Английская Википедия:Hongchunping Temple

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox religious building Hongchunping Temple (Шаблон:Zh) is a Buddhist temple located on Mount Emei, in Emeishan City, Sichuan, China.[1][2]

Name

The name of Hongchunping is derived from three 1,200-years-old Ailanthus altissima trees.

History

Файл:Emei Shan Hongchunping 2014.04.26 12-26-25.jpg
Hongchunping Temple.
Файл:Emei Shan Hongchunping 2014.04.26 12-23-31.jpg
Hongchunping Temple.

The temple was first built by master Chushan Xingyi (Шаблон:Zh) in the early Ming dynasty (1368–1644) with the name of "Thousand Buddha Chan Temple" (Шаблон:Zh), commonly known as "Thousand Buddha Temple" (Шаблон:Zh).[3] It was largely extended in 1631, in the reign of Chongzhen Emperor (1628–1644) of the late Ming dynasty.[3]

In 1778, in the 43rd year of Qianlong period (1736–1795) in the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), a catastrophic fire demolished most of its buildings.[3] Twelve years later, the temple was restored and redecorated by master Eyun (Шаблон:Zh).[3] The name was changed into "Hongchunping Temple" (Hongchun means Ailanthus altissima) because it had three 1,200-years-old Ailanthus altissima trees.[3]

In 1936, Chiang Kai-shek visited the temple while he inspected the Officer Training Corps on Mount Emei.[3][4]

The temple has been designated as a National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area by the State Council of China in 1983.

Architecture

Hongchunping Temple covers a building area of Шаблон:Convert, the existing main buildings include the Shanmen, Hall of Four Heavenly Kings, Hall of Guanyin, Mahavira Hall, Meditation Hall, and monk's rooms.

Mahavira Hall

The Mahavira Hall enshrining a statue of Samantabhadra. The statues of Eighteen Arhats sitting on the seats before both sides of the gable walls.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area