Английская Википедия:Holy Hour

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Файл:Santa Cruz Manila Holy Hour (002) 2023-06-11.jpg
Holy Hour at Santa Cruz Church, Manila, Philippines

Шаблон:Eucharistic Adoration Holy Hour (Шаблон:Lang-la) is the Roman Catholic devotional tradition of spending an hour in Eucharistic adoration in the presence of the Blessed Sacrament.[1] A plenary indulgence is granted for this practice.[2] The practice is also observed in some Lutheran churches and some Anglican churches.[3]

History

The inspiration for the Holy Hour is Matthew 26:40.[4][5] In the Gospel of Matthew, during the agony in the Garden of Gethsemane the night before his crucifixion, Jesus spoke to his disciples, saying "My soul is sorrowful even to death. Remain here and keep watch with me." (Matthew 26:38) Returning to the disciples after prayer, he found them asleep and in Matthew 26:40 he asked Peter: "So, could you men not keep watch with me for an hour?".[5] He did not ask for an hour of activity, but for an hour of companionship.[6]

In 1673 Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque stated that she had a vision of Jesus in which she was instructed to spend an hour every Thursday night to meditate on the sufferings of Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane. This practice later became widespread among Roman Catholics.[7][8][9]

In 1829, the Archconfraternity of the Holy Hour was established by Père Robert Debrosse at Paray-le-Monial, Burgundy, France.[10] In 1911 it received the right of aggregation for the entire world.[11] A similar society called "The Holy Perpetual Hour of Gethsemani" was formed in Toulouse in 1885 and was canonically erected in 1907. In 1909 it received indulgences from Pope Pius X.[12][13]

Maundy Thursday

Шаблон:Unreferenced section On Maundy Thursday (also known as Holy Thursday), the liturgy of the Roman Catholic Church provides for the transfer of the Blessed Sacrament in a procession to a side altar or a sacrament chapel after the Mass of the Lord's Supper. This holy hour, during which the faithful remain in silent worship for "a suitable time", is to last at least until midnight, but be without any solemnity after the dawn of Good Friday.

The holy hour on Maundy Thursday commemorates the prayer and vigil of Jesus on the Mount of Olives, when he asked his Father to spare him his suffering in view of his approaching death, as well as the admonition to his disciples "Watch, and pray, that ye enter not into temptation" (Matthew 26).

Slang meaning

In the Irish Free State and Republic of Ireland, the "holy hour" (Шаблон:Lang-ga) was the term applied to the closing of public houses between 2.30 and 3.30 p.m. on Monday to Saturday in the cities of Dublin and Cork.[14][15][16] It was introduced by Minister for Justice Kevin O'Higgins in the 1920s to curb afternoon drinking by workers.[17] The law only applied to the cities of Dublin and Cork and was removed in 1988; however, public houses throughout the country remained closed from 2 pm to 4 pm on Sundays until 2000.[18][19][20][21] Pubs often merely locked the doors, allowing those in the pubs to continue drinking during the holy hour.[22][23][24][25][26]

See also

  • Dominicae cenae, apostolic letter of John Paul II on "The Mystery and Worship of the Eucharist"

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References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Private revelation Шаблон:Authority control

  1. "Eucharistic Devotion", USCCB
  2. Apostolic Penitentiary. Manual of Indulgences: Norms and Grants. 2006. Washington, D.C.: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. p. 48.
  3. Шаблон:Cite book
  4. Шаблон:Bibleverse
  5. 5,0 5,1 Peter Stravinskas, 1998, Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Encyclopedia, OSV Press Шаблон:ISBN page 498
  6. Sheen, Fulton J., "The Hour That Makes My Day", Treasure in Clay: The Autobiography of Fulton J. Sheen, (1980, Doubleday & Co.)
  7. Ann Ball, 2003 Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices Шаблон:ISBN page 240
  8. The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Spirituality by Gordon S. Wakefield 1983 Шаблон:ISBN page 347
  9. Doll, Sister Mary Bernard. "St. Margaret Mary Alacoque." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 19 December 2019 Шаблон:PD-notice
  10. Шаблон:Cite web
  11. Acta Apostolicae Sedis, III, 157.
  12. Acta Apostolicae Sedis, I, 483.
  13. Шаблон:Cite web
  14. Шаблон:Cite web
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  21. Шаблон:Cite web
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  26. Шаблон:Cite book