Английская Википедия:Huainanzi
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Expand Chinese Шаблон:Infobox Chinese Шаблон:Chinese folk religion Шаблон:Chinese Buddhism Шаблон:Confucianism Шаблон:Taoism The Huainanzi is an ancient Chinese text that consists of a collection of essays that resulted from a series of scholarly debates held at the court of Liu An, Prince of Huainan, sometime before 139 BC. The Huainanzi blends Chinese folk religion, Chinese Buddhist, Taoist, Confucianist, and Legalist concepts, including theories such as yin and yang and Wu Xing theories.
The HuainanziШаблон:'s essays are all connected to one primary goal: attempting to define the necessary conditions for perfect socio-political order.Шаблон:Sfnp It concludes that perfect societal order derives mainly from a perfect ruler, and the essays are compiled in such a way as to serve as a handbook for an enlightened sovereign and his court.Шаблон:Sfnp
The book
Scholars are reasonably certain regarding the date of composition for the Huainanzi. Both the Book of Han and Records of the Grand Historian record that when Liu An paid a state visit to his nephew the Emperor Wu of Han in 139 BC, he presented a copy of his "recently completed" book in twenty-one chapters. Recent research shows that Chapters 1, 2, and 21 of the Huainanzi were performed at the imperial court.[1]
The Huainanzi is an eclectic compilation of chapters or essays that range across topics of religion, history, astronomy, geography, philosophy, science, metaphysics, nature, and politics. It discusses many pre-Han schools of thought, especially the Huang–Lao form of religious Daoism, and contains more than 800 quotations from Chinese classics. The textual diversity is apparent from the chapter titles (tr. Le Blanc, 1985, 15–16):
| Number | Name | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Шаблон:Lang | Yuandao | Searching out Dao (Tao) |
| 2 | Шаблон:Lang | Chuzhen | Beginning of Reality |
| 3 | Шаблон:Lang | Tianwen | Patterns of Heaven |
| 4 | Шаблон:Lang | Zhuixing | Forms of Earth |
| 5 | Шаблон:Lang | Shize | Seasonal Regulations |
| 6 | Шаблон:Lang | Lanming | Peering into the Obscure |
| 7 | Шаблон:Lang | Jingshen | Seminal Breath and Spirit |
| 8 | Шаблон:Lang | Benjing | Fundamental Norm |
| 9 | Шаблон:Lang | Zhushu | Craft of the Ruler |
| 10 | Шаблон:Lang | Miucheng | On Erroneous Designations |
| 11 | Шаблон:Lang | Qisu | Placing Customs on a Par |
| 12 | Шаблон:Lang | Daoying | Responses of Dao |
| 13 | Шаблон:Lang | Fanlun | A Compendious Essay |
| 14 | Шаблон:Lang | Quanyan | An Explanatory Discourse |
| 15 | Шаблон:Lang | Binglue | On Military Strategy |
| 16 | Шаблон:Lang | Shuoshan | Discourse on Mountains |
| 17 | Шаблон:Lang | Shuolin | Discourse on Forests |
| 18 | Шаблон:Lang | Renjian | In the World of Man |
| 19 | Шаблон:Lang | Youwu | Necessity of Training |
| 20 | Шаблон:Lang | Taizu | Grand Reunion |
| 21 | Шаблон:Lang | Yaolue | Outline of the Essentials |
Some Huainanzi passages are philosophically significant, for instance, this combination of Five Phases and Daoist themes. Шаблон:Quote
Notable translations
Translations that focus on individual chapters include:
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Television series
References
Citations
Sources
External links
Шаблон:Wikiquote Шаблон:Wikisourcelang
- 淮南子 - Chinese Text Project
- 淮南子, original text in Chinese 21 chapters
- 淮南子, original text in Chinese 21 chapters
- 淮南子, original text in Chinese 21 chapters
- Tao, the Great Luminant, Morgan's translation
- Huainan-zi, Sanderson Beck's article
- Huainanzi, Chinaknowledge article
Шаблон:- Шаблон:Taoism footer Шаблон:Han dynasty topics Шаблон:Chinese mythology Шаблон:Authority control
