Английская Википедия:Horn Island Airport
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Australian English Шаблон:Infobox airport
Horn Island Airport Шаблон:Airport codes is an minor international airport on Horn Island in the Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia. The only International services are carried out by Torres Strait Air, with charter flights to Papua New Guinea.
World War II
The Civil Constructional Corps and the Department of Main Roads began construction of an advanced operational airbase on the island during World War II, commencing in 1940. RAAF Base Horn Island was completed in 1941 and was used as a staging base for Allied aircraft moving between Australia and New Guinea.[1] The airfield consisted of two intersecting runways, with revetments for aircraft parking.
Japanese bombing raids against Horn Island Aerodrome
After Darwin, Horn Island was the second-most bombed area of Australia by the Japanese in World War II.[2]
- 14 March 1942
- 18 March 1942
- 30 April 1942
- 11 May 1942
- 6 July 1942
- 30 July 1942
- 1 August 1942
- 17 June 1943
Units based at Horn Island Aerodrome
- 7th Fighter Squadron of 49th Fighter Group, March 1942 – 18 April 1942 (Curtiss P-40s)
- No. 6 Squadron RAAF
- No. 7 Squadron RAAF
- No. 24 Squadron RAAF
- No. 32 Squadron RAAF
- No. 75 Squadron RAAF
- No. 84 Squadron RAAF
- No. 28 Operational Base Unit RAAF
Memorial
The Horn Island Veterans Memorial in front of the airport commemorates the American and Australian servicemen who fought and died in the defence of Horn Island and the Torres Strait during World War II. It was designed by Vanessa Seekee OAM and Gordon Cameron OAM from local materials.[3]
Airlines and destinations
Aircraft crashes
- Aero Commander, 500-S, VH-UJP
- A number of B-17 Flying Fortresses crash landed during World War II:
- B-17E Serial Number 41-2636 – crashed during night take off 13 July 1942
- B-17E Serial Number 41-2655 – crashed during night take off 13 July 1942
- B-17E "G.I. Issue" Serial Number 41-2421 – crash-landed on 16 July 1942
- B-17E "Tojo's Nightmare" Serial Number 41-2497 – crashed attempting landing 24 March 1944
- A survey aircraft operated by Adastra Airways Lockheed Hudson VH-AGO crashed on approach after an engine failure on Monday 24 June 1957. 6 fatalities including one child.
See also
References
External links
- Wartime Magazine article
- Pacific War Wrecks database
- Aviation Safety Investigation Report VH-UJP
- Шаблон:Cite web
Шаблон:Portal bar Шаблон:RAAF Bases Шаблон:Airports in Australia Шаблон:Airports in Queensland
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Nick Place, "Our secret war", Royal Auto, November 2015, p. 18
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
