Английская Википедия:Hong (surname)
Hong is the pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname Шаблон:Lang (Hóng). It was listed 184th among the Song-era Hundred Family Surnames. Today it is not among the 100 most common surnames in mainland China but it was the 15th-most-common surname in Taiwan in 2005. As counted by a Chinese census, Taiwan is the area with the largest number of people with the name. It is also the pinyin romanization of a number of less-common names including Hóng (Шаблон:Lang), Hóng (t Шаблон:Lang, s Шаблон:Lang), and Hóng (Шаблон:Lang). All of those names are romanized as Hung in Wade-Giles.
"Hong" is also one spelling employed for the Cantonese pronunciation of the surname Xiong (Шаблон:Lang).
The Hokkien and Teochew romanization of Hong (that uses the character 洪) is Ang, which is also used for Wang (Шаблон:Lang, Wāng).
It is also the romanization used for the Korean surname Hong, which uses the character 洪 in hanja, the Khmer surname ហុង (Hong), as well as the surname Hồng in Vietnam, from the Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese character 洪.
Origin
The name Шаблон:Linktext literally means "flood".
The legendary origin of the family links it to descendants of the Yan Emperor who originally bore the ancestral name (xing) Jiang (姜) and the clan name "Gonggong" (共工). The Gonggongs directed irrigation works and managed flood control on the west bank of the Yellow River in the southeast corner of the Ordos Loop above the Wei.
After the Yellow Emperor conquered the Yan Emperor's territory, his relatives and descendants were persecuted and the Gonggong rebelled during the reign of the Gaoyang Emperor. The future Ku Emperor led an army against the rebellion and crushed them at the Battle of Bei Zhou Shan. Supposedly, among his soldiers were the descendants of Suiren, credited with the invention of fire, so that this is referred to in Chinese sources as a battle between fire and water. The Gonggong were reinstated in their former position only to provoke widespread flooding under the Yao Emperor when they opposed some of his orders. A second army brought a second defeat and the Yao Emperor banished the Gonggong to Jiangnan.
When the Chinese ceased to have both ancestral and clan names, many Gonggongs combined the water radical from jiang with the character gong to produce Hong.Шаблон:Dubious
Ancestral centers
Dunhuang in Gansu and Nanchang in Jiangxi.Шаблон:Citation needed
List of persons with the surname
Hong
- Hong Chengchou (1593–1665), Chinese official under the Ming and Qing dynasties
- Hong Liangji (1746–1809), Chinese scholar, statesman, political theorist, and philosopher
- Hong Xiuquan (born Hong Houxiu; 1814–1862), a leader of the Taiping Rebellion
- Hong Rengan (1822–1864), a leader of the Taiping Rebellion
- Hong Yuanshuo (1948–2015), Chinese football manager and football player
- Jian Fang Lay (Hóng Jiànfāng 洪劍芳; born 1973), right-handed Australian ladies table tennis player
- Apple Hong (Hóng Yǐxīn 洪乙心; born 1978), Singaporean-Malaysian actress and singer
- Hong Peiyun (born 2001), Chinese idol singer and member of Chinese idol group SNH48
Hung
- Hung Shing (Шаблон:Lang), Tang Dynasty official and was honoured as Deity in Guangdong province and Hong Kong
- Hung Hei-gun (Шаблон:Lang; 1745–1825), Chinese martial artist of the Southern Shaolin school
- William Hung (sinologist) (Шаблон:Lang; 1893–1980), Chinese sinologist
- Hung Tung (Шаблон:Lang; 1920–1987), Taiwanese painter
- Hung I-Hsiang (Шаблон:Lang; 1925–1993), Taiwanese martial artist
- John Hung (Шаблон:Lang; born 1938), Hong Kong businessman
- Hung Meng-chi (Шаблон:Lang; born 1947), Taiwanese politician, Minister of Culture (2014–2016)
- Hung Hsiu-chu (Шаблон:Lang; born 1948), Taiwanese Kuomintang politician
- Mien-Chie Hung (Шаблон:Lang; born 1950), Taiwanese-born American molecular biologist and cancer researcher
- Hung Chi-chang (Шаблон:Lang; born 1951), Taiwanese politician, Chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation (2007–2008)
- Sammo Hung (Шаблон:Lang; born 1952), Hong Kong actor and martial artist
- Hong Hong (Шаблон:Lang), an actress from Hong Kong from 1950s to 1960s. Hong Hong has now retired from the film industry entirely.
- Stephen Hung (Шаблон:Lang; born 1959), Hong Kong property investor
- Hung Huang (Шаблон:Lang; born 1961), Chinese television host
- Chris Hung (Шаблон:Lang; born 1963), Taiwanese enka and Hokkien pop singer
- Hung Chung Yam (Шаблон:Lang; born 1967), Hong Kong former cyclist
- Hong Chong fen (Шаблон:Lang), a male lecturer from Hong Kong education university
- Hung Cee Kay (Шаблон:Lang; born 1972), Hong Kong swimmer
- Timmy Hung (Шаблон:Lang; born 1974), Hong Kong actor, son of Sammo Hung
- Kenneth Tin-Kin Hung (Шаблон:Lang; born 1976), Hong Kong-born American new media artist
- Kit Hung (Шаблон:Lang; born 1977), Hong Kong filmmaker
- Osman Hung (Шаблон:Lang; born 1979), Hong Kong actor
- Amy Hung (Шаблон:Lang; born 1980), Taiwanese golfer
- Shih-Ting Hung (Шаблон:Lang; born 1980), Taiwanese film director
- Hung Tzu-yung (Шаблон:Lang; born 1982), Taiwanese New Power Party politician
- Tony Hung (Шаблон:Lang; born 1983), Hong Kong TVB actor and host
- Emily Hung (Шаблон:Lang; born 1987), Taiwanese actress
- Ken Hung (Шаблон:Lang; born 1987), Hong Kong Cantopop singer
- Bruce Hung (Шаблон:Lang; born 1990), Taiwanese actor
- Hung Jui-chen (Шаблон:Lang; born 1990), Taiwanese tennis player
- Hung Shih-han (Шаблон:Lang; born 1990), Taiwanese badminton player
Ang
- Ang Hin Kee (Шаблон:Lang), Former Member of Parliament, Singapore
- Ang Kiukok (Шаблон:Lang), Filipino painter and national artist for Visual Arts.
- Ang Mong Seng (Шаблон:Lang), Former Member of Parliament, Singapore
- Ang Wei Neng (Шаблон:Lang), Former Member of Parliament, Singapore
- Ang Saw Ean Belinda (Шаблон:Lang), Judge of the Supreme Court, Singapore
- Ang Ser Kian Joshua (Шаблон:Lang), former Singaporean actor
- Ang Ling Somaline (Шаблон:Lang), Singaporean actress
- Eric Ang
- Ang Jun Heng (洪隽衡 hóng jùn héng), Singaporean robbery victim[1]
- Sunny Ang, Singaporean murderer
References