Английская Википедия:Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company

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The Hongkong Canton & Macao Steamboat Company was a British merchant shipping and maritime trading company founded in 1865 in the Crown colony of Hong Kong.

History

The Hongkong Canton & Macao Steamboat Company was founded on 20 October 1865 in Hong Kong by a collection of people tied to the shipping industry in order to support the market for regional ferry transport in the Canton area.[1] The company was founded in the same year as the founding of the Companies Registry which granted it the company number 2, only behind the British Traders' Insurance Company.[2]

The HCMSCo was one of the major shipping companies that participated in the Pearl River and China trade together with the China Navigation Company, China Merchants Steam Navigation Company and Jardine Matheson's Indo-China Steam Navigation Company since its creation in the 1860s. CMCo and the HCMSCo had entered into a collaboration to jointly carry out business in the area which continued into the early 1900s.[3]

With the opening of the West River Trade in 1897, HCMSCo together with the China Navigation Company and Jardine Matheson's Indo-China Steam Navigation Company, partnered together to open the new trade which became active from around 1897 to 1917 following the opening of several Treaty Ports like Wuzhou, Sanshui and Jiangmen to foreign trade in 1897. The West River trade declined with the advent of the Kowloon Canton Railway.[3]

HCMSCo was dissolved on 28 April 1958.[4]

Fleet

List of HCMSCo ships

The following is an incomplete list of the HKC&MSCo fleet. A full illustrated fleet list has been published by H.W. Dick and S.A. Kentwell (see references below).

Name Homeport Type Owner/Operator Year Built Tonnage Route Notes
Шаблон:SS Файл:Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg Hong Kong paddle steamer Файл:Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company house flag.svg Hongkong Canton & Macao Steamboat Company 1860 Шаблон:GRT[5] Hong Kong-Canton Line
SS White Cloud Файл:Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg Hong Kong paddle steamer Файл:Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company house flag.svg Hongkong Canton & Macao Steamboat Company Unknown Шаблон:NRT[6] Canton-Macao Line Wrecked at Macao during the 1874 Hong Kong typhoon.
SS Kiukang Файл:Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg Hong Kong river steamer Файл:Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company house flag.svg Hongkong Canton & Macao Steamboat Company Unknown Шаблон:NRT[6] Hong Kong-Macao Line
SS Powan Файл:Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg Hong Kong river steamer Файл:Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company house flag.svg Hongkong Canton & Macao Steamboat Company Unknown Шаблон:NRT[6] Hong Kong-Canton Line
SS Honam Файл:Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg Hong Kong river steamer Файл:Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company house flag.svg Hongkong Canton & Macao Steamboat Company Unknown Шаблон:NRT[6] Hong Kong-Canton Line
SS Kiungchow Файл:Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg Hong Kong river steamer Файл:Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company house flag.svg Hongkong Canton & Macao Steamboat Company Unknown Шаблон:NRT[6] Hong Kong-Canton Line
Шаблон:SS Файл:Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg Hong Kong ferry steamer Файл:Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company house flag.svg Hongkong Canton & Macao Steamboat Company
Файл:Swire house flag.svg China Navigation Company		 1887 Шаблон:GRT Hong Kong-Canton Line Sold to China Navigation Company[7]
Шаблон:SS Файл:Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg Hong Kong ferry steamer Файл:Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company house flag.svg Hongkong Canton & Macao Steamboat Company
Файл:Swire house flag.svg China Navigation Company		 1903 Шаблон:GRT Hong Kong-Canton Line Acquired by HKCMSCo in 1935, captured by IJA in 1942, sunk by USS Thresher (SS-200) on 29 December 1942 south of Singapore[8]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Immigration Control Stations in Hong Kong Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок WebbSite не указан текст
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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