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A U.S. airman and a Māori warrior exchange a Шаблон:Lang during a pōwhiri ceremony.
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Two Māori women exchange a Шаблон:Lang, 1913.

The Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:IPA-mi) is a traditional Māori greeting performed by two people pressing their noses together, often including the touching of the foreheads.[1] The greeting is used at traditional meetings among Māori people,[2] and at major ceremonies, such as a pōwhiri.[3] It may be followed by a handshake.[3]

In the Шаблон:Lang, the Шаблон:Lang (breath of life) is exchanged in a symbolic show of unity.[1][3] Through the exchange of this greeting, Шаблон:Lang, visitors, blend with Шаблон:Lang, the people of the land, and establish a connection.[3]

A rāhui (temporary ban) was placed on the use of the Шаблон:Lang by some iwi and rūnanga (tribes and tribal councils) as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.[4][5]

Symbolism

When Māori greet one another by pressing noses, the tradition of sharing the breath of life is considered to have come directly from the gods. In Māori mythology, woman was created by the gods moulding her shape out of the earth. The god Tāne embraced the figure and breathed into her nostrils. She then sneezed and came to life, creating the first woman in Māori legends, Hineahuone.[1][6]

Examples

The Шаблон:Lang may be performed by Māori and non-Māori, and between New Zealanders and foreign visitors. Several British royals have been greeted with the Шаблон:Lang during visits to New Zealand, including: King Charles;[7] Princess Diana;[8] Queen Camilla; Prince William and Kate Middleton;[9] and Prince Harry and Meghan Markle.[10] U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was greeted with a Шаблон:Lang in November 2010 during her visit to Wellington.[11] Former U.S. President Barack Obama exchanged a Шаблон:Lang during a visit to the country in March 2018.[12] The Шаблон:Lang is used in some churches as a way to share the sign of peace.

Similar practices

In Native Hawaiian culture, the Шаблон:Lang is a practice similar to the Māori Шаблон:Lang, involving touching noses.[13]

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Henge'do during wedding.

In Sabu Raijua, Indonesia, a similar greeting involving touching noses called Henge'do is practiced.[14]

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Gestures