Английская Википедия:Hopewell Township, Mercer County, New Jersey

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Hopewell Township is a township in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Located at the cross-roads between the Delaware Valley region to the southwest and the Raritan Valley region to the northeast, the township considered an exurb of New York City in the New York metropolitan area as defined by the United States Census Bureau,[1] while also directly bordering the Philadelphia metropolitan area, being a part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area.[2] As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 17,491,[3][4] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 187 (+1.1%) from the 2010 census count of 17,304,[5][6] which in turn reflected an increase of 1,199 (+7.4%) from the 16,105 counted in the 2000 census.[7]

The township dates back to February 20, 1700, when the area was still part of Burlington County. One of the earliest European settlers before 1710 was George Woolsey, formerly of Jamaica, Queens (in present-day New York City), whose father was one of the earliest pre-1650 settlers of what was New Amsterdam. His descendants maintained the family farm for over 200 years.[8]

The township was formerly the name for one of two portions of Шаблон:Convert of land purchased in 1714 by William Trent, and was formally set off to Hunterdon County, when that county was created on March 11, 1714. Trenton Township was formed out of this estate on June 3, 1719, later to become the City of Trenton. Hopewell Township was incorporated by Royal charter on March 1, 1755, and was re-incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of the state's initial group of 104 townships. Hopewell Township became part of Mercer County at its creation on February 22, 1838. Portions of the township were taken to form Marion Township (February 22, 1838, reverted to Hopewell Township on February 14, 1839), the Borough of Pennington (January 31, 1890) and Hopewell Borough (April 14, 1891), with additional portions of the township transferred to both Pennington and Hopewell Borough in 1915.[9]

History

Hopewell Township includes the location (now known as Washington Crossing) along the east side of the Delaware River to which George Washington and the Continental Army crossed from Pennsylvania. Once in Hopewell Township, the army marched to Trenton on December 26, 1776. The Battle of Trenton followed. Today, Washington Crossing State Park commemorates this important milestone in American history.[10]

Hopewell Township was also the location where—two months after being abducted from his home in neighboring East Amwell—the body of Charles Lindbergh Jr. was discovered on May 12, 1932.[11]

In May 2023, a home in the township had its roof pierced by a stony chondrite meteorite weighing Шаблон:Convert. After analysis, it was found to be one of 1,100 known meteorites with an unusually low iron content.[12]

Geography

Файл:2023-10-12 11 26 43 Forested hills and horse pastures east of New Jersey State Route 31 and north of Mine Road in Hopewell Township, Mercer County, New Jersey.jpg
Rolling hills, forests and horse pasture in the northern portion of Hopewell Township, characterizing its mostly rural nature

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 58.95 square miles (152.67 km2), including 58.07 square miles (150.40 km2) of land and 0.87 square miles (2.26 km2) of water (1.48%).[13][14]

The township completely surrounds Hopewell Borough and Pennington, making it part of two of the 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another, and the only municipality that surrounds two others.[15] The township borders Ewing Township, Lawrence Township and Princeton in Mercer County; East Amwell Township and West Amwell Township in Hunterdon County; Montgomery Township in Somerset County; and Solebury Township and Upper Makesfield Township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, across the Delaware River.[16][17][18]

Ackors Corner, Baldwins Corner, Bear Tavern, Centerville, Coopers Corner, Federal City, Glenmoore, Harbourton, Harts Corner, Marshalls Corner, Moore, Mount Rose, Pleasant Valley, Stoutsburg, Titusville, Washington Crossing and Woodsville are unincorporated communities, localities and place names located within Hopewell Township.[19] Some neighborhoods in the township include Hopewell Hunt, Brandon Farms and Elm Ridge.[20]

Demographics

Шаблон:US Census population

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 17,304 people, 6,282 households, and 4,925 families in the township. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 6,551 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup was 86.74% (15,010) White, 2.10% (364) Black or African American, 0.07% (12) Native American, 8.89% (1,539) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.52% (90) from other races, and 1.66% (288) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.31% (573) of the population.[5]

Of the 6,282 households, 39.0% had children under the age of 18; 69.1% were married couples living together; 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 21.6% were non-families. Of all households, 17.8% were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.14.[5]

26.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 19.8% from 25 to 44, 34.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 93.4 males.[5]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $132,813 (with a margin of error of +/− $15,634) and the median family income was $151,394 (+/− $9,062). Males had a median income of $106,431 (+/− $9,830) versus $66,285 (+/− $11,820) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $55,219 (+/− $3,466). About 0.6% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 1.3% of those age 65 or over.[21]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[22] there were 16,105 people, 5,498 households, and 4,431 families residing in the township. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 5,629 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup of the township was 77.30% White, 15.83% African American, 0.12% Native American, 3.97% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.66% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.45% of the population.[23][24]

There were 5,498 households, out of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.6% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.4% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.11.[23][24]

In the township the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.3 males.[23][24]

The median income for a household in the township was $93,640, and the median income for a family was $101,579. Males had a median income of $66,849 versus $47,701 for females. The per capita income for the township was $43,947. About 0.9% of families and 1.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.5% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[23][24]

Parks and recreation

Файл:2014-11-02 13 43 41 View east along a wooded portion of Woosamonsa Road during autumn in Hopewell Township, New Jersey.JPG
Woosamonsa Road in Hopewell during autumn

Government

Local government

Hopewell Township is governed under the Township form of government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide governed under this form.[27] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[28][29] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor.[30]

Шаблон:As of, the members of the Hopewell Township Committee are Mayor Michael Ruger (D, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2023), Deputy Mayor Courtney Peters-Manning (D, term on committee ends 2025; term as deputy mayor ends 2023), David Chait (D, 2025), Kevin D. Kuchinski (D, 2023) and Urmila "Uma" Purandare (D, 2024).[30][31][32][33][34][35]

In December 2022, David Chait was selected from a list of three prospective candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2022 that had been held by Kristin McLaughlin until she left office to take a seat in the Mercer County Board of County Commissioners.[36]

Citing differences with local party leadership, Mayor Harvey Lester changed his party affiliation in March 2015 from Democrat to Republican.[37] In the November 2015 general election, Democrat Julie Blake defeated incumbent Mayor Harvey Lester, with affordable housing, development and taxes as key issues in the race.[38]

Hopewell Township is served by the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station & Rutgers Cooperative Extension of Mercer County, located in Trenton.[39]

Federal, state and county representation

Hopewell Township is located in the 12th Congressional District[40] and is part of New Jersey's 15th state legislative district.[41][42][43]

Шаблон:NJ Congress 12 Шаблон:NJ Senate

Шаблон:NJ Legislative 15

Шаблон:NJ Mercer County Freeholders

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 12,218 registered voters in Hopewell Township, of which 3,949 (32.3%) were registered as Democrats, 3,088 (25.3%) were registered as Republicans and 5,178 (42.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[44]

Presidential Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2020[45] style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|31.6% 3,518 style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|66.6% 7,419 1.8% 201
style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2016[46] style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|34.3% 3,405 style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|61.0% 6,049 4.7% 469
style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2012[47] style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|43.8% 4,171 style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|54.9% 5,223 1.3% 123
style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2008[48] style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|41.4% 4,042 style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|56.5% 5,517 1.4% 133
style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2004[49] style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|46.2% 4,476 style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|51.3% 4,974 0.7% 80

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 54.9% of the vote (5,223 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 43.8% (4,171 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (123 votes), among the 10,697 ballots cast by the township's 12,983 registered voters (1,180 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 82.4%.[47][50] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 56.5% of the vote here (5,517 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 41.4% (4,042 votes) and other candidates with 1.4% (133 votes), among the 9,765 ballots cast by the township's 12,615 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.4%.[48] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 51.3% of the vote here (4,974 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 46.2% (4,476 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (80 votes), among the 9,698 ballots cast by the township's 11,780 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 82.3.[49]

Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2021[51] style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|36.7% 2,691 style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|62.6% 4,590 0.7% 50
style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2017[52] style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|39.0% 2,527 style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|59.4% 3,849 1.7% 109
style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2013[53] style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|61.8% 3,826 style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|36.5% 2,257 1.7% 107
style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2009[54] style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|48.9% 3,503 style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|42.9% 3,074 7.4% 533
style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2005[55] style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|49.9% 3,273 style="text-align:center; Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|46.8% 3,074 3.3% 216

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 61.8% of the vote (3,826 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 36.5% (2,257 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (107 votes), among the 6,322 ballots cast by the township's 12,818 registered voters (132 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 49.3%.[53][56] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 48.9% of the vote here (3,503 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 42.9% (3,074 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.9% (497 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (36 votes), among the 7,158 ballots cast by the township's 12,441 registered voters, yielding a 57.5% turnout.[54]

Education

Public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade attend the Hopewell Valley Regional School District.[57] The comprehensive regional public school district serves students from Hopewell Borough, Hopewell Township and Pennington Borough.[58][59] As of the 2019–20 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 3,467 students and 351.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.9:1.[60] Schools in the district (with 2019–20 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[61]) are Bear Tavern Elementary School[62] with 397 students in grades Pre-K–5, Hopewell Elementary School[63] with 400 students in grades Pre-K–5, Stony Brook Elementary School[64] with 378 students in grades K–5, Toll Gate Grammar School[65] with 306 students in grades K–5, Timberlane Middle School[66] with 820 students in grades 6–8 and Hopewell Valley Central High School[67] with 1,097 students in grades 9–12.[68][69] The district's Board of Education is composed of nine members, which are allocated to each of the three municipalities based on population, with Hopewell Township assigned seven seats.[70]

Eighth grade students from all of Mercer County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Mercer County Technical Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at its Health Sciences Academy, STEM Academy and Academy of Culinary Arts, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.[71][72]

Historic district

The Pleasant Valley Historic District is a Шаблон:Convert historic district located along Pleasant Valley Road, Valley Road, Woodens Lane and Hunter Road in the community of Pleasant Valley within Hopewell Township and extending into West Amwell Township in Hunterdon County. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 14, 1991, for its significance in agriculture, architecture, and exploration/settlement. It includes 52 contributing buildings, 7 contributing structures, and 22 contributing sites.

Central to the district is the Howell Living History Farm, which is a Шаблон:Convert living open-air museum located just north of Titusville.[73][74] The farm was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 2, 1977, for its significance in agriculture and architecture.[73] The farm was included in the Pleasant Valley Historic District on June 14, 1991.[75] The farm was first created by Joseph Phillips, a blacksmith, who purchased Шаблон:Convert from William Bryant in 1732. By 1800, Henry Phillips, Joseph's son, had enlarged the farm by Шаблон:Convert. The current buildings on the property date to the 19th century, primarily before the American Civil War.[73] The final private owner of the farm was the Howell family, who donated the land to Mercer County in 1974 for use as a museum. The museum shows farm life from the year 1900.[76]

Transportation

Файл:2014-05-10 12 25 33 View south along New Jersey Route 29 entering Hopewell Township, New Jersey.JPG
View south along Route 29 in Hopewell Township

Roads and highways

Шаблон:As of, the township had a total of Шаблон:Convert of roadways, of which Шаблон:Convert are maintained by the municipality, Шаблон:Convert by Mercer County and Шаблон:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[77]

Several major highways pass through the township.[78] Route 29 passes through the southwestern part of Hopewell alongside the Delaware and Raritan Canal.[79] Route 31 is the main north–south road that goes through the township.[80] Interstate 295 also passes through in the southern part;[81] the highway has two interchanges in the Township: Exits 73 (Scotch Road) and 72 (Route 31).[82] Major county roads that go through are County Route 518,[83] County Route 546,[84] County Route 569[85] and County Route 579.[86]

Файл:2021-06-29 11 25 18 View south along Interstate 295 from the overpass for New Jersey State Route 31 (Pennington Road) in Hopewell Township, Mercer County, New Jersey.jpg
View south along Interstate 295 from Route 31 in Hopewell Township. The interchange with the cancelled Somerset Freeway would have been located in the distance where the median between the northbound and southbound roadways widens and becomes wooded

Hopewell Township was supposed to be where the Somerset Freeway would have started in the south, ending in the north in either Piscataway or Franklin Township. This would have completed Interstate 95 in New Jersey. The cancellation of this project led to having the New Jersey Turnpike carry the interstate numbering instead. Originally, I-295 had extended into Hopewell Township and ended where the supposed Somerset Freeway interchange was to be built. Ultimately, the Somerset Freeway was canceled in 1982. I-295 was redesignated I-95 from the canceled interchange to the exit at U.S. Route 1 in 1993. In March 2018, I-95 through Hopewell Township became I-295 as part of the Pennsylvania Turnpike/Interstate 95 Interchange Project that completed the gap in I-95.[87]

Public transportation

NJ Transit provides bus service between the township and Trenton on the 624.[88][89]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Hopewell Township has a Hot-summer Humid continental climate (Dfa).

Шаблон:Weather box

Ecology

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Hopewell Township would have a dominant vegetation type of Appalachian Oak (104) with a dominant vegetation form of Eastern Hardwood Forest (25).[90]

Media

  • Hopewell Valley News
  • Pennington Post
  • Town Topics
  • The Hopewell Sun

Winery

Notable people

Шаблон:Category see also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Hopewell Township include:

References

Шаблон:Portal Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Mercer County, New Jersey Шаблон:Raritan River Шаблон:Authority control Шаблон:Geographic Location (8-way)

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 28, 2014.
  2. ↑ - Philadelphia Market Area Coverage Maps, Federal Communications Commission. Accessed December 28, 2014.
  3. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Census2020 не указан текст
  4. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LWD2020 не указан текст
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Census2010 не указан текст
  6. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LWD2010 не указан текст
  7. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  8. ↑ Seabrook, Jack and Lorraine. Hopewell Junction, Arcadia Publishing, 2000
  9. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 162. Accessed September 23, 2012.
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 Washington Crossing State Park, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Accessed November 27, 2019.
  11. ↑ Gill, Barbara. "Lindbergh kidnapping rocked the world 50 years ago; Worldwide Story Was Hometown News For Hunterdon" Шаблон:Webarchive, Hunterdon County Democrat, 1981. Accessed September 1, 2014. "When the body of the baby identified as the Lingbergh child was finally discovered in Hopewell Township well away from the county line the story appeared on Page 4 of the Democrat's May 19, 1932, issue."
  12. ↑ Avril, Tom. "A strange rock crashed through the roof of a New Jersey house, and scientists have now confirmed it’s a meteorite No one was home when the blackish hunk of rock slammed into the house in Hopewell Township.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, May 11, 2023. Accessed May 15, 2023. "Why two holes in the ceiling? The rock apparently fell from the sky at such great speed that it tore through the roof of the house in Hopewell Township, Mercer County, then bounced off the hardwood floor and hit the ceiling before landing on the floor again, the physicist said.... Using a scanning electron microscope, they identified the rock as a type of meteorite called a stony chondrite, based partly on the presence of telltale grains called chondrules. It measures 4-by-6 inches and weighs 984 grams, a shade over 2 pounds."
  13. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок CensusArea не указан текст
  14. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок GR1 не указан текст
  15. ↑ DeMarco, Megan. "Voters to decide whether to merge two Princetons into one", The Star-Ledger, November 3, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2017. "There are 22 sets of 'doughnut towns' in New Jersey, those where one town wraps around the other town". Note that following voter approval of the Princeton, New Jersey merger, 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" remain.
  16. ↑ Areas touching Hopewell Township, MapIt. Accessed February 24, 2020.
  17. ↑ Municipalities within Mercer County, NJ, Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  18. ↑ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  19. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed December 13, 2014.
  20. ↑ Neighborhoods in Mercer County New Jersey, Living Places. Accessed January 11, 2015.
  21. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Hopewell township, Mercer County, New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 23, 2012.
  22. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок GR2 не указан текст
  23. ↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 23,3 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Hopewell township, Mercer County, New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 23, 2012.
  24. ↑ 24,0 24,1 24,2 24,3 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Hopewell township, Mercer County, New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 23, 2012.
  25. ↑ About Us Шаблон:Webarchive, Stony Brook-Millstone Watershed Association. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  26. ↑ St. Michaels Farm Preserve, D&R Greenway Land Trust. Accessed December 12, 2020.
  27. ↑ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  28. ↑ 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
  29. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  30. ↑ 30,0 30,1 Mayor & Township Committee, Hopewell Township. Accessed February 24, 2023. "Hopewell Township has a Township Committee form of municipal government. All Committee members are elected at large for three year terms. Each year, the Township Committee elects one of its members as Mayor."
  31. ↑ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, Township of Hopewell. Accessed June 14, 2022.
  32. ↑ Mercer County Elected Officials, Mercer County, New Jersey, as of January 2022. Accessed February 24, 2023.
  33. ↑ General Election November 8, 2022 Results, Mercer County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 8, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  34. ↑ General Election November 2, 2021 Official Results, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  35. ↑ General Election November 3, 2020 Official Results, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  36. ↑ Harrison, Andrew. "Township Committee appoints Chait to fill McLaughlin’s seat", Hopewell Valley News, January 12, 2022. Accessed June 14, 2022. "The Hopewell Township Committee has appointed David Chait to the governing body after the swearing-in of Kristin McLaughlin to the Mercer County Board of County Commissioners left her seat vacant on the Township Committee. Chait was appointed at a Township Committee meeting on Jan. 10 after nominations and a vote was taken by the remaining Township Committee members.... The Township Committee needed to select and vote on one out of the three nominated and appoint them to finished out the rest of McLaughlin’s term, which ends Dec. 31, 2022."
  37. ↑ Rojas, Cristina. "Hopewell Township mayor switches party affiliation to Republican", NJ.com, March 11, 2015. Accessed August 16, 2015. "Hopewell Township Mayor Harvey Lester announced this week he is switching his party affiliation to Republican, citing ongoing disagreements with township Democratic Party officials."
  38. ↑ Mustac, Frank. "Julie Blake defeated incumbent Mayor Harvey Lester for a seat on the council in the 2015 general election" Шаблон:Webarchive, CentralJersey.com, November 3, 2015. Accessed November 28, 2016.
  39. ↑ Cooperative Extension of Mercer County, Rutgers University. Accessed October 12, 2007.
  40. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  41. ↑ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  42. ↑ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  43. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  44. ↑ Voter Registration Summary - Mercer, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  45. ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
  46. ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
  47. ↑ 47,0 47,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  48. ↑ 48,0 48,1 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  49. ↑ 49,0 49,1 2004 Presidential Election: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  50. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  51. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  52. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  53. ↑ 53,0 53,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  54. ↑ 54,0 54,1 2009 Governor: Mercer County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  55. ↑ 2005 Governor: Mercer County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections. Accessed December 31, 2017.
  56. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  57. ↑ 2017-2018 Mercer County Charter and Public Schools Directory, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  58. ↑ Hopewell Valley Regional School District 2016 Report Card Narrative Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed September 25, 2017. "Hopewell Valley serves the two boroughs of Pennington and Hopewell and the much larger Hopewell Township, and encompasses a total area of nearly 60 square miles with a population that exceeds 20,000. There are six schools that comprise the district. (Four elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school.) District enrollment is currently 3,750 students."
  59. ↑ About Us Шаблон:Webarchive, Hopewell Valley Regional High School. Accessed September 25, 2017. "Hopewell Valley Regional School District, as it functions today, has been a regionalized operation since 1965 when voters of Hopewell Township, Hopewell Borough and Pennington Borough approved a plan to consolidate their schools. But the first consolidation of local schools actually occurred in 1894 when the 14 separate districts, operating one-room schoolhouses throughout the valley, agreed to merge and be governed by a single school board."
  60. ↑ District information for Hopewell Valley Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2021.
  61. ↑ School Data for the Hopewell Valley Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2021.
  62. ↑ Bear Tavern Elementary School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed February 8, 2022.
  63. ↑ Hopewell Elementary School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed February 8, 2022.
  64. ↑ Stony Brook Elementary School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed February 8, 2022.
  65. ↑ Toll Gate Grammar School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed February 8, 2022.
  66. ↑ Timberlane Middle School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed February 8, 2022.
  67. ↑ Hopewell Valley Central High School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed February 8, 2022.
  68. ↑ School Performance Reports for the Hopewell Valley Regional School DistrictШаблон:Dead link, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 8, 2022.
  69. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Hopewell Valley Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  70. ↑ About the Hopewell Valley Regional Board of Education Шаблон:Webarchive, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed February 24, 2020. "The Hopewell Valley Regional Board of Education is a nine-member body elected by the residents of Hopewell Township, Hopewell Borough and Pennington Borough. Seats are apportioned by population. Hopewell Township has seven representatives; each borough is represented by one seat.... The Hopewell Valley Regional School District is Шаблон:Sic all the area within the municipal boundaries of the Borough of Pennington, Hopewell Borough, and Hopewell Township."
  71. ↑ Heyboer, Kelly. "How to get your kid a seat in one of N.J.'s hardest-to-get-into high schools", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 2017. Accessed November 18, 2019. "Mercer County has a stand-alone specialized high school for top students: a Health Sciences Academy at the district's Assunpink Center campus. The district also offers a STEM Academy at Mercer County Community College. How to apply: Students can apply online in the fall of their 8th grade year."
  72. ↑ High School Programs, Mercer County Technical Schools. Accessed November 18, 2019.
  73. ↑ 73,0 73,1 73,2 Шаблон:Cite web With Шаблон:NRHP url
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  76. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  77. ↑ Mercer County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  78. ↑ Mercer County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  79. ↑ Route 29 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated July 2014. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  80. ↑ Route 31 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  81. ↑ Interstate 295 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  82. ↑ Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  83. ↑ County Route 518 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  84. ↑ County Route 546 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  85. ↑ County Route 569 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  86. ↑ County Route 579 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  87. ↑ Schedule, I95Link. Accessed November 27, 2019.
  88. ↑ Mercer County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed September 23, 2012.
  89. ↑ Mercer County Rider Guide Шаблон:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed November 27, 2019.
  90. ↑ U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions), Data Basin, Accessed November 26, 2019.
  91. ↑ Rasmussen, Mark. "Baptists We Should Know: John Gano" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Baptist Voice. Accessed February 2, 2011.
  92. ↑ Hurte, Bob. Fred Green, Society for American Baseball Research. Accessed May 11, 2017. "Fred Allen Green was born to David and Edna Green in Titusville, New Jersey, on September 14, 1933."
  93. ↑ John Hart, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed June 17, 2007.
  94. ↑ Grabell, Michael. "Exploring Einstein's Brain" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Daily Princetonian, September 13, 2000. Accessed December 13, 2014. "Paterniti, a young journalist who won a 1998 National Magazine Award for feature writing, chauffeured Harvey in his rented Buick on the journey from Harvey's ranch home in Titusville, just outside of Princeton, to Berkeley, Calif."
  95. ↑ Staff. "Holt Claims Win In 12th District, But Zimmer Declines To Concede Preliminary Returns Put The U.S. House Incumbent Ahead By 581 Votes - With About 400 Ballots To Go.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 18, 2000. Accessed February 2, 2011. "U.S. Rep. Rush Holt, the physicist from Hopewell Township, declared victory yesterday in his hard-fought 12th District contest against Republican challenger Dick Zimmer."
  96. ↑ Robyn Jones Шаблон:Webarchive, Franklin & Marshall College. Accessed November 8, 2017. "Hometown: Titusville, NJ; High School: Pennington"
  97. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  98. ↑ "A look back at the story — and coverage — of the Menendez murders; As NBC airs an eight-part series on the Menendez murders, the Princeton Echo re-examines the family’s many Princeton ties.", Community News, September 26, 2017. Accessed July 23, 2019. "The bulk of the 16 years the Menendezes lived in the Princeton area were spent on West Shore Drive in the Elm Ridge Park section of Hopewell Township."
  99. ↑ "Joyce Carol Oates: One Minute Interview", The Independent, January 28, 2015. Accessed March 7, 2024. "We live about four miles outside Princeton, New Jersey in a township called Hopewell which is populated by more white-tailed Virginia deer than by people."
  100. ↑ Justice Anne M. Patterson Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Courts. Accessed May 11, 2017. "Justice Patterson was born in Trenton on April 15, 1959, and raised in Hopewell Township and Princeton."
  101. ↑ "Hopewell Valley Central High To Induct Four into Hall of Fame" Шаблон:Webarchive, Hopewell Valley Regional School District, October 8, 2013. Accessed December 13, 2014. "Debbie Ryan grew up in Titusville and attended the Hopewell Valley Regional Schools, graduating with the HoVal Class of 1971."
  102. ↑ "Suthan Sabaratnam Suthersan", Tributes.com. Accessed May 11, 2017. "Suthan was a resident of Hopewell Township, New Jersey at the time of passing."
  103. ↑ "Verrelli Sworn in to Represent 15th District" Шаблон:Webarchive, Assembly Democrats, press release dated August 6, 2018. Accessed August 14, 2018. "Verrelli, who resides in Hopewell Township with his wife and daughter, graduated from Notre Dame High School in Lawrence before working as a carpenter."
  104. ↑ Johnson, Greg. "Hopewell native Brandon Wagner hits walk-off single for Thunder", The Trentonian, July 28, 2018, updated August 25, 2021. Accessed November 10, 2021. "In only his fourth game since being called up from High-A Tampa, the Hopewell Twp. native came through in the moment every young baseball player dreams of – in the bottom of the ninth with two outs."
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