Английская Википедия:Hot work
Hot work is a process that can be a source of ignition when flammable material is present or can be a fire hazard regardless of the presence of flammable material in the workplace. Common hot work processes involve welding, soldering, cutting, brazing burning and the use of powder-actuated tools or similar fire producing operations outside of designated hot work areas. When flammable materials are not present, industrial processes such as grinding and drilling become cold work processes.[1]
In some countries, such as the UK and Canada,[2] a hot work permit is required for hot work.[1] The purpose of a hot work permit is to effect "the employer's written authorization to perform hot working operations".[3] The UK's Health and Safety Executive suggests that a hot work permit should specify:
- what work will be done;
- how and when it is to be done;
- what safety and health precautions are needed;
- who is responsible for checking it is safe for the work to start;
- who will check that the work is done safely;
- who is responsible for confirming that work is complete and there is no longer a risk from, or to, the people doing the work.[4]
Safety
When performing hot work, welders must assess the risk of fire in the work area and implement certain safety precautions if a threat is detected. The establishment of a fire watch is the most important precaution a welder can take against an accidental fire on a job site. Either the welder himself or an appointed laborer must become designated for a fire watch and stay in the area of the hot work for no less than 2 hours after the last of the hot work has been completed. This designated fire watch person must have a fire extinguisher and access to phone in case of a fire.[5]
Standards
In the United States, OSHA maintains regulations for hot work in the marine industrial setting. The following regulations apply:
- Hot Work. - 1915.14
- Welding, cutting and heating (hot work). - 1917.152
- Precautions for hot work. - 1915.503
Other relevant literature is:
- API RP 2009 : Safe Welding, Cutting, and Hot Work Practices in the Petroleum and Petrochemical Industries, published by the American Petroleum Institute (API).[6]
See also
References
External links
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Citation.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 1910.146 - Permit-required confined spaces, accessed 7 December 2019
- ↑ Health and Safety Executive, Safety in gas welding, cutting and similar processes, INDG297, published May 2012, accessed 7 December 2019
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ API, RP 2009: Safe Welding, Cutting, and Hot Work Practices in the Petroleum and Petrochemical Industries, accessed 18 March 2020
