Английская Википедия:Huang Kezhi
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Family name hatnote Шаблон:Infobox scientist
Huang Kezhi (Шаблон:Zh; 21 July 1927 – 6 December 2022) was a Chinese physicist who was a professor at Tsinghua University, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Together with Шаблон:Ill and Du Qinghua, they are known as "the Three giants of Solid mechanics at Tsinghua University".[1]
Biography
Huang was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi, on 21 July 1927, to Huang Yicheng (Шаблон:Zh), a post office clerk, and Gong Shenxiu (Шаблон:Zh).[1] His ancestral home is in Fuzhou, Fujian.[1] His great-grandfather Huang Nailin (Шаблон:Zh) was a traditional Chinese medical doctor.[1] His grandfather Huang Xie (Шаблон:Zh) was teacher.[1] Due to the Japanese War of Aggression Against China, he successively attended Beitan Primary School (Шаблон:Zh), Baihuazhou Primary School (Шаблон:Zh), Tengwangge Primary School (Шаблон:Zh), Ji'an Yangming Middle School (Шаблон:Zh), and Jiangxi Provincial High School (Шаблон:Zh). In 1943, he was admitted to National Chung Cheng University, where he studied under the supervision of Шаблон:Ill.[1] After graduating in 1947, he became an assistant at Peiyang University.[1] In 1948, he did his postgraduate work at Tsinghua University under the direction of Шаблон:Ill.[1] In October 1955, he was sent to study at Moscow State University on government scholarships.[1]
In September 1958, Huang was summoned to Tsinghua University for establishing the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Mathematics.[1] In 1966, the Cultural Revolution broke out, Huang was labeled as a "reactionary academic authority" by the Communist government and was sent to the May Seventh Cadre Schools to do farm works in the suburb of Nanchang, Jiangxi.[1] He was promoted to associate professor in 1963 and to full professor in 1978.[1] He was appointed director of the Institute of Engineering Mechanics in 1983.[1]
On 6 December 2022, Huang died of an illness in Beijing, at the age of 95.[2]
Personal life
In 1955, Huang married Chen Peiying (Шаблон:Zh), a classmate of Tsinghua University from Zhejiang.[3] The couple had three children: Qiong Huang (Шаблон:Zh; doctorate from Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Yonggang Huang, and Yongqiang Huang (Шаблон:Zh; doctorate from Stanford University).[3]
Honours and awards
- 1991 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- 2001 Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
- 2003 Foreign Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)
- 2004 State Natural Science Award (Second Class) for the study on the Theory of Tensor Function Representation and the Invariance of Material Constitutive Equation
- 2005 State Natural Science Award (Second Class) for mechanical and electrical coupling failure and constitutive relation of ferroelectric ceramics
- 2010 State Natural Science Award (Second Class) for deformation and fracture of electromagnetic solids
References
- Английская Википедия
- 1927 births
- 2022 deaths
- People from Nanchang
- Physicists from Jiangxi
- National Chung Cheng University alumni
- Tsinghua University alumni
- Academic staff of Tsinghua University
- Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Foreign Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
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- Википедия
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