Английская Википедия:Hound
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A hound is a type of hunting dog used by hunters to track or chase prey.[1][2]
Description
Hounds can be contrasted with gun dogs that assist hunters by identifying prey and/or recovering shot quarry. The hound breeds were the first hunting dogs. They have either a powerful sense of smell, great speed, or both.[3] There are three types of hound, with several breeds type:
- Sighthounds (also called gazehounds) follow prey predominantly by speed, keeping it in sight. These dogs are fast and assist hunters in catching game: fox, hare, deer, and elk.[4]
- Scenthounds follow prey or others (like missing people) by tracking its scent. These dogs have endurance, but are not fast runners.[5]
- The remaining breeds of hound follow their prey using both sight and scent. They are difficult to classify, as they are neither strictly sighthounds nor strictly scenthounds.
List of hound breeds
- Afghan Hound
- Africanis
- Alpine Dachsbracke
- American Foxhound
- American Leopard Hound
- Andalusian Hound
- Artois Hound
- Austrian Black and Tan Hound
- Azawakh
- Basenji
- Basset Artesien Normand
- Basset Bleu de Gascogne
- Basset Fauve de Bretagne
- Basset Hound
- Bavarian Mountain Hound
- Beagle
- Beagle-Harrier
- Billy
- Black and Tan Coonhound
- Blackmouth Cur
- Bloodhound
- Bluetick Coonhound
- Borzoi
- Bosnian Broken-haired Hound
- Briquet Griffon Vendéen
- Chippiparai
- Cirneco dell'Etna
- Combai
- Coonhound
- Cretan Hound
- Dachshund
- Drever
- Dumfriesshire Black and Tan Foxhound
- Estonian Hound
- English Coonhound
- English Foxhound
- Feist
- Finnish Hound
- Galgo Español
- Gascon Saintongeois
- German Hound
- Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen
- Grand Bleu de Gascogne
- Grand Fauve de Bretagne
- Grand Griffon Vendéen
- Greek Harehound
- Greyhound
- Griffon Bleu de Gascogne
- Griffon Fauve de Bretagne
- Hamiltonstövare
- Hanover Hound
- Harrier
- Ibizan Hound
- Indian pariah dog
- Italian Greyhound
- Irish Wolfhound
- Istrian Coarse-haired Hound
- Istrian Shorthaired Hound
- Kai Ken
- Kanni
- Kishu Ken
- Lakeland Trailhound
- Lithuanian Hound
- Longdog
- Lurcher
- Magyar agár
- Mountain Cur
- Mudhol Hound
- Otterhound
- Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
- Petit Bleu de Gascogne
- Pharaoh Hound
- Plott Hound
- Podenco Canario
- Polish Greyhound
- Polish Hound
- Portuguese Podengo
- Posavac Hound
- Rajapalayam
- Rampur Greyhound
- Rastreador Brasileiro
- Redbone Coonhound
- Rhodesian Ridgeback
- Sabueso Español
- Saluki
- Schillerstövare
- Segugio dell'Appennino
- Segugio Italiano a pelo forte
- Segugio Italiano a pelo raso
- Segugio Maremmano
- Serbian Hound
- Serbian Tricolour Hound
- Schweizer Laufhund
- Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund
- Scottish Deerhound
- Shikoku
- Silken Windhound
- Sloughi
- Smalandstövare
- Styrian Coarse-haired Hound
- Taigan
- Treeing Walker Coonhound
- Trigg Hound
- Transylvanian Hound
- Tyrolean Hound
- Ukrainian Chortai
- Welsh Foxhound
- Westphalian Dachsbracke
- Whippet
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Domestic dog Шаблон:Hounds Шаблон:Authority control
