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Eugene Hugh Beaumont (February 16, 1910 – May 14, 1982) was an American actor. He was best known for his portrayal of Ward Cleaver on the television series Leave It to Beaver, originally broadcast from 1957 to 1963, and as private detective Michael Shayne in a series of low-budget crime films in 1946 and 1947.[1]

Early life

Beaumont was born in Lawrence, Kansas,[2] to Ethel Adaline Whitney and Edward H. Beaumont, a traveling salesman whose profession kept the family on the move. After graduating from the Baylor School in Chattanooga, Tennessee, in the class of 1930, he attended the University of Chattanooga, where he played football.[3] He later studied at the University of Southern California and graduated with a master's degree in theology in 1946.[4]

Career

Beaumont began his career in show business in 1931 by performing in theaters, nightclubs, and radio. He began acting in motion pictures in 1940, appearing in over three dozen films. Many of those roles were bit parts and minor roles and were not credited. He often worked with actor William Bendix; they had prominent roles in the 1946 film noir The Blue Dahlia, playing the friends of star Alan Ladd's character. In 1946–1947, Beaumont starred in five films as private detective Michael Shayne, assuming the role from Lloyd Nolan. In 1950, he narrated the short film A Date with Your Family. He also starred in The Mole People in 1956. [5]

In the early 1950s, Beaumont secured television work, often with guest roles on series such as Adventures of Superman, City Detective, Crossroads, Fireside Theatre, Ford Theatre, The Lone Ranger, Medic, The Millionaire, and Schlitz Playhouse of Stars. From 1951 to 1953, he narrated the Reed Hadley series Racket Squad, based on the cases of fictional detective Captain John Braddock in San Francisco. In 1954 and 1955, Beaumont appeared in The Public Defender, Hadley's second series, appearing in three episodes as Ed McGrath. That year, he guest-starred in the Lassie episode "The Well", one of two episodes filmed as pilots for the series.[6] He also portrayed a sympathetic characterization of the Western bandit Jesse James on the series Tales of Wells Fargo.

In September 1957, Beaumont was selected to replace Max Showalter, who had appeared as Ward Cleaver in "It's a Small World", the original pilot for the sitcom Leave It to Beaver, in the role of wise small-town father Ward Cleaver. After initially airing to tepid ratings on CBS, the series moved to ABC for its second season, where it achieved more solid ratings. Beginning with the third season, Beaumont began directing several episodes; including the series' final episode "Family Scrapbook", often considered the first series finale.[6]

In 2014, TV Guide ranked Beaumont's portrayal of Ward Cleaver at number 28 on its list of the "50 Greatest TV Dads of All Time".[7]

In 1959, before production on the third season of Leave It to Beaver began, Beaumont's wife, son, and mother-in-law were driving from Minnesota to Hollywood to visit when a car accident killed Beaumont's mother-in-law and severely injured his son.[8] Jerry Mathers later stated that the tragedy seriously affected Beaumont's participation in the production, with Beaumont often just "walking through" his part.[9]

After Leave It to Beaver ended production in 1963, Beaumont appeared in many community theater productions and played a few guest roles on television series such as Marcus Welby, M.D., Mannix, Petticoat Junction, The Virginian, and Wagon Train. In February 1966, he made another appearance on Lassie, 11 years after his first.[6]

He also continued to have success as a writer, selling several television screenplays and radio scripts as well as short stories to various magazines.[10] He gradually left the entertainment business, launching a second career as a Christmas-tree farmer in Grand Rapids, Minnesota. After suffering a debilitating stroke in 1970, Beaumont officially retired from acting in 1972. In 1980, he did appear in a Beaver reunion with the rest of the cast that was conducted by a local Los Angeles TV station.

Personal life and death

On April 13, 1941, Beaumont wed actress Kathryn Adams (née Hohn) at the Hollywood Congregational Church.[11] They had sons Hunter and Mark, and daughter Kristy. Their union lasted 33 years, until their divorce in 1974.[12]

Beaumont was a lay minister in the Methodist Church.[13] During World War II, he was a conscientious objector and served as a medic.[6][14]

On May 14, 1982, Beaumont died of a heart attack while visiting his son Hunter, a psychologist, in Munich, West Germany. He was 72 years old.[10] His body was cremated, and the ashes scattered on the then family-owned Balgillo Island (informally known when Beaumont owned it as "Beaumont Island") on Lake Wabana, near Grand Rapids, Minnesota. The 1983 telemovie Still the Beaver was dedicated to him.Шаблон:Cn

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1940 Phantom Raiders Seaman uncredited
Шаблон:Sort Southern Racketeer uncredited
1941 South of Panama Paul Martin
Шаблон:Sort Sound Man uncredited
Private Nurse McDonald uncredited
Unfinished Business Hugh, the Bridegroom uncredited
Forbidden Passage Clements part of the Crime Does Not Pay series
Week-End in Havana Clipper Officer uncredited
1942 Right to the Heart Willie Donovan
Unseen Enemy Narrator
Young America G-Man
Canal Zone Radio Operator uncredited
To the Shores of Tripoli Orderly uncredited
Шаблон:Sort Officer uncredited
Gang Busters (Serial) Announcer and voice on office radio uncredited
Top Sergeant Radio Newscaster[15] uncredited voice
Flight Lieutenant John McGinnis uncredited
Wake Island Captain uncredited
Northwest Rangers Warren - Mountie who finds Fowler's body uncredited
1943 Flight for Freedom Flight Instructor uncredited
He Hired the Boss Jordan
Bombardier Soldier uncredited
Du Barry Was a Lady Footman uncredited
Good Luck, Mr. Yates Adjutant uncredited
Mexican Spitfire's Blessed Event George Sharpe
Salute to the Marines Sergeant uncredited
Шаблон:Sort Otto Skaas
Шаблон:Sort Gregory Ward
There's Something About a Soldier Lt. Martin
1944 Шаблон:Sort "Irish" Duffy
Шаблон:Sort Aide to Admiral Hart in Surabaya
Song of the Open Road John Moran uncredited
Mr. Winkle Goes to War Ranger Officer uncredited
Шаблон:Sort Truck Driver uncredited
I Love a Soldier John Moran uncredited
Strange Affair Detective Carey uncredited
They Live in Fear Instructor uncredited
Practically Yours Film-Cutter uncredited
1945 Objective, Burma! Captain Hennessey uncredited
Blood on the Sun Johnny Clarke uncredited
Counter-Attack Russian Lieutenant uncredited
Шаблон:Sort Larry Craig
The Blonde from Brooklyn Discharging Lieutenant uncredited
You Came Along Chaplain uncredited
Apology for Murder Kenny Blake
You Came Along Chaplain uncredited
1946 Murder Is My Business Michael Shayne
Johnny Comes Flying Home Engineer uncredited
Шаблон:Sort George Copeland
Larceny in Her Heart Michael Shayne
Blonde for a Day
1947 Шаблон:Sort Frank Merino uncredited
Three on a Ticket Michael Shayne
Too Many Winners
Railroaded! Police Sgt. Mickey Ferguson
Bury Me Dead Michael Dunn
1948 Reaching from Heaven Bill Starling
Money Madness Steve Clark / Freddie Howard
Шаблон:Sort Phillip Drake
1949 Tokyo Joe Provost Marshal Major uncredited
1950 Second Chance Dr. Emory
Шаблон:Sort Major Wilson
1951 Target Unknown Colonel uncredited
Шаблон:Sort Lt. Fenton
Danger Zone Dennis O'Brien
Go for Broke! Chaplain uncredited
Roaring City Denny O'Brien
Pier 23 Dennis O'Brien
Home Town Story Bob MacFarland uncredited
Savage Drums Bill Fenton uncredited
Mr. Belvedere Rings the Bell Policeman uncredited
Lost Continent Robert Phillips
Callaway Went Thataway Mr. Adkins, Attorney uncredited
Overland Telegraph Brad Roberts
1952 Phone Call from a Stranger Dr. Tim Brooks
Bugles in the Afternoon Lt. Cooke uncredited
Wild Stallion Capt. Wilmurt
Washington Story Chaplain uncredited
Night Without Sleep John Harkness
Шаблон:Sort Minister uncredited
1953 Шаблон:Sort Kennerly uncredited
225,000 Mile Proving Ground, 1953 Narrator/reporter E.D. Gillespie produced by Dudley Pictures for American Association of Railroads
1955 Hell's Horizon Al Trask
1956 Шаблон:Sort San Francisco Policeman uncredited
Шаблон:Sort Dr. Jud Bellamin
1957 Night Passage Jeff Kurth
1965 Шаблон:Sort Austin Welles

Television credits

Year Title Role Notes
1950 Шаблон:Sort Harry Hamilton episode: "Lady with Ideas"
1951 Шаблон:Sort Harry Hamilton episode: "Lady with Ideas"
1952 Dangerous Assignment various roles episode: "The Piece of String Story"
episode: "The Manger Story"
episode: "The Assassin Ring Story"
Hopalong Cassidy Hank Scofield episode: "The Feud"
1952–1953 Racket Squad Narrator 33 episodes
1953 Ford Theatre Sheriff Burns episode: "The Trestle"
Big Town Carl Kesten / Rodney Mitchell episode: "The Eliminator"
Chevron Theatre episode: "The Worthless Thing"
The Lone Ranger Rev. Randy Roberts episode: "The Godless Men"
Topper Ed Merrill episode: "The Spinster"
Adventures of Superman Dan Grayson episode: "The Big Squeeze"
Schlitz Playhouse of Stars John Harris episode: "Vacation for Ginny"
episode: "Guardian of the Clock"
The Loretta Young Show writer
episode: "The Bronte Story"
1953–1954 Fireside Theatre various roles episode: "The Traitor"
episode: "Fight Night"
1953–1956 Four Star Playhouse various roles 6 episodes
Letter to Loretta various roles 7 episodes
1954 City Detective Philip Merriam episode: "The Blonde Orchid"
Waterfront Roy Martin episode: "Backwash"
Шаблон:Sort Charles Lanski episode: "Cop Shooting"
Studio 57 Charles Crane episode: "Trap Mates"
Шаблон:Sort Ed McGrath episode: "Think No Evil"
Gil Bowman episode: "Lost Cause"
Lux Video Theatre George episode: "Call Me Mrs."
1954–1956 Cavalcade of America various roles episode: "The Paper Sword"
episode: "A Time for Courage"
episode: "The Boy Who Walked to America"
1955 Indian American Brother David TV movie
Шаблон:Sort Ed McGrath episode: "A Knowledge of Astronomy"
Medic Col. Will Roberts episode: "The World So High"
Crossroads Rev. Clifton R. Pond episode: "With All My Love"
Science Fiction Theatre Dr. Guy Stanton episode: "Conversation with an Ape"
Шаблон:Sort Dr. Porter episode: "The Walter Carter Story"
Шаблон:Sort Jeff episode: "Stake My Life"
Шаблон:Sort Col. Lander TV movie
Climax! episode: "The Leaf Out of the Book"
Lassie Mr. Saunders episode: "The Well"
1956 Climax! episode: "Savage Portrait"
Ford Theatre Marshal Ferguson episode: "The Silent Strangers"
Lux Video Theatre Larry episode: "The Unfaithful"
My Friend Flicka Simmons episode: "One Man's Horse"
episode: "Night Rider"
Alias Mike Hercules Mike Hercules episode: "Pilot"
Matinee Theatre episode: "The 25th Hour"
Celebrity Playhouse episode: "Home Is the Soldier"
1957 Meet McGraw Clay Farrell episode: "Border City"
Tales of Wells Fargo Jesse James episode: "Jesse James"
1957–1963 Leave It to Beaver Ward Cleaver main role; 234 episodes
directed 23 episodes (1960–63)
writer of 1 episode (1959)
1964 Wagon Train Jed Halick episode: "The Pearlie Garnet Story"
1966 Lassie Jim / Mr. Saunders episode: "Cradle of the Deep"
Шаблон:Sort Maguire episode: "Girl on the Glass Mountain"
Petticoat Junction Ronnie Beckman episode: "Every Bachelor Should Have a Family"
1967 Mr. Donald Elliott episode: "With This Gown I Thee Wed"
episode: "Meet the In-Laws"
1968 Шаблон:Sort Maj. James Carlton episode: "Nora"
Charles Martin episode: "With Help from Ulysses"
Mannix Frank Abbott episode: "To the Swiftest, Death"
1970 Hammond episode: "The Mouse That Died"
Mr. Calder episode: "War of Nerves"
Medical Center Dr. Simpson episode: "Death Grip"
Marcus Welby, M.D. Jim Wagner episode: "The Merely Syndrome"
1971 Шаблон:Sort Dr. Dominick episode: "The Classic Burial Position"

References

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Further reading

External links

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  1. "Hugh Beaumont", filmography, catalog of the American Film Institute (AFI), Los Angeles, California. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Шаблон:Cite book
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 Шаблон:Cite book
  7. Шаблон:Cite web
  8. "Minnesota, Brown County, Obituaries, 1855-1990", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHV-B35S-3SBY?cc=4328761 : 18 July 2022), > image 1 of 1.
  9. Шаблон:Cite book)
  10. 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  11. Шаблон:Cite news Шаблон:Open access
  12. "California Divorce Index, 1966-1984", Kathryn E. [Hohn] from Eugene H. Beaumont, May 1974, Los Angeles, California; Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California. FamilySearch, archives of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
  13. Шаблон:Cite news
  14. Шаблон:Cite web
  15. Шаблон:Cite journal