Английская Википедия:Horsefly, British Columbia

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Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Use Canadian English Шаблон:Infobox settlement Horsefly is an unincorporated community on the northwest shore of the Horsefly River, in the Cariboo region of central British Columbia. The location, via BC Highway 97, Likely Rd, and Horsefly Rd, is about Шаблон:Convert northeast of Williams Lake, and by road Шаблон:Convert south of Quesnel Lake.

Mining

Peter Dunlevey's party of prospectors is credited with the first discovery of gold in the Cariboo Gold Rush near the site of the present village. However, evidence indicates H.O. Bowe's party arrived weeks earlier to the Horsefly River in the summer of 1859. That year, at least four separate groups found gold.Шаблон:Sfn During the following years, small placer operations existed. In 1884, Thaddeus Harper obtained sizable mining leases, but his operations from 1886 to 1888 were unsuccessful. In 1891, R.T. Ward, who had bought or leased the Harper claims, found paying ground.Шаблон:Sfn Called the Horsefly Gold Mining Co., activities continued until 1902. From 1891, the Miocene Gravel Mining Co undertook underground hard-rock mining. About Шаблон:Convert downstream was a hydraulic mining operation. Soon called the Horsefly Hydraulic Mining Co., those operations existed until 1899.Шаблон:Sfn

Name origin

The settlement was known as Harper's Camp, after Thaddeus Harper, a rancher and miner.Шаблон:Sfn In 1920, residents voted to rename the village Horsefly.Шаблон:Sfn The name derived from the Horsefly River and Horsefly Lake, so designated by the early pioneers because of the prevalence of horseflies during the summertime. The numerous horseflies and mosquitoes forced people and horses to cover their heads with cloth hoods.Шаблон:Sfn

Файл:City Hotel at Horsefly.gif

Harper's Camp City Hotel (1900s)

Early community

By the 1890s, the town served the miners and ranchers of the area.Шаблон:Sfn In 1896, Minnie Hazel Walters was the first Caucasian child born in the town.Шаблон:Sfn That year, Alex Meiss established a small hotel, as did Harry Walters the following year.Шаблон:Sfn Harry was the inaugural postmaster 1897–1905. A separate post office operated 1895–1908 downstream at the mining operation.

In 1902, a branch of Harvey Bailey Co. (Ashcroft) established a store.Шаблон:Sfn In 1904, Meiss, built a three-storey hotel with 14 rooms. In 1910, he owned the first car in the community.Шаблон:Sfn That year, Annie Moore was the inaugural school teacher.Шаблон:Sfn In 1912, a toll bridge superseded fording the river.Шаблон:Sfn The next year, Chelsey Bell and his sister Lena opened a store in the Walter's hotel, later relocating to larger premises.Шаблон:Sfn

Later community

Having about 1,000 residents in the vicinity, Horsefly is a popular tourist destination with a forestry based economy. Sockeye salmon return each fall to spawn in the Horsefly River.

Around 2005, internet connectivity came. In 2021, ABC Communications, the only provider of fibre optic service, upgraded the speed and reliability of the internet.

Climate

Horsefly has a humid continental climate, with warm summers, and moderately cold, snowy winters.

References

• Шаблон:Cite book