Английская Википедия:Honorific titles of Indian figures
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Orphan
Popular figures of India have often been conferred with an honorific title by fans and followers. These generally include those that are not formally recognised. Many titles were given to various Indian leaders during Indian independence struggle.
List
Honorific | Full Name | Notes | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|
Acharya | Vinayak Narahari Bhave |
Translates to 'respected teacher'. |
|
Azaad | Chandra Shekhar Tiwan[1][2] | "The Freed Soul" (Urdu) | Файл:Chandrasekhar Azad.jpg |
Babasaheb | Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar[3][4] | "The Respected Father" (Marathi).
"Baba" = "father" and "Saheb" = "sir" |
|
Babuji | Jagjivan Ram | A term of respect for one's father | |
Bahadur | Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw | Meaning 'the Brave'. Bahadur is an honorific title bestowed upon princes and victorious military commanders by Mughal emperors, and later by their British successors. | |
Bihar Kesari | Shri Krishna Sinha (Singh)[5][6] | "Lion of Bihar" ( Hindi/Sanskrit)
"Bihar" = "Bihar state" and "Kesari" = "Lion" |
|
Bihar Vibhuti | Anugrah Narayan Sinha[7] | "Gem of Bihar" (Hindi).
"Bihar" = "Bihar state" and "Vibhuti" = "Gem" |
|
Buddha | Gautama | In Buddhism, means 'awakened one' | |
Deen Bandhu | Charles Freer Andrews[8][9] | "Friend of the Poor" (Bengali).
"Deen" = "poor" and "Bandhu" = "friend". |
|
Desh Bandhu | Chittaranjan Das[10] | "Friend of country" (Bengali).
"Desh" = "country" and "Bandhu" = "friend". |
|
Desh Nayak
Netaji |
Subhash Chandra Bose | "Leader of the country"
(Bengali) (Hindi). "Desh" = "country" and "Nayak" = "Leader". "Respected leader" (Bengali) (Hindi). "Neta" = "leader" and "ji" = an honorary title. |
|
Desh Ratna | Rajendra Prasad[11][12] | "Jewel of the Country" (Hindi).
"Desh" = "country" and "Ratna" = "jewel" |
|
Fakhr-e-Afghan | Abdul Ghaffār Khān | فخرِ افغان, 'Pride of Afghans' | |
Gurudev
Kobiguru Biswakobi The Bard of Bengal |
Rabindranath Tagore[13][14] | "Supreme teacher" (Bengali) (Hindi).
"Guru" = "teacher" and "dev" = "Respected person". |
|
Guruji | Madhavrao Sadashivrao Golwalkar | Hindi for 'respected teacher' | |
Karnataka Kulapurohita | Aluru Venkata Rao | Translation - "High priest of the Kannada family" | |
Lokmanya | Bal Gangadhar Tilak[15] | "Revered by the people" (Hindi).
"Lok" = "people" and "manya" = "Revered". |
|
Loknayak | Jayaprakash Narayan[16][17] | "Leader of the people" (Hindi).
"Lok" = "people" and "nayak" = "leader". |
|
Mahamana | Madan Mohan Malaviya[18] | "One with greatest thoughts" (Hindi).
"Mahan" = "great" and "Mann" = "thought/heart" |
|
Mahatma /Bapuji | Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi[19] | Sanskrit for 'great soul'. In popular usage ever since Rabindranath Tagore used it to refer to him.[20] | |
Mahatma | Jotirao Govindrao Phule[21][22] | "Great Soul" (Sanskrit).
"Maha" = "great" and "atma" = "soul". |
|
Maulana | Abul Kalam Azad[23] | "Our lord" (Arabic). | |
Mootharignar | Chakravarti Rajagopalachari | Tamil for "the Scholar Emeritus", for his scholarly contribution to the Tamil literature. | |
Nata Saarvabhouma | Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj | Kannada for 'Emperor of Actors'. Revered as so by the people of Karnataka. | |
Pandit / Chacha | Jawaharlal Nehru[24][25] | Sanskrit for "learned man". Originally meant exclusively for a man expert in Hindu law and literature.[26] | |
Punjab Kesari | Lala Lajpat Rai | "Lion of Punjab" ( Hindi/Sanskrit)
"Punjab" = "Punjab state" and "Kesari" = "Lion" |
|
Raja | Ram Mohan Roy | Translates to 'king' in most Indian languages. Conferred upon by Akbar II. | |
Sadhguru | Jagadish Vasudev | "Sadhguru", alternatively spelt "sadguru",[27] means "real or true guru".[28] The term has also been translated as "senior sadhu; eminent preceptor".[29] | |
Sardar | Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel[30][31] | Persian for "leader or chief". Conferred upon by his long-time mentor Mahatma Gandhi[32] after the Bardoli Satyagraha. | |
Shaheed e Azam | Bhagat Singh[33][34] | "Great martyr" (Urdu).
"Shaheed" = "martyr" and "Azam" = "Principal". |
|
Veer | Vinayak Damodar Savarkar | Hindustani for "the brave". Popularly used by followers; now a part of popular culture. |
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news