Английская Википедия:Honorific titles of Indian figures

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Popular figures of India have often been conferred with an honorific title by fans and followers. These generally include those that are not formally recognised. Many titles were given to various Indian leaders during Indian independence struggle.

List

Honorific Full Name Notes Portrait
Acharya Vinayak Narahari Bhave

Translates to 'respected teacher'.

Файл:Vinoba Bhave 1983 stamp of India (cropped).jpg
Vinoba Bhave
Azaad Chandra Shekhar Tiwan[1][2] "The Freed Soul" (Urdu) Файл:Chandrasekhar Azad.jpg
Babasaheb Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar[3][4] "The Respected Father" (Marathi).

"Baba" = "father" and "Saheb" = "sir"

Файл:Dr. Ambedkar 1.jpg
B. R. Ambedkar
Babuji Jagjivan Ram A term of respect for one's father
Файл:Stamp of India - 1991 - Colnect 164177 - Babu Jagjivan Ram - Politician.jpeg
Jagjivan Ram
Bahadur Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw Meaning 'the Brave'. Bahadur is an honorific title bestowed upon princes and victorious military commanders by Mughal emperors, and later by their British successors.
Файл:Sam Manekshaw 2008 stamp of India.jpg
Sam Manekshaw
Bihar Kesari Shri Krishna Sinha (Singh)[5][6] "Lion of Bihar" ( Hindi/Sanskrit)

"Bihar" = "Bihar state" and "Kesari" = "Lion"

A commemorative postage stamp on Personality Series: Bihar
Bihar Vibhuti Anugrah Narayan Sinha[7] "Gem of Bihar" (Hindi).

"Bihar" = "Bihar state" and "Vibhuti" = "Gem"

बिहार विभूति डा अनुग्रह नारायण सिन्हा, आधुनिक बिहार के निर्माताओं में से एक
Buddha Gautama In Buddhism, means 'awakened one'
Файл:Buddha in Sarnath Museum (Dhammajak Mutra) (cropped).jpg
Gautama Buddha
Deen Bandhu Charles Freer Andrews[8][9] "Friend of the Poor" (Bengali).

"Deen" = "poor" and "Bandhu" = "friend".

Файл:C F Andrews.jpg
Desh Bandhu Chittaranjan Das[10] "Friend of country" (Bengali).

"Desh" = "country" and "Bandhu" = "friend".

Файл:Chittaranjan Das 1965 stamp of India.jpg
Chittaranjan Das
Desh Nayak

Netaji

Subhash Chandra Bose "Leader of the country"

(Bengali) (Hindi).

"Desh" = "country" and "Nayak" = "Leader".

"Respected leader" (Bengali) (Hindi).

"Neta" = "leader" and "ji" = an honorary title.

Файл:Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.jpg
Subhas Chandra Bose
Desh Ratna Rajendra Prasad[11][12] "Jewel of the Country" (Hindi).

"Desh" = "country" and "Ratna" = "jewel"

Rajendra Prasad, Former President of the Republic of India
Fakhr-e-Afghan Abdul Ghaffār Khān فخرِ افغان, 'Pride of Afghans'
Файл:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan.jpg
Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Gurudev

Kobiguru

Biswakobi

The Bard of Bengal

Rabindranath Tagore[13][14] "Supreme teacher" (Bengali) (Hindi).

"Guru" = "teacher" and "dev" = "Respected person".

Файл:Rabindranath Tagore.jpg
Rabindranath Tagore
Guruji Madhavrao Sadashivrao Golwalkar Hindi for 'respected teacher'
Файл:Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar (19 February 1906 – 5 June 1973).jpg
M. S. Golwalkar
Karnataka Kulapurohita Aluru Venkata Rao Translation - "High priest of the Kannada family"
Файл:Aluru Venkata Rao.jpg
Aluru Venkata Rao
Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak[15] "Revered by the people" (Hindi).

"Lok" = "people" and "manya" = "Revered".

Файл:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1956 stamp of India.jpg
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Loknayak Jayaprakash Narayan[16][17] "Leader of the people" (Hindi).

"Lok" = "people" and "nayak" = "leader".

Файл:Jayaprakash Narayan 1980 stamp of India.jpg
Jayaprakash Narayan
Mahamana Madan Mohan Malaviya[18] "One with greatest thoughts" (Hindi).

"Mahan" = "great" and "Mann" = "thought/heart"

Файл:Mahamana Malaviya.jpg
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Mahatma /Bapuji Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi[19] Sanskrit for 'great soul'. In popular usage ever since Rabindranath Tagore used it to refer to him.[20]
Файл:Mahatma-Gandhi, studio, 1931.jpg
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Jotirao Govindrao Phule[21][22] "Great Soul" (Sanskrit).

"Maha" = "great" and "atma" = "soul".

Jyotirao Govindrao Phule, also known as Mahatma Jyotiba Phule (11 April 1827 – 28 November 1890) was an Indian social activist, thinker, anti-caste social reformer and writer from Maharashtra.
Mahatma Jotirao Phule
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad[23] "Our lord" (Arabic).
Abul Kalam Azad was an Indian scholar and a senior political leader of the Indian independence movement. Following India's independence, he became the first [Minister of Education] in the Indian government. In 1992 he was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.
Mootharignar Chakravarti Rajagopalachari Tamil for "the Scholar Emeritus", for his scholarly contribution to the Tamil literature.
Файл:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari.jpg
C. Rajagopalachari
Nata Saarvabhouma Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj Kannada for 'Emperor of Actors'. Revered as so by the people of Karnataka.
Файл:Rajkumar 2009 stamp of India.jpg
Dr.. Rajkumar
Pandit / Chacha Jawaharlal Nehru[24][25] Sanskrit for "learned man". Originally meant exclusively for a man expert in Hindu law and literature.[26]
Файл:Jnehru.jpg
Jawaharlal Nehru
Punjab Kesari Lala Lajpat Rai "Lion of Punjab" ( Hindi/Sanskrit)

"Punjab" = "Punjab state" and "Kesari" = "Lion"

Freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai
Lala Lajpat Rai
Raja Ram Mohan Roy Translates to 'king' in most Indian languages. Conferred upon by Akbar II.
Файл:Portrait of Raja Ram Mohun Roy, 1833.jpg
Ram Mohan Roy
Sadhguru Jagadish Vasudev "Sadhguru", alternatively spelt "sadguru",[27] means "real or true guru".[28] The term has also been translated as "senior sadhu; eminent preceptor".[29]
Файл:Sadhguru-Jaggi-Vasudev.jpg
Jaggi Vasudev
Sardar Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel[30][31] Persian for "leader or chief". Conferred upon by his long-time mentor Mahatma Gandhi[32] after the Bardoli Satyagraha.
Файл:Sardar patel (cropped).jpg
Vallabhbhai Patel
Shaheed e Azam Bhagat Singh[33][34] "Great martyr" (Urdu).

"Shaheed" = "martyr" and "Azam" = "Principal".

Photograph of Bhagat Singh taken in 1929 - when he was 21 years old.
Veer Vinayak Damodar Savarkar Hindustani for "the brave". Popularly used by followers; now a part of popular culture.
Файл:VD Savarkar.jpg
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

References