Английская Википедия:Hong Kong–Malaysia relations

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Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox bilateral relations

Hong Kong–Malaysia relations (Шаблон:Lang-zh Шаблон:Transl; Шаблон:Lang-ms; Jawi: هوبوڠن هونج كونج–مليسيا) refers to bilateral diplomatic relations between Hong Kong and Malaysia.

Under the "One Country, Two Systems" principle, the People's Republic of China is responsible for diplomatic and defence affairs of Hong Kong. However, Hong Kong enjoys significant autonomy in economic, trade, financial and monetary matters, Both regions were colonized by the British Empire and are Cantonese-Speaking.[1] Malaysia maintains a consulate general office in Hong Kong.[2]

Comparison

Шаблон:Flagu Шаблон:Flagu
Coat of Arms Файл:Regional Emblem of Hong Kong.svg Файл:Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg
Flag Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon
Population 7,374,900 31,360,000
Area 1,110.18 km2 (635.05 sq mi) Шаблон:Convert
Population Density Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert
Time zones 1 1
Capital N/A Kuala Lumpur
Largest City Hong Kong – 7,413,070 Kuala Lumpur – 1,982,112
Government Devolved executive-led system within a unitary one-party state Federal parliamentary elective constitutional monarchy
Established 29 August 1842 (Cession of Hong Kong to the British Empire by the Great Qing Empire)
1 July 1997 (Return to the People's Republic of China) 		31 August 1957 (Independence from the British Empire proclaimed for the Federation of Malaya)
16 September 1963 (Proclamation of Malaysia)
Predecessor States/Territories Manchurian Imperial Period (1644–1842)
Шаблон:Flagdeco Hong Kong under Greater Qing Empire (1644–1842)
British Colonial Period (1841–1997)
Шаблон:Flagicon image British Hong Kong (1841–1941; 1945–1997)
Japanese Occupation Period (1941–1945)
Шаблон:Flagdeco Occupied Hong Kong (1941–1945)
Handover Period (1997–present)
Шаблон:Flag 		Portuguese Colonial Period (1511–1641)
Шаблон:Flagicon image Portuguese Malacca (1511–1641)
Dutch Colonial Period (1641–1825)
Шаблон:Flagicon image Dutch Malacca (1641–1795; 1818–1825)
British Colonial Period (1771–1946)
Шаблон:Flagicon image Straits Settlements (1826–1946)
Шаблон:Flag (1895–1946)
Шаблон:Flagdeco Unfederated Malay States (1909–1946)
Шаблон:Flag (1841–1946)
Шаблон:Flagicon image Crown Colony of Labuan (1848–1946)
Шаблон:Flag (1881–1946)
Japanese Occupation Period (1942–1945)
Шаблон:Flagdeco Occupied Malaya (1942–1945)
Шаблон:Flagdeco Occupied British Borneo (1942–1945)
Шаблон:Flagdeco Si Rat Malai (1943–1945)
Interim Military Period (1945–1946)
Шаблон:Flagdeco Military Administration of Malaya (1945–1946)
Шаблон:Flagdeco Military Administration of Borneo (1945–1946)
Self–Government Period (1946–1963)
Шаблон:Flag (1946–1948)
Шаблон:Flag (1948–1963)
Шаблон:Flagicon image Crown Colony of North Borneo (1946–1963)
Шаблон:Flagicon image Crown Colony of Sarawak (1946–1963)
Federation Period (1963–present)
Шаблон:Flag (1963–present)
First Leader Tung Chee-hwa Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan (Monarch)
Tunku Abdul Rahman (Prime Minister)
Head of State Paramount leader: Xi Jinping Шаблон:Flagicon image Monarch: Abdullah
Head of Government Шаблон:Flagicon image Chief Executive: John Lee Prime Minister: Anwar Ibrahim
Deputy Leader Шаблон:Flagicon image Chief Secretary for Administration: Eric Chan None
Legislature LegCo (Unicameral) Parliament (Bicameral)
Upper House LegCo
President: Andrew Leung 		Senate
President: S. Vigneswaran
Lower House N/A House of Representatives
Speaker: Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof
Judiciary Court of Final Appeal
Chief Justice: Andrew Cheung 		Federal Court
Chief Justice: Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
Official language Chinese and English Malaysian
GDP (nominal) $368.373 billion ($49,700 per capita) $434.059 billion ($13,108 per capita)

Leaders of the two governments <timeline> ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:70 PlotArea = left:80 right:100 bottom:80 top:0

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Define $now = 31/12/2022 Period = from:01/07/1997 till:$now TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:01/01/2000 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1998 Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom

Colors = 

 id:hk  value:coral  legend:Nonpartisan
 id:bn  value:blue  legend:Barisan_Nasional
 id:ph  value:orange  legend:Pakatan_Harapan
 id:pn  value:red  legend:Perikatan_Nasional

BarData = 

bar:hk text:Hong Kong
bar:my text:Malaysia

PlotData= 

 align:center mark:(line,black)
 bar:hk
 from: 01/07/2017  till: $now        text:"Carrie Lam"  color:hk
 from: 01/07/2012  till: 01/07/2017  text:"Leung Chun-ying"  color:hk
 from: 21/06/2005  till: 01/07/2012  text:"Donald Tsang"  color:hk
 from: 25/05/2005  till: 21/06/2005  text:"."  color:hk
 from: 12/03/2005  till: 25/05/2005  text:"."  color:hk
 from: 01/07/1997  till: 12/03/2005  text:"Tung Chee-hwa"  color:hk
 bar:my
 from: 01/03/2020  till: $now        text:"Muhyiddin"  color:pn
 from: 10/05/2018  till: 01/03/2020  text:"Mahathir"  color:ph
 from: 03/04/2009  till: 10/05/2018  text:"Najib Razak"  color:bn
 from: 31/10/2003  till: 03/04/2009  text:"Abdullah Ahmad Badawi"  color:bn
 from: 01/07/1997  till: 31/10/2003  text:"Mahathir Mohamad"  color:bn

</timeline>

Diplomatic representation

As a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong is formally represented in Malaysia by the Chinese Embassy in Kuala Lumpur.[3] Hong Kong's trade relations with Malaysia are handled by the Hong Kong Trade and Development Council in Kuala Lumpur.[4] Malaysia did not establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China until 31 May 1974.[5]

Malaysia has a Consulate General in Wan Chai.[6] This was established on 2 July 1971.[7] As Hong Kong was then under British rule, this was then known as a Commission, as were the missions of some other Commonwealth countries.[8] Following the transfer of sovereignty in 1997, the Commission was renamed the Consulate General, and the last Commissioner became Consul-General.[9] The current Consul-General of Malaysia in Hong Kong is Yap Wei Sin who took up the post in March 2019.

Economic relations

In 2010, Malaysia became the 10th largest trading partner for Hong Kong with the total trade increased from HK$87.2 billion in 2009 to HK$110.5 billion.[1] These total trade was later increase to $14.65 billion in 2013.[10] Malaysia also became one of the 18th largest investors into Hong Kong in 2009, with an Inward Direct Investment (IDI) stock of HK$16.5 billion, while Hong Kong investment to Malaysia worth to HK$43.9 billion.[1]

In 2010, Hong Kong became the third largest foreign direct investment (FDI) in Malaysia with a total investments of RM2.77 billion in 11 projects comprising nine new projects and other two expansion/diversification projects.[11] There are 7 regional headquarters, 19 regional offices and 33 local offices which been set up by the Malaysian companies in Hong Kong.[1] An agreement on double tax avoidance and prevention of fiscal evasion was signed in 2012.[12][13]

Medical tourism

As of 2012, the number of visitors from China (including Hong Kong) to Malaysia for medical treatment has doubled, from 7,500 in 2010 to 15,000.[14]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

Шаблон:Foreign relations of Hong Kong Шаблон:Foreign relations of Malaysia Шаблон:Portal bar

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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