Английская Википедия:Horna

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Файл:Horna Dark Troll 2018 07.jpg
Horna at the Dark Troll Festival 2018
Файл:Horna Dark Troll 2018 02.jpg
Singer Spellgoth at the Dark Troll Festival 2018

Horna is a Finnish black metal band formed in 1994. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. The name "Horna" is Finnish for "abyss" or "hell".[1] It was chosen because, to Shatraug, it sounded harsh and powerful.[2]

History

Horna was formed in 1994 by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel.[2] Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, Varjoissa, was released in September that year and sold out. In 1996, Nazgul von Armageddon took over vocal duties and the band recorded their first full-length album Hiidentorni in January 1997, resulting in a deal with the Greek label Solistitium Records. The band continued to release albums under this label through June 1998, when Moredhel and bassist Skratt left the band. Bassist Thanatos replaced Skratt soon afterwards, and Moredhel re-joined that August. In 1999, the band signed to Norwegian label Oskorei Productions for a vinyl-only release of the band's third album, Haudankylmyyden Mailla, and the band released a series of limited vinyl-only EPs and split albums through most of the early 2000s, with full-length studio albums coming out in the latter half of the decade.[3] In 2002, Nazgul von Armageddon left the band, leaving vocal duties to Corvus.[2] In July 2003, it was announced that guitarist Aarni T. Otava had left the group. Horna cited the loss of "dedication" as the reason behind his departure, and revealed that Horna's performance at 2003's Tuska Open Air Metal Festival would be their last with Otava handling guitar duties. In 2008 Horna embarked on an American tour. They played their first American show on Halloween 2008 at "The Black Castle" courtesy of underground promoter Chris "Hate War" Wood.[4]

Ideology

Horna has been criticized for NSBM ties.[5] Former lead vocalist Nazgul von Armageddon was alleged to have expressed Nazi views in his solo project Satanic Warmaster. In 2005, founder Shatraug accused Nazgul of being "the Nazi in our ranks" and the band's website in 2007 declared that "[w]hat any ex-members might represent is not what we stand for."[6][7] Shatraug said that Horna was "nationalist to a certain point", but not National Socialist.[6]

In 2010, Horna concerts in Germany and Austria were cancelled because of allegations that the band was involved with NSBM. The band responded, "fuck off to Antifa and their fascist intolerant propaganda... We are satanist, religious, devil-worshipping, alcohol-consuming occult bastards and our band has NOTHING to do with NS."[8][9]

On their 2019 American tour, Horna shows in New York City, Denver, Portland and Oakland were canceled after MetalSucks posted an article highlighting the band's connection to NSBM artists.[10] During that tour in Houston, members of the far-right extremist group Atomwaffen Division were seen doing Nazi salutes in the crowd during Horna's performance.[11] In response, Horna said: "We judge every man and woman only by their demeanor, not by their race or sexual preferences. We have zero interest in politics, left or right."[10]

Members

Current members

  • Shatraug (Ville Pystynen) – guitar (1994–present), vocals (1994–1996), backing vocals (1996–present)
  • Infection (Mynni Luukkainen) – bass guitar (2002–2008), guitar, backing vocals (2008–present)
  • Spellgoth (Tuomas "SG.7" Rytkönen) – lead vocals (2009–present)
  • LRH (Lauri "Kassara" Rytkönen) – drums (2016–present)
  • VnoM (Ville Markkanen) – bass guitar (2018–present)

Former members

  • Moredhel (Jyri Vahvanen) – guitars (1994–1998), bass (1999–2000)
  • Gorthaur (Jarkko Heilimo) – drums (1994–2003, 2005)
  • Nazgul von Armageddon (Lauri "Werwolf" Penttilä) – lead vocals (1996–2001), keyboards (1999)
  • Skratt (Pasi Teitto) – bass (1997–1998), keyboards (1997–1998)
  • A.T. Otava (Harri "Thanatos" Ollikainen) – bass (1998), guitars (1999–2000, 2000–2003)
  • Vrasjarn (Anssi Mäkinen) – bass (2000–2001)
  • Corvus (Tapsa Kuusela) – lead vocals (2002–2009)
  • Saturnus (Alex Schorn) – guitars (2003–2007)
  • Vainaja (Perttu Pakkanen) – drums (2007–2016)
  • Lord Sargofagian (Ossi Mäkinen) – drums (2007)
  • Hex Inferi (Mika Packalen) – bass (2012–2018)

Timeline

<timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = left:170 bottom:80 top:0 right:50 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:10/01/1993 till:03/22/2024 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1994 ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1994 Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4

Colors = 

id:vocals  value:red       legend:Vocals
id:backing value:pink     legend:Backing_vocals
id:guitar    value:green     legend:Guitar
id:bass    value:blue      legend:Bass
id:drums   value:orange    legend:Drums
id:keys     value:purple     legend:Keyboards
id:bars    value:gray(0.95)
id:studio   value:black     legend:Studio_album
id:other   value:gray(0.5) legend:Demos/EPs

BackgroundColors = bars:bars

LineData = 

at:09/01/1995 color:other layer:back
at:06/01/1997 color:other layer:back
at:04/01/1998 color:black layer:back
at:02/01/1999 color:black layer:back
at:09/01/1999 color:other layer:back
at:05/01/1999 color:other layer:back
at:03/15/2001 color:black layer:back
at:05/01/2002 color:other layer:back
at:10/31/2002 color:other layer:back
at:07/15/2003 color:other layer:back
at:05/01/2004 color:other layer:back
at:10/27/2004 color:other layer:back
at:09/08/2005 color:black layer:back
at:02/19/2007 color:black layer:back
at:06/15/2007 color:black layer:back
at:08/28/2007 color:other layer:back
at:01/10/2009 color:black layer:back
at:10/23/2009 color:black layer:back
at:11/24/2011 color:other layer:back
at:02/23/2013 color:black layer:back
at:09/22/2015 color:black layer:back

BarData = 

bar:Nazgul       text:"Nazgul von Armageddon"
bar:Corvus       text:"Corvus"
bar:Spellgoth   text:"Spellgoth"
bar:Shatraug    text:"Shatraug"
bar:Moredhel   text:"Moredhel"
bar:AT              text:"A.T. Otava"
bar:Saturnus    text:"Saturnus"
bar:Skratt         text:"Skratt"
bar:Thanatos    text:"Thanatos"
bar:Vrasjarn      text:"Vrasjarn"
bar:Infection     text:"Infection"
bar:Hex             text:"Hex Inferi"
bar:VnoM          text:"VnoM"
bar:Gorthaur     text:"Gorthaur"
bar:Lord            text:"Lord Sargofagian"
bar:Vainaja        text:"Vainaja"
bar:LRH             text:"LRH"

PlotData = 

width:11
bar:Nazgul      from:01/01/1996 till:11/01/2001  color:vocals
bar:Corvus      from:04/01/2002 till:12/01/2009  color:vocals
bar:Spellgoth  from:12/01/2009 till:end  color:vocals
bar:Shatraug   from:10/01/1994 till:end  color:guitar
bar:Shatraug   from:10/01/1994 till:01/01/1996  color:vocals width:3
bar:Shatraug   from:01/01/1996 till:11/01/2001  color:backing width:3
bar:Shatraug   from:11/01/2001 till:04/01/2002  color:vocals width:3
bar:Shatraug   from:04/01/2002 till:end  color:backing width:3
bar:Moredhel   from:10/01/1994 till:05/01/1999  color:guitar
bar:Moredhel   from:10/01/1994 till:09/01/1997  color:bass width:3
bar:Moredhel   from:05/01/1999 till:02/01/2000  color:bass
bar:Moredhel   from:05/01/1999 till:02/01/2000  color:guitar width:3
bar:AT              from:05/01/2000 till:10/01/2003  color:guitar
bar:Saturnus    from:10/01/2003 till:01/01/2007  color:guitar
bar:Skratt         from:09/01/1997 till:12/01/1998  color:bass
bar:Skratt         from:09/01/1997 till:12/01/1998  color:keys width:3
bar:Thanatos    from:12/01/1998 till:12/20/1998  color:bass
bar:Vrasjarn      from:02/01/2000 till:12/01/2001  color:bass
bar:Infection     from:01/01/2002 till:02/01/2008  color:bass
bar:Infection     from:02/01/2008 till:end  color:guitar
bar:Infection     from:02/01/2008 till:end  color:backing width:3
bar:Hex             from:04/01/2012 till:04/01/2018  color:bass
bar:VnoM          from:04/01/2018 till:end color:Bass
bar:Gorthaur    from:01/01/1994 till:08/01/2005  color:drums
bar:Lord           from:08/01/2005 till:10/01/2005  color:drums
bar:Vainaja       from:01/01/2006 till:01/01/2007  color:drums
bar:Lord           from:04/01/2007 till:05/01/2007  color:drums
bar:Vainaja       from:05/01/2007 till:04/01/2016  color:drums
bar:LRH            from:04/01/2016 till:end  color:drums
</timeline>

Discography

Studio albums

EPs

Splits

  • Whispered Myths with Fog (1999), Dark Horizon
  • first split with Musta Surma (2000), End All Life Productions
  • second split with Musta Surma (2002), Blut Und Eisen Records
  • split with Desolation Triumphalis (2003), D.U.K.E. Records
  • split with Ouroboros (2003), lookinglassblack
  • split with Woods of Infinity (2004), Klaxon Productions
  • split with Behexen (2004), Grievantee Productions
  • Goatfucking Gent/Vivicomburium with Kerberos (2005), Obscure Abhorrence Productions
  • Unohdetut Kasvot, Unohdettu Ääni/Un Sogno Oscuro with Tenebrae in Perpetuum (2005), Debemur Morti Productions
  • split with Blackdeath (2005), From Beyond Productions
  • Ilman Arvoa ja Arkkua/Kinaidos with Legion of Doom (2006), Zyklon-B Records
  • split with Sacrificia Mortuorum (2006), Debemur Morti/Grievantee
  • split with Peste Noire (2007), Debemur Morti Productions
  • split with Nefarious (2009), Turanian Honour Productions
  • split with Den Saakaldte (2014), Blut & Eisen Productions
  • split with Demonic Christ (2014), Hammer of Hate Records
  • Atavistic Resurgence with Acherontas (2015), World Terror Committee
  • split with Pure (2018), World Terror Committee

Compilations

Demos

  • Varjoissa (1995), self-produced
  • Hiidentorni (1997), Solistitium Records

Live albums

  • Black Metal Warfare (2004), Deviant Records
  • Vihan tiellä (2009), Frostscald Records
  • Live Armageddon 1999–2000 (2016), Independent

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Horna

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
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Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок tartarean не указан текст
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Citation
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Horna&oldid=15288576