Английская Википедия:Housing Affordability in Anglophone Countries

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The 16th Annual Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey: 2020 analyzed affordability in 7 Anglophone countries and Hong Kong. Among this sample, the housing markets with the least affordable real estate prices are Hong Kong, Vancouver, and Sydney. The top three housing markets with the most affordable real estate prices based on major housing markets are Rochester, New York, Cleveland, Ohio, and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. This survey was performed by Demographia, a global analysis firm.[1]

Methodology

The prices are based on data from the third quarter of 2019. The housing markets ranked are located in Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Ireland, New Zealand, Singapore, United Kingdom, and the United States. The report also includes special coverage on Russia.

The housing markets are ranked on middle income housing affordability, which uses the "median multiple". This was calculated by taking the median house price divided by the median gross pre-tax household income of the housing market. The median multiple is used widely for analyzing housing markets and is recommended by the World Bank and the United Nations. It has also been used by the Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard University.

Demographia uses housing affordability ratings to categorize each housing market's median multiple.[1]

Demographia housing affordability ratings[1]
Housing affordability rating Median multiple
Affordable 3.0 and under
Moderately unaffordable 3.1 to 4.0
Seriously unaffordable 4.1 to 5.0
Severely unaffordable 5.1 and over

List

The report is split into two rankings, one for major housing markets, and one for all housing markets. The list below shows the rankings from the most unaffordable housing market to the most affordable housing market for the major housing markets. The list contains 92 housing markets.[1]

Rank
(3rd quarter 2019)
Housing market Country/territory Median multiple
1 Hong Kong Шаблон:HKG 20.8
2 Vancouver Шаблон:Flagg 11.9
3 Sydney Шаблон:Flagg 11.0
4 Melbourne Шаблон:Flagg 9.5
5 Los Angeles Шаблон:Flagg 9.0
6 Toronto Шаблон:Flagg 8.6
6 Auckland Шаблон:Flagg 8.6
8 San Jose, California Шаблон:Flagg 8.5
9 San Francisco Шаблон:Flagg 8.4
10 London (Greater London Authority) Шаблон:Flagg 8.2
11 Honolulu Шаблон:Flagg 8.0
12 San Diego Шаблон:Flagg 7.3
13 Bournemouth and Dorset Шаблон:Flagg 6.9
13 Adelaide Шаблон:Flagg 6.9
15 London Exurbs (east and southeast England) Шаблон:Flagg 6.6
16 Bristol and Bath Шаблон:Flagg 6.5
17 Brisbane Шаблон:Flagg 6.3
18 Plymouth and Devon Шаблон:Flagg 6.0
18 Perth Шаблон:Flagg 6.0
20 Swindon and Wiltshire Шаблон:Flagg 5.8
21 Northampton and Northamptonshire Шаблон:Flagg 5.7
22 Seattle Шаблон:Flagg 5.5
23 Riverside-San Bernardino Шаблон:Flagg 5.4
23 New York metropolitan area Шаблон:Flagg 5.4
23 Miami Шаблон:Flagg 5.4
23 Leicester and Leicestershire Шаблон:Flagg 5.4
27 Denver Шаблон:Flagg 5.3
27 Greater Boston Шаблон:Flagg 5.3
29 Sacramento, California Шаблон:Flagg 5.2
29 Fresno, California Шаблон:Flagg 5.2
31 Portland metropolitan area Шаблон:Flagg 5.1
32 Las Vegas Шаблон:Flagg 5.0
32 Birmingham and West Midlands Шаблон:Flagg 5.0
34 Montreal Шаблон:Flagg 4.7
34 Middlesbrough and Durham, England Шаблон:Flagg 4.7
34 Dublin Шаблон:Flag 4.7
37 Singapore Шаблон:Flag 4.6
37 Salt Lake City Шаблон:Flagg 4.6
37 Manchester and Greater Manchester Шаблон:Flagg 4.6
37 Hull and Humber Шаблон:Flagg 4.6
41 Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Шаблон:Flagg 4.5
41 Newcastle upon Tyne and Tyneside Шаблон:Flagg 4.5
43 Stoke-on-Trent and Staffordshire Шаблон:Flagg 4.4
43 Providence metropolitan area Шаблон:Flagg 4.4
43 Orlando Шаблон:Flagg 4.4
46 New Orleans Шаблон:Flagg 4.3
46 Derby and Derbyshire Шаблон:Flagg 4.3
48 Phoenix, Arizona Шаблон:Flagg 4.2
48 Leeds and West Yorkshire Шаблон:Flagg 4.2
50 Tucson, Arizona Шаблон:Flagg 4.1
50 Tampa Bay area Шаблон:Flagg 4.1
50 Ottawa-Gatineau Шаблон:Flagg 4.1

See also

References

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Шаблон:Real estate