Английская Википедия:Hostel de Verdelin

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The Hostel de Verdelin, also known as Palazzo Verdelin or the Casa delle Colombe, is a palace in Valletta, Malta. It was built in the mid-17th century for the knight Jean-Jacques de Verdelin, and it is an early example of Baroque architecture in Malta. The palace currently houses a police station and a restaurant.

History

The Hostel de Verdelin was built in around the 1650s[1] (some sources claim it was built in the 1660s,[2] such as 1662[3] or 1666,[4] but in 1662 the premises were already handed over to Paul de Verdelin from the original owner[5]) for Jean-Jacques de Verdelin, a French knight of the Order of St. John who was the nephew of Hugues Loubenx de Verdalle[2] and who held a number of important positions, including Commander of the Artillery, Auditor of Accounts and Grand Commander.[1] The palace is attributed to the Italian architect Francesco Buonamici, who is sometimes credited for introducing Baroque architecture in Malta.[1]

Following Verdelin's death in 1678, the palace was inherited by his brother Jean-François de Verdelin, who was also a knight. It subsequently became property of the Order, and it was used as a hostel. It was transferred to the government during the French occupation of Malta in 1798,[6] and at this point, two coats of arms on the façade were defaced.[7]

Файл:Calvert Jones, Strada Vescovo, Valletta, Malta 1846.jpg
The building in 1846

The prominent part of the building seen from St George Square housed the Vicary's Hotel during the British period, which was one of the first hotels in Malta.[8] The building subsequently housed the Civil Service Sports Club.[9][10] For some years it hosted the Circle known as La Giovane Malta.[11]

The other part of the building was leased to the government in 1962. It has since housed the Malta Government Savings Bank and later the Banco di Roma, after which was converted into a police station.[12]

The building's façade was included on the Antiquities List of 1925.[13]

The palace currently belongs to 12 private owners, including Marco Gaffarena, the heirs of Antonio Zammit and the firm B. Tagliaferro and Sons Ltd. The owners have been demanding that the property be vacated since October 2014.[14] Part of the building housed a restaurant called Michael's for a period of about two years around 2014.[9] It now houses a restaurant named Gracy's.[15]

Файл:Hostel de Verdelin, restaurant.jpeg
The Civil Service Sports Club, here shown when it hosted Michael's restaurant.

During the Gaffarena scandal in 2015, journalist Caroline Muscat revealed[16] that the government gave Gaffarena €1.65 million in land and cash for his part ownership of another palace in Valletta, the opposition accused the government that it also intended to expropriate the Hotel de Verdelin. These claims were denied by home affairs minister Carmelo Abela,[14] although it was later revealed that the Land Department had sent architects to draw up a valuation report of the palace between February and April 2015.[17]

The palace is scheduled as a Grade 1 national monument by the Malta Environment and Planning Authority.[6] It was restored between September and December 2017.[18]

Architecture

Файл:L'Hostel de Verdelin.jpeg
L' Hostel de Verdelin inscription

The Hostel de Verdelin is an early example of Baroque architecture in Malta.[19] Its ornate façade has significant influences from the Spanish Baroque style, which is unusual in Malta, where Italian and French Baroque are more common.[6] Its façade is said to be one of the finest in Valletta[20] and described as being an impressive example of artistic fabric in urban Malta.[21] The ornate windows are the centerpiece of the façade.[22] In the 19th century, during the British period, closed timber balconies replaced earlier structure[2] that originally consisted of stone balconies.[23] An artistic interpretation of de Verdelin in form of a painting is found within the building.[24] The palace is the largest of three adjacent buildings which belonged to Verdelin.[5]

See also

Further reading

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category-inline

Шаблон:Valletta

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Криптовалюты
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Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Better source needed
  3. ↑ Gaul, Simon (2007). Malta, Gozo and Comino. New Holland Publishers. p. 116. Шаблон:ISBN.
  4. ↑ D., Chambry and Trump, David H. (1978). Nagel's Encyclopedia-Guide. Nagel Publishers. p. 115. Шаблон:ISBN, Шаблон:ISBN.
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 Шаблон:Cite news
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  10. ↑ Mallia-Milanes, Victor (1988). The British colonial experience, 1800-1964: the impact on Maltese society. Mireva Publications. p. 278. Шаблон:ISBN, Шаблон:ISBN.
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  19. ↑ Gaul, Simon (2007). Malta, Gozo and Comino. New Holland Publishers. p. 325. Шаблон:ISBN.
  20. ↑ De Piro, Nicholas (1997). Valletta: A City Built by Gentlemen for Gentlemen. Miranda Publications. p. 110. Шаблон:ISBN, Шаблон:ISBN.
  21. ↑ Pickard, Robert (ed.) (2012). Policy and Law in Heritage Conservation. Spon Press. London and New York. p. 234. Шаблон:ISBN, Шаблон:ISBN.
  22. ↑ Bugeja, Lino; Buhagiar, Mario; Fiorin, Stanley (1993). Artistic, architectural and ecclesiastical aspects. Malta University Services. p. 450. Шаблон:ISBN. Шаблон:ISBN.
  23. ↑ Tanti, Christine. St. George's Square. maltain360.com. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  24. ↑ Paolo Bonavia (1880) A Guide to the Maltese Islands. Digitized by Godwin, George Nelson (2007). p. 102.
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