Английская Википедия:Hong Sook-ja
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Family name hatnote Шаблон:Infobox officeholder Шаблон:Infobox Korean name Hong Sook-ja (Шаблон:Korean; born June 25, 1933) is a South Korean activist, politician, and writer. She was appointed South Korea's first female diplomat and later became the first female presidential candidate to enter the electoral foray, having done so in South Korea's first democratic elections in 1987.[1]
Early life
Hong was born on June 25, 1933 in Keijō, Keiki-dō, Korea, Empire of Japan. After her birth, Hong's mother was put under increasing pressure from family members to give birth to a son, which included offers to find her husband a concubine. Hong's younger brother was eventually born, but Hong recalls this as influencing her understanding of male and female inequality.[2]
She graduated at Dongguk University in 1955 and at Boston University in 1958, having studied political science and international affairs. She then worked for the South Korean foreign ministry and became vice consul of the Korean Consulate in New York City in 1965.[1] She was professor at Dongguk University since 1979. From 1986 to 1988 she was president of the International Council of Women.[3]
Run as presidential candidate
On 11 November 1987, the Social Democratic Party held their 13th presidential election nomination provisional convention and elected Hong as their presidential candidate.[4] She was thus listed as the first female presidential candidate in the Republic of Korea's Constitution.[5]
On the day of her selection as the Social Democratic Party candidate, Hong gave a speech, saying that, "female presidents will create political miracles." She also promised to support direct elections but promote the cabinet system.[4] Hong also said that she would encourage female ministers and promote bold policies for women's liberation.[6] However, Hong was side-lined by the other male candidates, receiving little media attention.[7] She bowed out of the presidential race on 5 December, explaining that she had never intended to become the Korean president. She was aware that the Social Democratic Party was not big and influential enough to make her president of South Korea, and she also acknowledged that it would not be possible for her to be elected president insofar as Korea was still a male-dominated society. Hong threw her support behind candidate Kim Young-sam, speaking at a rally, "the foremost task we are facing now is to terminate the military dictatorship. To that end, I decided to support the leading candidate, disregarding my ideological differences with him."[8] However, Kim Young-sam lost to the general Roh Tae-woo, hand-picked heir of former military president Chun Doo-hwan.
Selected works
- Hong Sook-ja, Toward the High Place (Шаблон:Korean), (Seoul: Yeobaek Media, 2006). Шаблон:ISBN.
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Kim Wonhong: A study on the voting behavior of Korean Women after independence Шаблон:Webarchive. 2001.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 社民黨 대통령 후보 洪淑子씨 선출, 《동아일보》, 1987년 11월 11일
- ↑ ［박근혜 시대］ 朴, 최초의 '여성·부녀·독신' 대통령… 3번째 TK 출신, 《뉴스1》, 2012년 12월 19일
- ↑ 洪淑子씨 候補로 추대 社民黨 임시全黨大會, 《경향신문》, 1987년 11월 11일
- ↑ 社民 洪淑子 후보 사퇴, 《동아일보》, 1987년 12월 5일
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- Living people
- 1933 births
- Boston University College of Arts and Sciences alumni
- Dongguk University alumni
- Ewha Womans University alumni
- South Korean politicians
- 20th-century South Korean women politicians
- 20th-century South Korean politicians
- People from Seoul
- South Korean feminists
- South Korean women diplomats
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- Namyang Hong clan
- International Council of Women people
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