Английская Википедия:Huaping Islet

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox islands Шаблон:Location map Huaping Islet[1] (Шаблон:Zh), Taiwanese Hokkien: (Шаблон:Zh) is an Шаблон:Convert[1][2] volcanic island[2] in Zhongzheng District, Keelung, Taiwan located in the East China Sea.[3] The islet is Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide with an elevation of Шаблон:Convert.[2] 'Pyroxene and andesite are the major rock types of the islet. The entire islet is covered with metallic volcanic debris which has turned purplish red (bordeaux), purple, green, brass (yellowish) and iron grey after oxidation.'[1] Along with the nearby Pengjia Islet and Mianhua Islet, Huaping Islet is considered of strategic importance to Taiwan.[4]

Name

Huaping Islet[1] (Шаблон:Zh), Taiwanese Hokkien: (Шаблон:Zh) is also known as Kangjiao Yu ('sedan islet'),[1] Hua-pʻing Hsü,[5] Kahei-sho,[6] Huaping Yu,[7] and Pinnacle Island.[8]

History

In his 1868 book Rambles of a Naturalist on the Shores and Waters of the China Sea, Cuthbert Collingwood (naturalist) briefly described Huaping Islet, called Pinnacle Island or Chair-bearers:[9] Шаблон:Quote

In his 1895 book From Far Formosa, George Leslie Mackay briefly described Huaping Islet (literally, 'flower pot islet'), also known as Pinnacle Island:[10] Шаблон:Quote

On March 18, 1996, the Mianhua Islet and Huaping Islet Wildlife Preservation Area (Шаблон:Lang) was established.[2]

Due to the effects of Typhoon Maria (2018), part of the middle of the island crumbled off. The earlier single-humped camel shape became more like the shape of a double-humped camel.[2][11]

On October 28, 2019, the ship Hsieh-chien 168 (Шаблон:Lang) was sunk after striking rocks in the waters near Huaping Islet.[12]

Gallery

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category


Шаблон:Taiwan-geo-stub

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. 記者盧賢秀、黃旭磊、徐義平,"北方三島海域 將設國家公園"Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Шаблон:Cite book
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. Шаблон:Cite book
  8. Шаблон:Cite web
  9. Шаблон:Cite book
  10. Шаблон:Cite book
  11. 記者盧賢秀、黃旭磊、徐義平/綜合報導, "北方三島海域 將設國家公園"Шаблон:Cite web
  12. Шаблон:Cite web