Английская Википедия:Howell Township, New Jersey

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates

Шаблон:Infobox settlement Howell Township is a township in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The township is the largest municipality in the county by total area, comprised of about Шаблон:Convert.[1] It is located in the New York metropolitan area and has been a steadily growing bedroom community of New York City.[2] As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 53,537,[3][4] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 2,462 (+4.8%) from the 2010 census count of 51,075,[5][6] which in turn reflected an increase of 2,172 (+4.4%) from the 48,903 counted in the 2000 census.[7]

History

Howell Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 23, 1801, from portions of Shrewsbury Township. Portions of the township were taken to form Brick Township in the newly created Ocean County (February 15, 1850), Wall Township (March 7, 1851) and Farmingdale (April 8, 1903).[8] The township was named for Richard Howell, who served from 1794 to 1801 as the third Governor of New Jersey.[9][10]

Founded in 1822 by engineer and philanthropist James P. Allaire, the Howell Works provided iron for Allaire Iron Works, which was a leading supplier of iron in the 19th century.[11] Allaire Village was a bustling mill town at the height of the mining operations and it has been preserved as Allaire State Park, which is in Howell Township and Wall Township.[12]

Some scenes for the War of the Worlds 2005 remake were filmed here, and a neighborhood called Ardena Acres was recreated as a set and left standing in Universal Studios Hollywood.[13]

In June 2017, two separate tornadoes, both rated EF0 on the Enhanced Fujita scale, struck minutes and miles apart. The first one struck the Fort Plains area, damaging a Home Depot, Chase Bank, a strip mall, and a local ice cream parlor. The second one struck a park in the Oak Glen area.[14]

Roughly six years later in April 2023, a tornado rated EF-2 struck Howell and neighboring Jackson Township near the Aldrich Road area.[15] The National Weather Service confirmed that the tornado was 50 yards wide and 1.4 miles in length. It was one of the strongest tornadoes to have hit the state, as it was part of four separate powerful tornadoes that had also impacted the state that same day.[16]

Geography

Файл:Aldrich Lake in Howell during Autumn.jpg
Aldrich Lake

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 61.21 square miles (158.54 km2), including 60.27 square miles (156.10 km2) of land and 0.94 square miles (2.44 km2) of water (1.54%).[17][18]

Howell was formed from territory taken from Shrewsbury Township under an act of the New Jersey General Assembly passed February 23, 1801.[8] The township, as formed, included in addition to its present area all of what is now Wall Township, Lakewood Township, Brick Township, and all the boroughs along the Atlantic Ocean from Barnegat Inlet of the Shark River Inlet at Belmar.[19]

Ramtown (with a 2010 Census population of 6,242[20]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Howell Township.[21][1]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Adelphia, Ardena, Ardmore Estates, Bergerville, Candlewood, Collingwood Park, Fairfield, Fort Plains, Freewood Acres, Jerseyville, Lake Club, Land of Pines,Шаблон:Citation needed Larrabees, Lippencotts Corner, Lower Squankum, Matthews, Maxim, Oak Glen, Parkway Pines,Шаблон:Citation needed Salem Hill, Shacks Corner, Southard, Squankum, West Farms, Winston Park, Wyckoff Mills and Yellow Brook.[22][23]

The township completely surrounds Farmingdale, making it part of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.[24] The township borders Colts Neck Township, Freehold Township and Wall Township in Monmouth County; and Brick Township, Jackson Township and Lakewood Township in Ocean County.[25][26][27]

Ecology

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Howell Township would have an Appalachian Oak (104) vegetation type with an Eastern Hardwood Forest (25) vegetation form.[28]

Major bodies of water

The township is uniquely located in the center of the state New Jersey, located on a ridge within Central New Jersey.[29][30][31][32] As such, northern sections of the township fall within the hillier terrain and fertile soil found in the Inner coastal plain, while southern sections of the township fall within the more flat terrain and sandier soil found in the Outer coastal plain. The township is located within the sphere of influence of the Jersey Shore, while also being located relatively near the Raritan Bayshore, the Raritan Valley, and the Pine Barrens. Notable bodies of water inside the township include:

Lakes

Rivers

Demographics

Шаблон:US Census population

Файл:Land of Pines.jpg
The Land of Pines residential neighborhood in northwestern Howell

Most common ancestries in Howell Township are Italian: 23.8%, Irish: 18.7%, German: 12.7%, Other groups: 11.3%, Polish: 7.7%, English: 4.9% and Russian: 3.0%.[41]

The township is also home to a small, but notable, Kalmyk American community located in the Freewood Acres neighborhood.[42][43][44][45]

2010 census

Файл:St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral - Howell, New Jersey 02.JPG
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in the Southard neighborhood of Howell[46]
Файл:Coptic Church in Howell.jpg
Шаблон:URL, also in the Southard neighborhood
Файл:Ardena Baptist Church in Howell.png
Шаблон:URL in the Ardena neighborhood of Howell

The 2010 United States census counted 51,075 people, 17,260 households, and 13,618 families in the township. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 17,979 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup was 88.30% (45,100) White, 3.65% (1,865) Black or African American, 0.15% (79) Native American, 4.52% (2,309) Asian, 0.05% (23) Pacific Islander, 1.61% (822) from other races, and 1.72% (877) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.13% (4,153) of the population.[5]

Of the 17,260 households, 39.9% had children under the age of 18; 65.4% were married couples living together; 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present and 21.1% were non-families. Of all households, 17.3% were made up of individuals and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.37.[5]

26.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 31.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 93.5 males.[5]

The Census Bureau showed that in 2010 median household income was $89,287 and the median family income was $102,015. Males had a median income of $71,499 versus $54,308 for females. The per capita income for the township was $35,489. About 4.5% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.5% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.[47]

Файл:HowellCommunityChurch.jpg
Шаблон:URL, located on Oak Glen Road in the center of the township

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[48] there were 48,903 people, 16,063 households, and 13,011 families residing in the township. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 16,572 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup of the township was 89.99% White, 3.56% African American, 0.12% Native American, 3.58% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.29% from other races, and 1.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.34% of the population.[49][50]

The most common first ancestry group cited by Howell residents in the 2000 Census was German (17.7%), English (12.7%), Irish (11.5%), United States or American (9.9%), Polish (6.6%), French (except Basque) (4.0%) and Italian (2.7%).[51]

There were 16,063 households, out of which 47.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.4% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.0% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.04 and the average family size was 3.42.[49][50]

In the township the population was spread out, with 30.9% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 32.8% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.7 males.[49][50]

The median income for a household in the township in 2000 was $68,069, and the median income for a family was $74,623. Males had a median income of $55,349 versus $34,722 for females. The per capita income for the township was $26,143. About 3.1% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.[49][50]

Economy

Agriculture

Шаблон:Panorama Despite suburbanization in recent years, the township's agricultural roots have been preserved. There are numerous crop farms, thoroughbred farms, and nurseries in the township. Some notable farms in the township include Calgo Gardens,[52] Twin Pond Farm,[53] Kauffman Farms,[54] Landex Nursery,[55] and JMJ Farm.[56]

Commerce

Файл:Howell Commons.jpg
Howell Commons, located on US 9 in Howell

The township is home to numerous shopping centers, particularly on U.S. 9, including Aldrich Plaza,[57] Adelphia Plaza,[58] Greenleaf at Howell,[59] Howell Commons,[60] Lanes Mill Marketplace,[61] and Regal Plaza.[62]

Other shopping destinations near Howell, including the Freehold Raceway Mall in Freehold Township, Jackson Premium Outlets in Jackson Township and Jersey Shore Premium Outlets in Tinton Falls. Neighboring Farmingdale acts as a 'downtown' for the surrounding Howell Township. Nearby Asbury Park (on the shore) and Freehold Borough (the county seat) are also regional 'downtowns' for the township.

The Howell Chamber of Commerce, established in 1957, serves to promote Howell businesses. The Chamber of Commerce works to advocate for the diverse Howell business community, provides extensive benefits to its members, and creates a Community amongst the members.[63]

Parks and recreation

Manasquan Reservoir offers nature and exercise related activities such as fishing, bird watching, jogging, biking, dog walking. The reservoir also has a nature exhibit where people can go see the local wildlife.[64]

Alfred C. Sauer Park at Echo Lake offers a dock for fishing and kayaking, a nature trail and a pavilion overlooking the lake which can be rented. There is no swimming but there are grills and picnic tables as well as a playground.[65] In 2014, the township renamed the park in memory of Alfred C. Sauer, an environmentalist who worked to preserve the park and other natural environments in the township.[66] Parts of Allaire State Park and the Edgar Felix Bikeway are found in Howell Township.

Government

Local government

Файл:Howell Town Hall.jpg
Howell Municipal Building

Howell Township operates within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Council-Manager form of municipal government. The township is one of 42 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[67] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the four-member Township Council, whose members are chosen in partisan voting to four-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with elections held in even-numbered years as part of the November general election. Three council seats are up together and two years later there is one council seat and the mayoral seat up for election at the same time. At a reorganization meeting held after each election, the council selects a deputy mayor from among its members.[68][69][70]

Шаблон:As of, the Mayor of Howell Township is Democrat Theresa Berger, whose term of office ends December 31, 2024. Members of the Howell Township Council are Deputy Mayor Evelyn Malsbury-O'Donnell (R, term on council ends 2024; term as deputy mayor ends 2023), Susan Fischer (R, 2026), Fred Gasior (R, 2026) and Ian Nadel (R, 2026).[71][72][73][74]

Former mayor Robert Walsh was named to fill the seat vacated by William Gotto after Gotto took office as mayor in January 2013. Walsh's appointed portion of the term ended at the November 2013 general election, though Walsh was the only candidate to submit a petition to serve the balance of the term through December 2014.[75]

The Township Manager is Joseph Clark.[76] Since August 2022, the Chief of the Howell Police Department is John Storrow.[77]

Federal, state and county representation

Howell Township is located in the 4th Congressional District[78] and is part of New Jersey's 30th state legislative district.[79][80][81]

Шаблон:NJ Congress 04 Шаблон:NJ Senate

Шаблон:NJ Legislative 30

Шаблон:NJ Monmouth County Commissioners

Politics

Шаблон:PresHead Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRowШаблон:PresRowШаблон:PresRow |} As of March 2011, there were a total of 33,176 registered voters in Howell Township, of which 6,622 (20.0%) were registered as Democrats, 7,744 (23.3%) were registered as Republicans and 18,798 (56.7%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 12 voters registered to other parties.[82]

In the 2020 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 57.8% of the vote (18,491 cast), ahead of Democrat Joe Biden with 40.7% of the vote (13,004 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (469 votes) among the 31,964 votes cast by the township's voters.[83] In the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 60.4% of the vote (15,808 cast), ahead of Democrat Hillary Clinton with 36.0% of the vote (9,430 votes), and other candidates with 3.5% (923 votes), among the 26,161 votes cast by the township's voters. In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 55.4% of the vote (12,529 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 43.2% (9,762 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (310 votes), among the 22,772 ballots cast by the township's 34,737 registered voters (171 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 65.6%.[84][85] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 54.8% of the vote (13,854 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 42.7% (10,790 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (300 votes), among the 25,278 ballots cast by the township's 34,490 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.3%.[86] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 59.0% of the vote (13,579 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 39.1% (8,990 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (219 votes), among the 23,015 ballots cast by the township's 31,549 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 73.0.[87]

In the 2017 gubernatorial election, Republican Kim Guadagno received 60.5% of the vote (8,481 cast), ahead of Democrat Phil Murphy with 36.7% (5,137 votes), and other candidates with 2.8% (391 votes), among the 14,009 cast by the township's voters. In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 73.4% of the vote (9,999 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 25.2% (3,426 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (189 votes), among the 13,788 ballots cast by the township's 34,992 registered voters (174 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 39.4%.[88][89] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 68.7% of the vote (11,187 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 24.7% (4,023 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.4% (886 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (127 votes), among the 16,287 ballots cast by the township's 33,461 registered voters, yielding a 48.7% turnout.[90]

Education

Файл:Howell High School, NJ.jpg
Howell High School located on the corner of Southard Avenue and Squankum-Yellowbrook Road

The Howell Township Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[91] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of 12 schools, had an enrollment of 5,409 students and 494.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.9:1.[92] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[93]) are five K-2 elementary schools, five 3-5 elementary schools and two middle schools for grades 6-8: Adelphia Elementary School[94] (345 students; in grades K-2), Aldrich Elementary School[95] (378; 3-5), Ardena Elementary School[96] (324; 3-5), Greenville Elementary School[97] (318; K-2), Griebling Elementary School[98] (255; K-2), Land O' Pines Elementary School[99] (486; PreK-2), Memorial Elementary Elementary School[100] (258; 3-5), Newbury Elementary School[101] (372; 3-5), Ramtown Elementary School[102] (325; 3-5), Taunton Elementary School[103] (362; K-2), Howell Township Middle School North[104] (1,116; 6-8) and Howell Township Middle School South[105] (868; 6-8).[106][107][108][109]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend either Howell High School, Freehold Township High School or Colts Neck High School (depending on home address), as part of the Freehold Regional High School District (FRHSD).[110] The Freehold Regional High School District also serves students from Colts Neck Township, Englishtown, Farmingdale, Freehold Borough, Freehold Township, Manalapan Township and Marlboro.[111][112] Students from Howell can apply to participate in one of the Freehold Regional Learning Center programs within these six schools. The FRHSD board of education has nine members, who are elected to three-year terms from each of the constituent districts.[113] Each member is allocated a fraction of a vote that totals to nine points, with Howell allocated two members, who each have 1.0 votes.[114] Students from Howell may also apply to attend one of the Monmouth County Vocational School District schools throughout Monmouth County.[115]

Mother Seton Academy, a Catholic School for grades Pre-K–8, which operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton, is in the township. It formed in 2019 by the merger of St. Veronica and St. Aloysius schools; the former was in Howell and the latter was in Jackson Township.[116]

Monmouth Academy (formerly Lakewood Prep School) was a private, nonsectarian, coeducational day school located in Howell Township, that served 180 students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[117]

Media

The Asbury Park Press provides daily news coverage of the town. The government of Howell provides columns and commentary to The Howell Times, which is one of seven weekly papers from Micromedia Publications.

Points of interest

Infrastructure

Transportation

Roads and highways

Файл:2021-06-29 16 18 46 View east along Interstate 195 (Central Jersey Expressway) from the overpass for Oak Glen Road in Howell Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey.jpg
Interstate 195 eastbound in Howell Township

Шаблон:As of, the township had a total of Шаблон:Convert of roadways, of which Шаблон:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Шаблон:Convert by Monmouth County and Шаблон:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[120]

Several major highways traverse through Howell Township.[121] These include Interstate 195,[122] U.S. Route 9,[123] Route 33[124] and Route 34.[125] Major county routes that traverse through Howell Township include County Route 524 (Elton-Adelphia Road),[126] County Route 547 (Lakewood-Farmingdale Road/Asbury Road)[127] and County Route 549 (Herbertsville Road).[128]

The Garden State Parkway passes through neighboring Wall Township and is accessible with Interstate 195 and Route 33 at interchanges 98 and 100. Further out west, the New Jersey Turnpike is accessible with Interstate 195 and Route 33 at interchanges 7A and 8.

Public transportation

NJ Transit provides bus transportation to communities along U.S. Route 9 from Lakewood to Old Bridge, and to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York City via the 131, 135 and 139 bus routes, to Newark Liberty International Airport and the rest of Newark on the 67 route, to Jersey City on the 64 and 67 routes, and with local service on the 836 route.[129] Bus service is available from Route 9 to the Financial District in Lower Manhattan via the Academy Bus Line. There are two commuter parking lots available exclusively for residents of Howell Township, at the Aldrich Park & Ride in the Land of Pines neighborhood,[130] and the Howell Park & Ride in the Adelphia neighborhood.[131][132]

The Monmouth Ocean Middlesex Line a proposed NJ Transit project which would connect Monmouth, Ocean and Middlesex counties to the rest of the system's rail network. The township would be a potential stop for the 'MOM' Line.[133][134][135][136] As of now, Howell offers taxi services to and from the Belmar train station, the closest train station to the township. Other nearby train stations include Aberdeen-Matawan, Asbury Park, Hamilton, and Long Branch.

Monmouth Executive Airport in Farmingdale supplies short-distance flights to surrounding areas and is the closest air transportation service.[137] The nearest major commercial airports are Trenton-Mercer Airport, which serves several domestic destinations via Frontier Airlines and located Шаблон:Convert west (about 36 minutes drive); and Newark Liberty International Airport, which serves as a major hub for United Airlines and located Шаблон:Convert north (about 56 minutes drive) from the center of Howell Township.[138][139]

Cycleways, including the Edgar Felix Bikeway, connect to Manasquan and the beach, as well as other points of interest.[140]

Healthcare

Файл:CentraState Front view 2.jpg
CentraState Medical Center

Most of Howell Township is served by the CentraState Healthcare System, which is a partner of Atlantic Health System and is affiliated with Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. The main 287-bed hospital campus is located in neighboring Freehold Township and services the central New Jersey region.[141] The healthcare network offers additional services through its various family practices. Family practices accessible to Howell include locations in Jackson Township and Colts Neck Township.

The next closest major hospitals to the township are Monmouth Medical Center's Southern Campus in nearby Lakewood, Jersey Shore University Medical Center in nearby Neptune, and the Hamilton division of Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital.

Notable people

Шаблон:Category see also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Howell Township include:

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wikivoyage Шаблон:Portal

Шаблон:Monmouth County, New Jersey Шаблон:New York metropolitan area

Шаблон:Geographic Location Шаблон:Jersey Shore region Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
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Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed December 4, 2012.
  2. ↑ Garbarine, Rachelle. "In the Region: New Jersey; Howell Trying to Balance Growth With Open Space", The New York Times, December 10, 1989. Accessed June 14, 2022.
  3. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Census2020 не указан текст
  4. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LWD2020 не указан текст
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Census2010 не указан текст
  6. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LWD2010 не указан текст
  7. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 180. Accessed February 13, 2012.
  9. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 2, 2015.
  10. ↑ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 162. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed September 2, 2015.
  11. ↑ History, The Historic Village at Allaire, Accessed January 30, 2022. "Allaire State Park’s earliest recorded history of industrial activity was in the early 1750s. In 1822, James P. Allaire purchased the property, and named it the Howell Works to differentiate the site from his Allaire Works in New York."
  12. ↑ Allaire State Park, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Accessed January 30, 2022.
  13. ↑ O'Sullivan, Eleanor. "Martians Among Us: Howell Is Ready For Its Close-Up", Asbury Park Press, May 15, 2005. Accessed November 20, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "Howell residents were delighted to see a big-time movie star and director just before Thanksgiving - Tom Cruise and Steven Spielberg, who were in town shooting scenes for the upcoming release "War of the Worlds."... The Ardena Acres development of Howell and a nearby farm were used by Spielberg in updating Wells' 19th-century story..."
  14. ↑ Cohen, Noah. "2 tornadoes confirmed in N.J. town, weather service says", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, June 25, 2017. Accessed June 28, 2017. "Two tornadoes touched down in Howell early Saturday, uprooting numerous trees, pushing cars into each other and ripping away part of a bank roof, according to the National Weather Service. Extreme weather first hit at 7:21 a.m. with another twister reported six minutes later, a report from the weather service said. Maximum wind speeds reached 75 miles per hour."
  15. ↑ McDaniel, Pat."Howell Tornado Hit Aldrich Area First In 1.4-Mile Path: Officials", Patch.com, April 3, 2023. Accessed April 6, 2023.
  16. ↑ Oglesby, Amanda. "4 tornadoes hit NJ: What we know about damage in Howell, Jackson, Sea Girt, Cinnaminson", Asbury Park Press, April 3, 2023. Accessed April 6, 2023.
  17. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок CensusArea не указан текст
  18. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок GR1 не указан текст
  19. ↑ History Шаблон:Webarchive, Howell Township. Accessed June 12, 2006.
  20. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Ramtown CDP, New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 13, 2012.
  21. ↑ GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Monmouth County, New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 5, 2012.
  22. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 11, 2015.
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ DeMarco, Megan. "Voters to decide whether to merge two Princetons into one", The Star-Ledger, November 3, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2017. "There are 22 sets of 'doughnut towns' in New Jersey, those where one town wraps around the other town". Note that following voter approval of the Princeton merger, 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" remain.
  25. ↑ Areas touching Howell Township, MapIt. Accessed February 24, 2020.
  26. ↑ Regional Location Map, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2020.
  27. ↑ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  28. ↑ U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types., Data Basin. Accessed October 22, 2020.
  29. ↑ [1] Where are the headwaters of Manalapan Brook? My Central Jersey. Accessed October 22, 2020.
  30. ↑ [2] Rutgers Cartography: New Jersey Land Types 1954. Accessed September 24, 2020.
  31. ↑ [3] Rutgers Cartography: New Jersey Geology 1940. Accessed October 22, 2020.
  32. ↑ [4] NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL AND WATER SURVEY. Pg. 32. Accessed October 22, 2020.
  33. ↑ [5] Monmouth County Park System: Manasquan Reservoir. Accessed October 22, 2020.
  34. ↑ [6] New & Improved: Aldrich Lake Reopens. Jersey Shore Online. Accessed October 22, 2020.
  35. ↑ [7] Howell Township Facilities: Alfred C. Sauer Park at Echo Lake. Accessed October 22, 2020.
  36. ↑ [8] Howell resident asks for Lake Louise to be dredged; officials cite $5 million cost. centraljersey.com. Accessed October 22, 2020.
  37. ↑ [9] Raritan River Basin: Manasquan Watershed. Accessed October 22, 2020.
  38. ↑ [10] Barnegat Bay Partnership: Metedeconk River Subwatershed. Accessed October 22, 2020.
  39. ↑ [11] State of New Jersey Bureau of Marine Water Monitoring: Navesink River. Accessed October 22, 2020.
  40. ↑ "THE NAVESINK WATERSHED A SHORT HISTORY". As Interpreted in 2003 by Kate Keelen and Jerry Keelen. Navesink Swimming River Group A Subwatershed Regional Council of the Monmouth Coastal Watersheds Partnership. pg. 2, pg. 3, pg. 4.
  41. ↑ Analysis of Howell Township, New Jersey, CityMelt.com. Accessed October 14, 2014.
  42. ↑ New Jersey in Focus Buildings in Monmouth: Stories and Styles
  43. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  44. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  45. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  46. ↑ [12], Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. Accessed May 11, 2022
  47. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Howell township, Monmouth County, New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 13, 2012.
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  49. ↑ 49,0 49,1 49,2 49,3 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Howell township, Monmouth County, New JerseyШаблон:Dead link, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 13, 2012.
  50. ↑ 50,0 50,1 50,2 50,3 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Howell township, Monmouth County, New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 18, 2012.
  51. ↑ Howell township, Monmouth County, New Jersey, City-Data. Accessed December 19, 2007.
  52. ↑ Home Page Calgo Gardens. Accessed May 7, 2021.
  53. ↑ Home Page Twin Pond Farm. Accessed October 22, 2020.
  54. ↑ Kauffman Farms, Facebool. Accessed October 22, 2020.
  55. ↑ Home Page, Landex Nursery. Accessed May 7, 2021.
  56. ↑ Home Page JMJ Farm. Accessed October 22, 2020.
  57. ↑ Aldrich Plaza, Google Maps. Accessed December 17, 2020.
  58. ↑ Adelphia Plaza, CBRE. Accessed December 7, 2020
  59. ↑ The Grove at Howell, SunEquity Partners: Greenleaf at Howell. Accessed May 8, 2021.
  60. ↑ Howell Commons, Benederson Development. Accessed December 7, 2020.
  61. ↑ Lanes Mill Marketplace The Goldenberg Group. Accessed May 7, 2021.
  62. ↑ Regal Plaza, Rosetto Realty. Accessed December 7, 2020.
  63. ↑ Home Page, Howell Chamber of Commerce. Accessed October 9, 2022.
  64. ↑ Manasquan Reservoir, Monmouth County, New Jersey Park System. Accessed May 23, 2012.
  65. ↑ Alfred C. Sauer Park at Echo Lake, Howell Township. Accessed July 12, 2016.
  66. ↑ Radel, Dan. "Howell renames Echo Park after the man who saved it", Asbury Park Press, August 21, 2014. Accessed July 12, 2016. "The township will rename Echo Lake the Alfred C. Sauer Park at Echo Lake, after the late wildlife conservationist who rescued it.... Smith said Sauer fought to save the Echo Lake from silt and pollution in the late 1990s. The lake is being renamed at the request of other area environmentalists, township officials said."
  67. ↑ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  68. ↑ 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 135.
  69. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 12. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  70. ↑ Form of Government, Howell Township. Accessed April 17, 2022.
  71. ↑ Township Council, Howell Township. Accessed April 29, 2023.
  72. ↑ 2023 Municipal Data Sheet, Howell Township. Accessed April 29, 2023.
  73. ↑ General Election November 8, 2022 Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey Clerk, updated December 27, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  74. ↑ November 3, 2020 General Election Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey, updated November 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  75. ↑ Kennelty, Greg. "Walsh to run for Howell council seat" Шаблон:Webarchive, Tri-Town News, April 11, 2013. Accessed October 17, 2013. "Republican William Gotto was elected to a four-year term as mayor. Because Gotto was elected mayor and took office in January, he had to give up the seat he held on the Township Council. Howell Republicans presented the names of three residents to the council, and the members of the governing body chose to appoint Walsh to the council seat Gotto vacated."
  76. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Manager не указан текст
  77. ↑ Faughnan, Stephanie A. "New Howell Police Chief Talks About His Leadership Role", Jersey Shore Online, September 30, 2022. Accessed October 2, 2022. "Newly sworn-in Police Chief John Storrow is far from a stranger to his colleagues and the community.... The need to appoint a new police chief came after Howell Police Chief Andrew Kudrick resigned as of April 1, 2022. Captain Mark Pilecki took on the role as Interim Chief until Storrow was named as chief with a start date of August 1, 2022."
  78. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  79. ↑ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  80. ↑ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  81. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  82. ↑ Voter Registration Summary - Monmouth, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 2, 2012.
  83. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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  86. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Monmouth County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 2, 2012.
  87. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Monmouth County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 2, 2012.
  88. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  89. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  90. ↑ 2009 Governor: Monmouth County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 2, 2012.
  91. ↑ Howell Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Howell Township Public Schools. Accessed October 2, 2022. "Composition – The Howell Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Howell Township for the purpose of providing a program of education in grades Kindergarten through eight."
  92. ↑ District information for Howell Township Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  93. ↑ School Data for the Howell Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  94. ↑ Adelphia Elementary School, Howell Township Public Schools. Accessed October 2, 2022.
  95. ↑ Aldrich Elementary School, Howell Township Public Schools. Accessed October 2, 2022.
  96. ↑ Ardena Elementary School, Howell Township Public Schools. Accessed October 2, 2022.
  97. ↑ Greenville Elementary School, Howell Township Public Schools. Accessed October 2, 2022.
  98. ↑ Griebling Elementary School, Howell Township Public Schools. Accessed October 2, 2022.
  99. ↑ Land O' Pines Elementary School, Howell Township Public Schools. Accessed October 2, 2022.
  100. ↑ Memorial Middle Elementary School, Howell Township Public Schools. Accessed October 2, 2022.
  101. ↑ Newbury Elementary School, Howell Township Public Schools. Accessed October 2, 2022.
  102. ↑ Ramtown Elementary School, Howell Township Public Schools. Accessed October 2, 2022.
  103. ↑ Taunton Elementary School, Howell Township Public Schools. Accessed October 2, 2022.
  104. ↑ Howell Township Middle School North, Howell Township Public Schools. Accessed October 2, 2022.
  105. ↑ Howell Township Middle School South, Howell Township Public Schools. Accessed October 2, 2022.
  106. ↑ School Directory, Howell Township Public Schools. Accessed October 2, 2022.
  107. ↑ County School List H-K, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed October 2, 2022.
  108. ↑ School Performance Reports for the Howell Township Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed October 1, 2022.
  109. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Howell Township Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed November 2, 2019.
  110. ↑ FRHSD Attendance Boundaries; Which High School Will My Child Attend? Шаблон:Webarchive, Freehold Regional High School District. Accessed January 15, 2020. "The following is a list of streets, by municipality, that are assigned to a Freehold Regional District high school outside of their hometown."
  111. ↑ Freehold Regional High School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 9, 2017. "The Freehold Regional High School District, the largest regional high school District in New Jersey, has six high schools with over 11,000 students and over 1,500 employees and spans 200 square miles. District members include the townships of Colts Neck, Freehold, Howell, Manalapan, and Marlboro, and the boroughs of Englishtown, Farmingdale, and Freehold."
  112. ↑ Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for Freehold Regional High School District, New Jersey Department of Education, June 30, 2018. Accessed February 24, 2020. "Geographically, the District is Шаблон:Sic the Townships of Colts Neck, Freehold, Howell, Manalapan and Marlboro and the Boroughs of Englishtown, Farmingdale and Freehold. Established in 1953, the District's total area is 198 square miles."
  113. ↑ Comprehensive Annual Financial Report of the Freehold Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education, June 30, 2018. Accessed February 24, 2020. "The Freehold Regional High School District is a Type II District located in Monmouth County, New Jersey. The School District is an instrumentality of the State of New Jersey, established to function as an educational institution. The Board of Education of the Freehold Regional High School District, Шаблон:Sic nine elected individuals, is the primary governing authority of the District."
  114. ↑ Vilacoba, Karl. "Marlboro files challenge to FRHSD voting system", Central Jersey Archives, September 26, 2002. Accessed January 19, 2020. "Under the current weighted FRHSD vote apportionment, a nine-point voting system is in place. Howell has two board members for a combined 2 voting points; Marlboro, Manalapan and Freehold Township each have one vote worth 1.4 points; Colts Neck and Freehold Borough each have one vote worth 0.9 points; and Englishtown and Farmingdale each have one vote worth 0.5 voting points."
  115. ↑ About the MCVSD, Monmouth County Vocational School District. Accessed February 24, 2020.
  116. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  117. ↑ About Us Шаблон:Webarchive, Monmouth Academy. Accessed August 13, 2011.
  118. ↑ Church - St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Howell Шаблон:Webarchive, Art & Architecture of New Jersey, Stockton University. Accessed October 17, 2013. "One of the most impressively decorated cathedrals in New Jersey is St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Howell. St. Alexander’s is in the jurisdiction of ROCOR (the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia), led by Metropolitan Laurus. The parish was established in 1936 by Archbishop Vitaly on a piece of land donated by Yulia Martinovna Plavskaya."
  119. ↑ Carino, Jerry. "Howell home owned by Civil War leader of Black soldiers could be saved for just $20K", Asbury Park Press, December 8, 2020. Accessed March 9, 2023. "Capt. William Prickitt wasn’t the inspiration for it, but the longtime Howell resident’s story is nearly as impressive. Prickitt was leading the 25th Regiment of the U.S. Colored Troops in defense of two Florida forts during the Civil War when he fell critically ill with dysentery.... Known as the MacKenzie House after its last citizen-owner, the two-and-a-half story Georgian edifice — a longtime museum destination for school trips and fans of historic homes — has been closed for the past few years because the chimney is deteriorating."
  120. ↑ Monmouth County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  121. ↑ Monmouth County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed March 9, 2023.
  122. ↑ Interstate 195 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed March 9, 2023.
  123. ↑ U.S. Route 9 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated July 2013. Accessed March 9, 2023.
  124. ↑ Route 33 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2017. Accessed March 9, 2023.
  125. ↑ Route 34 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed March 9, 2023.
  126. ↑ County Route 524 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed March 9, 2023.
  127. ↑ County Route 547 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed March 9, 2023.
  128. ↑ County Route 549 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed March 9, 2023.
  129. ↑ Monmouth County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 17, 2010. Accessed February 13, 2012.
  130. ↑ Aldrich Park & Ride, Howell Township. Accessed December 17, 2020.
  131. ↑ Howell Park & Ride, Park America. Accessed December 17, 2020.
  132. ↑ Academy Bus Park & Ride, Accessed June 18, 2023.
  133. ↑ Шаблон:Cite map
  134. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  135. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  136. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  137. ↑ [13], International Air Transport Association, accessed August 4, 2022.
  138. ↑ Howell NJ to Trenton NJ, Distance between cities. Accessed August 4, 2022.
  139. ↑ Howell NJ to Newark NJ, Distance between cities. Accessed August 4, 2022.
  140. ↑ Edgar Felix Memorial Bikeway, Rails-to-Trails Conservancy TrailLink. Accessed October 17, 2013.
  141. ↑ Who We Are, CentraState Medical Center. Accessed July 8, 2023.
  142. ↑ Staff. "Surfer artist reflects on roots in Howell", Tri-Town News, July 30, 2012, at JayAlders.com. Accessed August 7, 2016. "Howell, which is known in part for its rural areas and farmland, seems like an unlikely place to produce renowned artist Jay Alders, whose work often focuses on surrealistically styled surfers and beach scenes. In fact, during an interview with Greater Media Newspapers, Alders said that despite the fact that Howell is only a short drive from the Atlantic Ocean, it was not until his teen years that he became obsessed with the beach."
  143. ↑ Biography, BonnieBernstein.com. Accessed April 26, 2012. "Bernstein was born in Brooklyn, N.Y., and grew up in Howell, N.J. She presently resides in New York City."
  144. ↑ Kaplan, Ron. "What's a nice Jewish girl like you…? Howell's Bonnie Bernstein tackles Super Bowl XL", New Jersey Jewish News, February 2, 2006. Accessed April 24, 2012. "The Brooklyn-born Bernstein grew up in Howell, where she took to playing sports and writing about them at a young age."
  145. ↑ Caldwell, Dave. "Racer Back at the Wheel After Crash That Claimed His Brother", The New York Times, September 16, 2007. Accessed July 29, 2019. "Howell - Jimmy Blewett is back in his racecar, back up to speed in races at area tracks, back to the sport that he and his older brother, John, had pursued with equal passion on weekends and after long workdays at the family junkyard."
  146. ↑ Staff. "John Blewett nabs second straight victory at Wall" Шаблон:Webarchive, Holmdel Independent, July 14, 2004. Accessed October 17, 2013. "John Blewett III of Howell scored his second straight Modified win Saturday night in the NASCAR Dodge Weekly Series 35-lap main event at Wall Township Speedway."
  147. ↑ Staff. "Hackensack native joins 'Big Brother' cast" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, June 20, 2014. Accessed December 17, 2014. "Cody Calafiore of Hackensack is among the 16 'Houseguests' competing on the new season of Big Brother, which premieres 8 p.m. Wednesday and Thursday on CBS. Calafiore, 23, is a sales account executive who currently lives in Howell."
  148. ↑ Garaffa, Joe; and Mayer, Brian. "Voices of HHS; A trio of enthusiastic seniors has the inside scoop at Howell High School", Asbury Park Press, October 25, 2005. Accessed February 24, 2022. "Howell High School has three excited and enthusiastic teenagers to handle the morning announcements. Seniors Lisa Dibenedetto, 18; Sopan Deb, 17; and Sue David, 17, all of Howell, are the voices at the microphone morning after morning. The trio was selected by the school's administration to represent the student body to deliver school news, sports and class information."
  149. ↑ Curtis, Charles. "Marlins' Anthony DeSclafani, N.J native and Colts Neck HS grad, makes MLB debut", NJ Advance Media, May 15, 2014. Accessed May 11, 2015. "Anthony DeSclafani, who grew up in Howell, N.J. and graduated from Colts Neck High School, had a little bit of pressure on him: He was the pitcher called up Wednesday to replace Marlins ace Jose Fernandez, who was done for the season and had Tommy John surgery on the horizon."
  150. ↑ via Associated Press. "C. A. Francis Dead. New Jersey Treasurer for Last 14 Years of Monmouth County and First Mayor of Long Branch", The New York Times, April 19, 1934. Accessed February 19, 2018. "Charles Asa Francis, active for more than half a century in Monmouth County politics, died early today at his home after a year of failing health. He was 83 years old. Born in the small inland community of Turkey, now known as Adelphia, on Oct. 28, 1851, he moved to North Long Branch in youth and soon became associated with the business and political life of the community."
  151. ↑ Doug French - Driver, Racing-Reference. Accessed February 24, 2022. "Home: Howell, NJ"
  152. ↑ Cichalski, Dan. "A short but sweet history From Renery to Kane to Johnson to Williams, Shore produces some of the nation's finest male soccer stars", Asbury Park Press, December 26, 1999. Accessed November 20, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "Howell's Sandje Ivanchukov was one of the best all-around soccer players in Shore history. The Tampa Bay Rowdies of the NASL made him one of the first high school draft picks in history in the mid-70s."
  153. ↑ Benanti, Carol Ann. "Staten Island son up for three Grammys Sunday during music’s biggest night", Staten Island Advance, January 27, 2020. Accessed April 5, 2020. "Rob’s win could translate into a great 39th birthday gift: Rob made his debut into the world on Jan. 27, 1981. As a youngster he relocated with his parents to Howell, N.J. and studied fine and performing arts at Howell High School before graduating from the School of Audio Engineering in Manhattan."
  154. ↑ "Roberts & Ryan Investments Proudly Welcomes Brian Kinsella, Veteran US Army Officer and Co-Founder of Stop Soldier Suicide to Its Advisory Board", PR Newswire, November 8, 2019. Accessed November 20, 2023. "Brian Kinsella grew up in the farming town of Howell, New Jersey."
  155. ↑ Staff. "Howell's LaBrocca drafted by MLS' Colorado Rapids", Asbury Park Press, January 13, 2007. Accessed November 20, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "Former Rutgers men's soccer player Nick LaBrocca, who starred at Howell High School, was drafted by the Colorado Rapids of Major League Soccer."
  156. ↑ Navarra, Tova. Howell and Farmingdale: A Social and Cultutal History, p. 100. Arcadia Publishing, 1996. Шаблон:ISBN. Accessed October 17, 2013. "Austin Patterson served as a Howell chosen freeholder three times between 1873 and 1884, and Charles Patterson's father was a farmer who drove a horse-drawn marl wagon locally and as far away as Smithburg."
  157. ↑ Tom Pelphrey: At a Glance, Soapcentral.com, accessed April 17, 2007. "Tom grew up in Howell, NJ. In his free time, he enjoys reading, Steven Segal movies, and riding his motorcycle."
  158. ↑ Oshinsky, Matthew. "Pelphrey moves from 'Guiding Light' to stage production 'My Italy Story'", The Star-Ledger, June 11, 2009. Accessed April 24, 2012. "It's quite a different place from Howell, N.J., where Pelphrey grew up. He was quarterback on the freshman squad at Howell High School -- until torn ligaments ended that."
  159. ↑ Manahan, Kevin. "N.J. UFC fighter Frankie Perez scores amazing knockout ... and immediately retires", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, August 24, 2015. Accessed November 21, 2017. "Perez, who is from Wallington and Howell, N.J., evened his UFC record at 1-1, and said that's how his career record likely will stand, because he's had enough of the fight game."
  160. ↑ Williams, Alesha. 'Senior Amy Polumbo is named Miss New Jersey; Pageant neophyte takes Miss N.J. crown; Amy Polumbo, Wagner College senior, to vie for Miss America", Asbury Park Press, June 18, 2007, via Wagner College web site. Accessed December 4, 2012. "Acting and performing are second nature to Amy Polumbo of Howell, but remembering to be herself was the tougher challenge for the 22-year-old crowned the state's newest Miss New Jersey on Saturday."
  161. ↑ Mikle, Jean. "Farewell to Vinnie Roslin", Asbury Park Press The Music Room, February 15, 2012. Accessed October 17, 2013. "The Jersey Shore music scene lost yet another of its luminaries last week, when bass player Vinnie Roslin passed away of complications related to heart surgery. Born in 1947, Roslin, who grew up in the Howell and Freehold areas, was a founding member of Steel Mill along with Bruce Springsteen, Vini 'Mad Dog' Lopez and Danny Federici."
  162. ↑ Offensive Coordinator Rich Skrosky, Monmouth Hawks football. Accessed February 23, 2018. "He served as an assistant coach at St. Peter's Prep in Jersey City in 1984 and later served as assistant head coach and defensive coordinator at his alma mater Lodi (N.J.) High School in 1985 and 1986. Skrosky and his wife, the former Suzanne Quentz, reside in Howell, N.J."
  163. ↑ Slater, Darryl. "Jets wide receiver Ryan Spadola realizes NFL dream seven years after his father's suicide changed his life", The Star-Ledger, August 31, 2013. Accessed October 17, 2013. "This was a moment Ryan and his father, Donald, always dreamed about – Ryan as an NFL player. And he made the Jets, whose games Donald and Ryan attended together, driving 50 miles north from their home in Howell."
  164. ↑ Bass, Howard. "Howell's Hitman is Home; Ex-teammate Art Howe hires former Howell, Brookdale star Denny Walling to move north and become Mets' batting coach", Asbury Park Press, November 27, 2002. Accessed November 20, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "Denny Walling, who grew up in Howell and lives in Waynesboro, Va., has been named batting coach of the New York Mets."
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