Английская Википедия:Huadu, Guangzhou
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Шаблон:Infobox settlement Шаблон:Infobox Chinese
Huadu District is one of 11 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, China. It is located in the far northern suburbs of the city.
Xinhua Town is the seat of local government, and of the district CCP committee.[1]
While the Cantonese dialect is universally spoken, about 1/3 of the population consists of Hakka dialect speaking peoples.[2] The district is the ancestral home of many Overseas Chinese.
Formerly known as Hua County, it was the hometown of many Taiping Rebellion leaders like Hong Xiuquan and Hong Rengan.
History
The district was established in the Qing dynasty (1644–1911) as a county, Hua County or Huaxian (Шаблон:Zh, also known as Fahsien), which was located north of the then city limits of Guangzhou. It remained a county until 1993, when it was recognized as a city and renamed as Huadu (Шаблон:Zh). In 2000, it became an attached northern suburban district of the expanded municipality of Guangzhou.
Natives of Huadu speak a dialect of Yue Chinese called Huaxian (Шаблон:Zh or Fahsien). In addition to its population, Huadu is the hometown of approximately 300,000 overseas Chinese, including a large number in the Republic of Panama, and some in Hong Kong and Macao.[1]
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Guangzhou's main airport, is located in the district, as is Guangzhou North Railway Station on the Wuhan–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway.
Resources
Huadu District is rich in natural resources. With a rich rainfall, Huadu is abundant in a variety of crops, vegetables, tea, litchis, bananas, longans, peanuts and sugarcane.
Jingtang Lotus Roots are thought to originate here in Jingtang Town.
The mines proved up are up to 18 varieties among which the largely-reserved and high-rank limestone, kaolin, clay and granite etc. have a bright future of mining. The district also is rich in water. The annual flux of the surface water on average for years is 1.15 billion cubic meters. There are 17 reservoirs of medium and small size in the district. The Liuxi River and Bajiang River are across the district.[3]
Administrative divisions
There are currently 4 subdistricts and 6 towns.
On 2 December 2013 three new subdistricts (Huacheng, Xiuquan, & Xinya) were established from carving out Xinhua Subdistrict, while upgrading Yayao Town into a subdistrict.[4]
Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Canton Romanization | Population (2010)[5] | Area (km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xinhua Subdistrict | 新华街道 | Xīnhuá Jiēdào | sen1 wa4 gai1 dou6 | 381,311 | 29.81 |
Huacheng Subdistrict | 花城街道 | Huāchéng Jiēdào | fa1 xing4 gai1 dou6 | 26.56 | |
Xinya Subdistrict | 新雅街道 | Xīnyǎ Jiēdào | sen1 nga5 gai1 dou6 | 20,520 | 32.98 |
Xiuquan Subdistrict | 秀全街道 | Xiùquán Jiēdào | seo3 qun4 gai1 dou6 | 54.19 | |
Timian town | 梯面镇 | Tīmiàn Zhèn | tei1 min6 zen3 | 9,516 | 91.20 |
Huashan town | 花山镇 | Huāshān Zhèn | fa1 san1 zen3 | 99,262 | 116.40 |
Tanbu town | 炭步镇 | Tànbù Zhèn | tan3 bou6 zen3 | 55,797 | 113.33 |
Chini town | 赤坭镇 | Chìní Zhèn | cég3 nei4 zen3 | 56,609 | 160.03 |
Shiling town | 狮岭镇 | Shīlǐng Zhèn | xi1 léng5 zen3 | 203,254 | 136.31 |
Huadong town | 花东镇 | Huādōng Zhèn | fa1 dung1 zen3 | 118,736 | 208.44 |
Climate
Transportation
Metro
Huadu is currently service by two metro line operated by Guangzhou Metro:
- Шаблон:Rail color box – Airport North, Airport South
- Шаблон:Rail color box – Fei'eling, Huadu Auto City, Guangzhou North Station, Huacheng Lu, Huaguoshan Park, Huadu Square, Ma'anshan Park, Liantang, Qingbu, Qingtang
People
- March Fong Eu, ancestry
- Hong Xiuquan, (Fuyuan Springs)
Sister cities
- Шаблон:Flagdeco Markham, Canada, since Nov/Dec,2012
- Шаблон:Flagdeco Petrer, Spain, since Nov, 2020
References
External links
Шаблон:Guangzhou Шаблон:Towns in Guangzhou Шаблон:County-level divisions of Guangdong Шаблон:Pearl River Delta Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ The People's Government of Huadu. A Brief Introduction to Huadu, Dialects and family names. Available at https://www.huadu.gov.cn/hdqzfywb/huaduinfo/survey/
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book