausto (band)
Holocausto are a heavy metal band from Belo Horizonte, Brazil. They were formed in 1985 by Marco Antônio, Valério Exterminator and Rodrigo dos Anjos. To date they have released five records through Cogumelo Records. They have been described by the journalist Eduardo Rivadavia as "Quite possibly the most controversial Brazilian heavy metal band ever".[1]
History
Holocausto were formed in 1985 by Marco Antônio (bass), Valério Exterminator (vocals and guitar) and Rodrigo dos Anjos (guitar). After recording a demo (Massacre, 1985) and contributing to Cogumelo's Warfare Noise I, the band caused controversy with their 1987 debut record, Campo de Extermínio. Whilst previous South American bands, such as Sepultura, Vulcano and Sarcófago had toyed with anti-Christian sentiment and Satanism, Holocausto used vivid descriptions of Nazi atrocities in the concentration camps, leading to accusations of antisemitism.[1] The band have claimed that they were "only trying to expose the horrors of the Holocaust in all its gruesome detail" and "that the album's shocking and unflinching descriptions were simply meant to show their own revulsion to the events that had inspired their name".[1][2]
The band continued with numerous line-up changes, releasing a series of albums through Cogumelo Records, without capitalizing on their early notoriety. 1988's Blocked Minds and 1990's Negatives were thrash-oriented and stylistically similar to Voivod's musicШаблон:Citation needed, while 1993's Tozago as Deismno carried an industrial influence. These albums proved a lack of success for the band, that has been ascribed to their line-up difficulties and their late adoption of English lyrics and the subject matter of their debut.[1] They did however reform in 2004, releasing a new hardcore-tinged album (De Volta ao Front) in 2005.
On April 1, 2017, Holocausto released an extended play titled War Metal Massacre, returning to their black metal origins.[3]
The band's sixth studio album, Diário de Guerra, was released on July 31, 2019.[4]
Members
- Final Line-Up
- Rodrigo Führer – lead vocals (1985-1987, 2015–2018), drums (1988-1994, 2004–2015)
- Valério Exterminator – guitar (1985-1987, 2004–2018), lead vocals (2004-2015)
- Anderson Guerrilheiro – bass (1986-1989, 2004–2018), lead vocals (1988-1989)
- Armando Nuclear Soldier – drums (1987, 2017–2018)
- Former
- Marco Antônio – bass (1985-1986; died 1986)
- Renato da Costa – guitar (1988-1992)
- João Marcelo – bass (1989-1994)
- Rossano Polla – vocals (1989-1994)
- Rodrigo dos Anjos – guitar (1992-1994)
- Nedson Warfare – drums (1985-1987, 2015–2017)
Timeline
<timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = left:130 bottom:80 top:0 right:10 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1985 till:01/08/2018 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy ScaleMajor = increment:3 start:1985 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1985 Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom
Colors =
id:vocals value:red legend:Lead_Vocals id:guitar value:green legend:Guitars id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:studio value:black legend:Studio_Album
LineData =
layer:back color:studio at:20/09/1987 at:01/06/1988 at:01/11/1990 at:01/08/1993 at:01/10/2005
BarData =
bar:RF text:"Rodrigo Führer" bar:RP text:"Rossano Polla" bar:VE text:"Valério Exterminator" bar:RDC text:"Renato da Costa" bar:RDA text:"Rodrigo dos Anjos" bar:MA text:"Marco Antônio" bar:AG text:"Anderson Guerrilheiro" bar:JM text:"João Marcelo" bar:NW text:"Nedson Warfare" bar:ANS text:"Armando Nuclear Soldier"
PlotData=
width:11 bar:RF from:start till:31/12/1987 color:vocals bar:RF from:01/01/1988 till:01/10/1994 color:drums bar:RF from:01/04/2004 till:01/04/2015 color:drums bar:RF from:01/04/2015 till:end color:vocals bar:RP from:01/07/1989 till:01/10/1994 color:vocals bar:VE from:start till:31/12/1987 color:guitar bar:RDC from:01/01/1988 till:01/07/1992 color:guitar bar:RDA from:01/07/1992 till:01/10/1994 color:guitar bar:VE from:01/04/2004 till:end color:guitar bar:VE from:01/04/2004 till:01/04/2015 color:vocals width:3 bar:MA from:start till:13/02/1986 color:bass bar:AG from:14/02/1986 till:01/07/1989 color:bass bar:AG from:01/01/1988 till:01/07/1989 color:vocals width:3 bar:AG from:01/04/2004 till:end color:bass bar:JM from:01/07/1989 till:01/10/1994 color:bass bar:NW from:start till:01/03/1987 color:drums bar:ANS from:01/03/1987 till:31/12/1987 color:drums bar:NW from:01/04/2015 till:01/04/2017 color:drums bar:ANS from:01/04/2017 till:end color:drums
</timeline>
Discography
- Massacre demo (1985)
- Warfare Noise I split LP (with Chakal, Mutilator, and Sarcófago; Cogumelo, 1986)
- Campo de Extermínio LP (Cogumelo, 1987)
- Blocked Minds LP (Cogumelo, 1988)
- Australoptecus Experience demo (Cogumelo, 1990)
- Negatives LP (Cogumelo, 1990)
- Tozago as Deismno LP (Cogumelo, 1993)
- De Volta ao Front LP (Cogumelo, 2005)
- Campo de Exterminio Show - 1987 DVD (Cogumelo, 2007)
- War Metal Massacre EP (Nuclear War Now!, 2017)
- Diário de Guerra LP (Nuclear War Now!, 2019)
References
External links
- Английская Википедия
- Musical groups established in 1985
- Brazilian thrash metal musical groups
- Brazilian black metal musical groups
- 1985 establishments in Brazil
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
