Английская Википедия:Humanitarian response to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami

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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:Tugtruck.JPG
Japanese civilians and US Misawa Air Base personnel combine efforts to recover a vehicle.

Following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, Japan received messages of condolence and offers of assistance from a range of international leaders. According to Japan's foreign ministry, 163 countries and regions, and 43 international organizations had offered assistance to Japan as of September 15, 2011.[1] The magnitude of the earthquake was estimated at 9.1.[2] This article is a list of charitable and humanitarian responses to the disaster from governments and non-governmental organizations. As of March 2012, donations to areas affected by the disaster totalled ¥520 billion and 930,000 people have assisted in disaster recovery efforts.[3]

Requesting and handling of foreign aid

Japan had a history of blocking or slowing foreign rescue teams in case of disaster, most notably the crash of Japan Airlines Flight 123 in 1985 and the Great Hanshin earthquake in 1995. This time the Japanese government made swift response to request foreign help.[4][5]

At 18:00,[6] March 11, 2011, the Foreign Ministry of Japan announced to the public that it had specifically requested eight countries to send teams to help Japan, including South Korea, Singapore, Germany, Switzerland, the United States, China, the United Kingdom and New Zealand. Later, it also requested the activation of the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, allowing diverse satellite imagery of affected regions to be readily shared with rescue and aid organizations.[7]

The Japanese government softened rules for various matters after being subjected to huge criticism in the Great Hanshin earthquake for not being flexible in accepting foreign aid, including quarantining foreign rescue dogs and foreign goods, using medicine unapproved in Japan brought by foreign aid teams, customs tax for humanitarian goods, etc. The effectiveness of the Japanese bureaucracy in handling international aid had been subject to much academic research.[6][8]

Governmental responses

Файл:Map of humanitarian support to the Great Eastern Japan Earthquake.svg
These countries offered humanitarian support to Japan.
Файл:JGSDF truck being unloaded from a RAAF C-17.JPG
A Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force truck being unloaded from an Australian C-17 Globemaster on March 18
Файл:Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - IDF Aid Delegation Arrives in Minamisanriku (1).jpg
Israel Defense Forces - field clinic
  • Шаблон:Flag sent members of the humanitarian aid organizations IsraAID and ZAKA, which consist of first responders, search and rescue specialists, logistical, emergency medical personnel and water specialists to the devastated regions of Japan.[47][48] Israel also established a field hospital near Minamisanriku, 290 miles north of Tokyo. An initial team of five set up the surgery in preparation for a larger team once needs are assessed.[49] Israel also provided aid including mattresses, blankets, coats, gloves and chemical toilets for those left homeless by the disaster.[49] On March 27, a 53-member delegation of medical personnel from the Home Front Command and the IDF’s Medical Corps arrived and opened a clinic on March 29. The clinic includes surgical, pediatric and maternity wards, an intensive care unit, pharmacy and laboratory. The delegation also brought 62 tons of medical supplies.[50]
  • Шаблон:Flag sent search and rescue specialists. An unidentified number of Red Cross personnel travelled to Japan.Шаблон:Citation needed
  • Шаблон:Flag contributed large amounts of resources with a total of US$550,000,000 in crude oil and other humanitarian aid supplies.[51]
  • Шаблон:Flag donated US$100,000 in aid.[52]
  • Шаблон:Flag's government has helped Japan with 100,000 euros. The funds would be allocated to reconstruction of damaged buildings from the earthquake. Additionally, the Macedonian authorities announced they were in contact with the Japanese embassy in order to provide any future assistance if required.[53]
  • Шаблон:Flag Prime Minister Najib Razak and Foreign Minister Anifah Aman sent Special Malaysia Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team (SMART), with doctors and medical assistants. Mercy Malaysia left Kuala Lumpur International Airport and went to Narita International Airport.[54][55]
  • Шаблон:Flag shipped 90,000 cans of tuna to feed the people in the worst affected areas.[33]
  • Шаблон:Flag sent eight search and rescue specialists, five search dogs, and two specialists in structural evaluation.[56]
  • Шаблон:Flag sent eleven search and rescue specialists, seven search dogs, and attentional equipment. The unit was part of the Force Publique's Corps des Sapeurs-Pompiers.[57]
  • Шаблон:Flag government announced that the country sent rescue teams composed of 12 members from the National Emergency Management Agency of Mongolia[58][59][60] to Japan after it had donated US$1 million and relief supplies.[61] The people of Mongolia from workers to the President donated their wages.[62][63]
  • Шаблон:Flag sent letters of condolences and donations, including a donation of 100,000 US dollars.[64]
  • Шаблон:Flag donated US$1,000,000 in emergency relief funds.[65]
  • Шаблон:Flag sent an urban search and rescue team. They had spent the previous three weeks searching buildings following the 2011 Christchurch earthquake New Zealand also sent 15 tonnes of rescue equipment.[66] The government donated $2 million to the Japanese Red Cross Society to support relief efforts.[67][68]
  • Шаблон:Flag donated US$100,000 to the relief fund,[69] with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il personally donating US$500,000 to Chongryon Korean residents in Japan.[70]
  • Шаблон:Flag The government of Pakistan sent two Pakistan Air Force C130 cargo airplanes carrying 24 tons of relief goods, which contained high energy biscuits, milk packs and drinking water[71] for the areas affected by the earthquake.[72][73] The Pakistani embassy in Tokyo sent a team to Sendai in Miyagi Prefecture on March 15 to assess the situation and welfare of affected residents. A volunteer team organized by the Pakistani community in Japan was also sent to Sendai with food supplies.[74]
Файл:Pnoypraysforjapan.jpg
President Benigno Aquino III offers prayers for the victims of the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami at the Kadonowaki Elementary School in Ishinomaki, Miyagi Prefecture.
  • Шаблон:Flag The Philippine government made ready to deploy a joint rescue mission composed of 41 members from three of its best search and rescue teams. It was to be complemented by a Philippine Air Force C-130 cargo plane and its crew. The Philippine Government also donated US$10 million to Japan.[75][76] A 2-man team has been sent in advance to assess the situation.[77] Due to the overwhelming response by the global community its search and rescue teams were not deployed. Instead it offered relief goods with the AFP's six-man advance team being in charge of distribution.[78]
  • Шаблон:Flag The Polish government has offered to help rescue trapped Japanese citizens in affected areas.[79] Polish firefighters comprised the team sent by the European Union to help Japan.[80]
  • Шаблон:Flag On June, 28th, relief supplies from the Romanian government arrived at Narita Airport following the Great East Japan Earthquake. The relief supplies are 15,360 bottles of mineral water (2 liters), which were donated to the affected areas.[81]
  • Шаблон:Flag State-controlled gas giant Gazprom provided additional liquefied natural gas supplies, the company diverting two tankers of 150,000 tons to the affected area.[25][82] Russia's Emergencies Ministry official Irina Andrianova confirmed that Russia will send one Mi-26 helicopter along with a team of 50 Russian rescuers to search for survivors, and promised more aid.Шаблон:Cn A team of Russian rescuers will join the search for survivors. According to Russia’s Emergencies Ministry spokesperson Irina Andrianova, "An Il-76 plane of the Russian Emergencies Ministry sent 50 rescuers, three relief and rescue vehicles and the necessary equipment which later arrived and covered by RT news media.”[83] The Russian emergency services agency EMERCOM offered 40 people three search and rescue dogs.[84] Russia has sent liquidators of the Chernobyl disaster to Japan.[85] The Russian relief group was among the largest to go to Japan to render aid and consists of 161 personnel.[86]
  • Шаблон:Flag provided petroleum products equivalent to US$20 million through the Saudi Arabian state oil company, Saudi Aramco. After coordination between Japan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia following this offer, the two countries agreed to establish the Saudi LPG Emergency Relief Fund within the Japan LP Gas Association and to distribute support to the region through the fund.[87][88]
  • Шаблон:Flag First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior Ivica Dacic ordered a Division of Emergency Situations rescue team, part of the Serbian Ministry of the Interior, to ready for deployment to Japan.[89] Many cities announced sending supporting financial aid. One of the first to announce aid was the city of Prokuplje, who sent $10,000.[90] There is a Serbian Red Cross,[91] mobile operators and other independent fundraising initiatives. The Serbian Red Cross raised US$2,321,570.[92]
  • Шаблон:Flag The Singapore Red Cross (SRC) appointed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs coordinated Singapore’s relief efforts to Japan.[93] The government of Singapore donated S$500,000 and sent a search and rescue team.[94] The SRC sent 2 consignments of relief goods consisting of 10,000 bottles of drinking water (500 ml), 6,200 blankets, 200 mattresses and 4,000 collapsible water containers. The SRC raised a total of S$4.1 million (excluding the S$500,000 by the government) for the relief efforts.[95][96]
  • Шаблон:Flag sent the 'Rescue South Africa Disaster Response' team to help with rescue and relief activities in the city of Ishinomaki, Miyagi Prefecture.[97]
Файл:Japanese soccer fans thank Korea for their support during the 2011 earthquake.jpg
Japanese soccer fans display a banner to thank Korea for their support during the 2011 earthquake.
  • Шаблон:Flag was among the first foreign emergency rescue teams consisting of 5 rescuers and 2 rescue dogs who arrived in Japan on March 12, while another team of 102 rescuers arrived 2 days later.[98] The government, corporations, media, and community groups including former comfort women lead campaigns for donation. By 22 March, the government announced that the donations reached 58.1 billion KRW (52 million USD).[99] In addition to human aid, Korea sent boric acid to weaken nuclear reactions and power sources for electricity.[100] Many provinces have offered aid as well. Gyeonggi-do offered US$1 million and raised additional aid.[101] The South Korean consulate staffs in Sendai were crucial in escorting a Croatian citizen, Vinko Hut Kono, safely to the Akita Airport.[102]
  • Шаблон:Flag, which was still recovering from the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, announced US$1 million in aid, as well a team of medical and rescue workers.[103]
  • Шаблон:Flag sent The Swiss rescue team consist of 25 rescuers and nine sniffer dogs to Japan. Two specialists from the Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit in Beijing flew into the country.[104][105]
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Japanese fundraisers expressed gratitude to Taiwanese aid donors in this message "Thank you, Taiwan" on the United Daily News and the Liberty Times (May 3, 2011).
Файл:岩手縣與縣廳盛岡市謝謝臺灣捐助2011.3.11東日本大震災 Government of the Iwate Prefecture Thanks Taiwan for the Helps after the 2011 Tsunami & Earthquake.jpg
Members of the Government of Morioka, Iwate thank Taiwan for assistance.
  • Шаблон:Flag provided over US$252 million in combined aid, and were among the largest contributors in monetary aid.[106][107][108][109][110] President Ma Ying-jeou asked the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to donate NT$100 million (approximately 300 million Japanese yen or US$3.3 million) to Japan two days after the disaster.[111] On the third and the fourth day respectively, two rescue teams, a 35-member civilian-organized team and a 28-member Ministry of the Interior team, were dispatched to Sendai and other affected areas.[112][113][114] Besides the central government's actions, major political parties, many local governments, schools, companies, and charities arranged fundraising concerts and events.[115][116][117] The Speaker of Congress, Wang Jin-pyng, and other officials visited Japan on April 20 to give a donation.[118] By the end of 2011, the government, Red Cross Society of Taiwan, Tzu Chi Foundation, and the Chi Mei Corporation, among other civilian organizations and celebrities, collected more than NT$7,364 million (approximately 20,000 million Japanese yen or US$252 million) from the public.[119][120] Among them, Mr. Chang Yung-fa, chairman of the Evergreen Group, donated 1 billion Japanese yen (approximately US$12,350,000).[121][122] Starting March 14, the government and other organizations sent about one thousand tons of generators, sleeping bags, blankets, clothes, food, and other daily essentials to Japan.[123][124] In particular, tens of volunteers of the Tzu Chi Foundation advanced to the disaster areas to offer hot food, drinks, materials, and shelters for victims.[125][126][127][128] In addition, the Taiwanese government also assisted more than one thousand Taiwanese, Japanese, American, European, and other foreign nationals in relocating to Taiwan during the nuclear emergency.[129] Speaker Wang and the mayor of Tainan, William Lai, led hundreds of Taiwanese tourists to visit Japan in May and June to show support.[130][131] The Tourism bureau, the Tainan City Government among other institutions also provided opportunities for victims in the affected regions free tours to Taiwan for relief and to demonstrate how Taiwan recovered from the 1999 921 earthquake.[132][133]
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Banner thanking Thailand for assistance at Japanese Embassy in Bangkok
  • Шаблон:Flag The Thai government made an initial offer of 5 million baht (around $167,000), with an additional donation of 200 million baht (or about US$6.6 million),[134] accompanied by 15,000 tons of rice, tinned food, as well as other necessities such as blankets and clothing. Search-and-rescue teams consisting of 35 specialist medic crews proficient in Japanese, officials and sniffer dogs were also dispatched.[135][136] Aside from this, the Thai public through massive fundraising campaigns spearheaded by major local television stations, private firms, banks and other charitable organizations, including the Thai Red Cross, also donated more than 400 million baht (or more than US$12 million) in relief funds.[137]
  • Шаблон:Flag Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency of the Republic of Turkey offered humanitarian assistance: 52 tonnes of humanitarian aid, valued at US$360,000, were shipped to Tokyo. The aid materials consisted of 5,000 blankets, 10,000 cans of tuna, 20,000 cans of peas, 12,000 cans of pike, and 10,000 iodine tablets to prevent radiation absorption.Шаблон:Citation needed
  • Шаблон:Flag sent a cargo aircraft full of relief supplies, including gas masks, radiometers, and 2,000 blankets. A rescue team was also dispatched to Japan to provide assistance. The government of Ukraine also stated that they would be ready to provide more aid if requested.[138]
  • Шаблон:Flag sent 70 rescuers to Japan, including two search dogs, a medical support team and 11 tons of specialised rescue equipment.[139][140]
Файл:US Navy 110323-N-8646H-001 An aerial view of a helicopter landing zone near an evacuee center shows a.jpg
"THANK YOU USA" written in the mud deposited by the tsunami as seen by a helicopter crew during an Operation Tomodachi flight
  • Шаблон:Flag designated its military response to the earthquake and tsunami as Operation Tomodachi (Japanese for "friend").[141] Various branches of the military participated, notably the Шаблон:USS carrier group and aviators based at Yokota Air Base, among several other personnel.[142][143] The US Agency for International Development's Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance sent Urban Search and Rescue California Task Force 2 and Virginia Task Force 1, some of whom worked with Canadian SARS teams in Miyagi Prefecture.[144][145] US personnel were dispatched to restore the Sendai airport, which sustained extensive damage and flooding.[146][147] The State Department moved its embassy operations, set up contact information systems and issued travel advisories and later evacuation orders for American civilians.[148]
  • Шаблон:Flag Carlsberg Uzbekistan produced beer in bottles with notes that read Yaponiyani qoʻllab-quvvatlaylik! (Let's support Japan!).Шаблон:Citation needed
  • Шаблон:Flag The Vietnam Red Cross National Headquarters launched Official Appeal on March 16, 2011, to call people from all ministries, governmental agencies, Fatherland Front, organizations, corporations, enterprises, and people all over Vietnam to assist people affected by the tsunami and earthquake in Japan. On June 17, 2011, the Vietnam Red Cross organized the evaluation meeting of the appeal. In total, the government and the people of Vietnam have donated VND 161,303,484,931, equivalent to US$7,783,393, contributing to the assistance of people affected by the tsunami and earthquake in Japan.[149]

Non-governmental responses

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A Japanese flag erected by locals in Afghanistan for sympathy and condolences to the victims
  • The Japan Center for International Exchange finds that individuals, groups, and corporations in the United States have donated at least $746 million for relief and recovery efforts, the third highest philanthropic outpouring from American donors for any overseas disaster and the most for any disaster in another rich country.[150]
  • Local Soka Gakkai facilities became refugee shelters and distribution centers for relief supplies. Efforts also included worldwide fundraising for the victims, youth groups, and spiritual support.[151][152]
  • A fundraising concert and show in Taiwan attended by some 300 Taiwanese singers and celebrities raised US$26 million for Japan relief.[153]
  • The Jewish Federations of North America and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee raised more than US$2 million. They are working with the Jewish community of Tokyo and JEN, a Japanese NGO, to provide relief to the residents in the Tohoku region. In association with Israel Defense Forces, JDC set up the a field hospital on the ground in Minamisanriko.[154]
  • The Roman Catholic Church provided large outreach and prayer for the victims of the disaster and offered large monetary donations from local parishes and churches, along with aid from the Vatican and a call for unity by Pope Benedict.
  • The United Methodist Committee on Relief has a team responded to the disaster.[155]
  • The Disciples of Christ Church respond to needs through a Week of Compassion.[156]
  • The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has committed "Substantial financial help" to Japan.[157] The Church also provided equipment to Japanese fisherman who were unable to work since the earthquake.[158]
  • The UUA/Unitarian Service Committee (UUSC) Japan Relief Fund has been established to support the recovery efforts in Japan, as they consider the specific efforts to take to support the work of recovery.[159]
  • The N.C. Baptist Men’s search and rescue team is in Japan assessing needs and distributing food.[155]
  • A Samaritan’s Purse disaster relief team has arrived in Japan and provide relief supplies to affected residents.[155]
  • The volunteer medical assistance team in Canada sent a portable field hospital, medical supplies, and medical personnel. Several non-governmental agencies such as the Canadian Red Cross and the Humanitarian Coalition have also collected funds from citizens towards relief efforts in Japan.[160]
  • The Philippine National Red Cross raised ₱73,336,619.74 (in addition to US$10,000 and ¥30,000) in donations, for a total that exceeded $1.6M.[161]
  • Relief organizations and local civic groups in South Korea such as the Korean Disaster Relief Association, UNICEF, and the Korean Community Chest set up campaigns to collect donations and aid supplies. Business groups such as Samsung Group, South Korea's largest business conglomerate, said it has donated 100 million yen (US$1.22 million) to help Japan's earthquake relief.[162]
  • Charitable organizations in Hong Kong such as The Salvation Army, Hong Kong Red Cross, and various student groups have accepted donations for relief efforts.[163]
  • Charitable organizations in Taiwan such as the Red Cross Society of the Republic of China and the Tzu Chi Foundation launched efforts to raise more funds for relief aid.[164]
  • Public efforts in Thailand include several charity organizations, fund-raising drives and donation through television and mobile phone networks. Three big mobile phone networks enabled subscribers to raise money by sending text messages to specific numbers, with the network providers then passing on the revenue to the fund-raising drive.[165][166] Many organizations in Phuket, where the 2004 Asian tsunami struck, such as Bangkok Hospital Phuket have set up donation drives for non-perishable items such as blankets, canned foods and children's essentials.[167][168]
  • Numerous NGOs in the United States have contributed to the relief efforts in Japan. Influential business organizations have also made large donations for near-term relief and recovery efforts (e.g. Walmart committed US$5 million in cash and in-kind donations .[169] JPMorgan Chase committed US$5 million).[170] Mobile network services such as AT&T have also offered conditional free phone calls from the United States and Puerto Rico to Japan until March 31, 2011.[171] The American Red Cross, The Salvation Army, the International Medical Corps and a number of other nonprofit organisationsШаблон:Which have launched mobile donation efforts with groups such as the Give Foundation, the Mobile Giving Foundation, and Mobile Cause to provide aid for those affected.[172] Among the US-based celebrities to have made major donations is Ichiro Suzuki, a Japanese baseball superstar with the Seattle Mariners, who donated ¥100 million ($1.24 million) to the Japanese Red Cross toward the relief effort.[173]
  • ShelterBox, a disaster relief charity, has provided emergency accommodation to nearly 1600 families,[174] in response to initial requests by Iwate Prefecture authorities for accommodation for 1000 refugees at each of the towns Miyako, Yamada, Kamaishi, Rikuzentakata and Ofunato. The charity has stated it can provide a further 5000 "Shelterboxes" to accommodate another 50,000 people if required.[175]
  • World Vision Japan, partnering with Delta Air Lines transported aid workers and relief supplies to Japan. Delta frequent flyer's SkyMiles card holders could donate their miles to World Vision Japan, collectively 5 million miles were donated.[176] Additionally World Vision partnership across the globe is appealing for $10 million to fund its response in Japan, which may continue for several years. World Vision staff planned to focus their attention on providing vital relief supplies and Child-Friendly Spaces.
  • Mercy Corps worked in devastated areas of northeastern Japan alongside local partner (Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi) to bring relief and recovery to survivors.[177] In the weeks after the earthquake and tsunami, the two organizations focused on providing relief items – tents, tarps, blankets, heaters, clothes, water, food and school and hygiene supplies – to survivors. As supplies of essential items have become more accessible, efforts have shifted to economic recovery and post-trauma work. Together, Mercy Corps and Peace Winds Japan projects [178] have helped to support 148,000 people in need who live in four northeastern towns: Ofunato, Rikuzentakata, Kesennuma and Minamisanriku.
  • Numerous charitable organizations in Singapore have offered to raise funds to the relief efforts for Japan. Mercy Relief has collected S$722,000, including a cheque by the Singapore Soka Association to help aid workers in Japan to purchase relief supplies such as food, blankets and drinking water. It had a five-member team in Japan distributing relief supplies to victims near Iwate Prefecture. World Vision Singapore has also collected more than S$400,000 thus far.[96]
  • The music industry's four largest record labels (EMI, Sony, Universal, and Warner) collaborated to make Songs for Japan. All proceeds generated from this charity record will go to the Japanese Red Cross Society.[179]
  • On March 23, 2011, Music for Relief, a charity founded in 2005 by rock band Linkin Park, also released another compilation of albums called Download to Donate: Tsunami Relief, released under Warner Bros. Records. The proceeds will go to Save the Children for the victims of the disasters.
  • Team Fortress 2 players donated US$430,543.65 to Japan through an in-game hat donation campaign by Valve.[180]
  • ChildFund Japan distributed emergency supplies to evacuation centers in Natori and Sendai. The emergency supplies included masks, propane gas, diapers, powdered milk, rice canned food, noodles, and seasoning.[181]
  • A group of seven independent Scottish Whisky Distilleries are collaborating to produce a one-time limited bottling of blended single malt whisky and to donate all proceeds to disaster relief efforts in Japan. Each distillery will donate a cask of their single malt, which will be blended together and named the Spirit of Unity. Production is expected to be roughly 2,000 bottles; 1,200 being sold in the UK, and the remainder being sold in Japan. A small quantity will be sold in New Zealand with proceeds being donated to relief efforts in the wake of the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake. The total proceeds of this initiative are estimated to be at least US$80,000. The collaborating distillers are: Arran, BenRiach, Bladnoch, GlenDronach, Mitchell’s Glengyle, Kilchoman and Springbank.[182]
  • The Japanese Federation of the Deaf[183] and Disabled Persons International[184] were among those helping with relief efforts for those with special needs and disabilities.
  • VANK, a South Korean NGO that often contests against Japan, donated 10,000,000 won (US$9000) to the victims on March 16.[185]
  • Anime Detour, a Minneapolis-St. Paul based convention with 4,500 attendees held yearly holds a charity auction every year. With the earthquake and tsunami in Japan a month before the 2011 Convention the group that holds Anime Detour had all the funds of the charity auction sent to the Red Cross for Japan Relief Effort as well as donation boxes located around the convention. Anime Detour raised $36,243.84 during the three-day convention for the relief efforts.[186]
  • The Polish catholic organization "Caritas" gathered 3,057,370 PLN for victims in Japan.[187] Polska Akcja Humanitarna gathered 700,000 PLN.[188] All the Polish Catholic bishops appealed for help in their dioceses. Donations were collected on Sunday 27 March.[189] There were numerous concerts and collection in aid of tsunami victims.
  • The North Korean Chongryon-affiliated Fukushima Korean School sheltered 18 Japanese citizens from March 18 until the end of March.[190]
  • Japan's three largest professional wrestling promotions, All Japan Pro Wrestling, New Japan Pro-Wrestling and Pro Wrestling Noah, came together on August 27, 2011, in Tokyo, for a charity event named All Together, raising $769,211 for the earthquake victims relief fund.[191][192] A second All Together event was held on February 19, 2012 in Sendai.[193]
  • Riot Games donated US$160,000 to the American Red Cross[194] in response to this disaster by hosting a special sale of Akali,[195] a character in League of Legends whose design was based on Japanese culture.
  • Rogers Communications a major Canadian ISP and Cable television provider unlocked all restrictions for Japanese channels for non subscribers and customers for a week following the disaster to allow loved ones to get around the hour coverage from Japanese news stations to assist loved ones with information on relatives and areas effected, they also provided a text number to pledge 5CAD donation toward disaster relief.
  • The website Something Awful held a fundraiser of sorts that started after posters in their message boards got tired of a user trying to use them as help for his homework,[196] saying they would donate if the user was banned. It later added a head-shaving portion and a blood drive. At least $70,000 dollars was donated to charity, $1,750 in shaved heads and 30 pints of blood was ultimately given.
  • Sanrio and Ty came up with a special Hello Kitty beanie baby. She is dressed as a nurse. On her pinafore is the Japanese flag. Underneath the red sun, the text reads "I [Heart] Japan". Proceeds from the sale of each plush toy was donated to the American Red Cross for Japan disaster relief.
  • Right after the disaster, Direct Relief, an emergency response organization, and the Japanese American Citizens League established the Japan Relief and Recovery Fund where they committed 100 percent of all contributions to be used exclusively to help people in Japan in the most productive, efficient manner possible.[197]

Corporate donations

Total corporate donations were US$130,008,543.

Company Country Cash donation in US$ Goods donation Employee matching donation Comment
Softbank[198] Шаблон:Flag 12,500,000 Donated phone handsets to tsunami orphans and pay their phone bills until the children turn 18 ¥1 billion to the Japanese Red Cross
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone[199] Шаблон:Flag 12,000,000 NTT provided its communication services free of charge, safety confirmation information of those affected, and company residences as living space for those impacted by the earthquake. NTT Group is working to gather donations from its customer
Samsung Group[200] Шаблон:Flag 7,700,000 Clothes and communications equipment
NCSoft[201] Шаблон:Flag 6,300,000 1 Month billing revenue
Mitsubishi Electric[202] Шаблон:Flag 6,170,000 Company products and goods Matched employee donations
Pak Suzuki Motors[203] Шаблон:Flag 244,678 Company products and goods Matched employee donations
Goldman Sachs[204] Шаблон:Flag 6,100,000 Matched employee donations, up to $20,000 per donor Donation to the Japanese Red Cross Society, Peace Winds Japan, Save the Children Japan and Médecins Sans Frontières
JP Morgan[205] Шаблон:Flag 5,000,000
Panasonic[202] Шаблон:Flag 3,700,000 Radios, flashlights, solar LED lanterns, batteries Matched employee donations
Sony[202] Шаблон:Flag 3,600,000 Matched employee donations Additional to the 30,000 radios and flashlights which have a combined total of US$100,000[206]
Nintendo[206] Шаблон:Flag 3,600,000 Nintendo Wiis to the children affected
Suntory[207] Шаблон:Flag 3,600,000 One million 550ml bottles of Suntory Natural Mineral Water (360,000 bottles already shipped on March 12)
Toyota[208] Шаблон:Flag 3,600,000 Considered further provision of goods and services as needed. Toyota has also (as of 2011) moved all RHD production of the Toyota Aqua at Toyota Motors Tohoku in order to provide economic development for the region in the form of jobs and engineering support professions.Шаблон:Citation needed
Hitachi[209] Шаблон:Flag 3,600,000
Honda[210] Шаблон:Flag 3,600,000 1,000 generators (gasoline-powered and home-use gas canister-powered), along with 5,000 gas canisters
Daimler[211] Шаблон:Flag 2,840,000
Morgan Stanley[212] Шаблон:Flag 2,740,000 Matched employee donations Morgan Stanley Japan employees contributed US$600,000, matched by the firm. A further US$410,000 has been contributed by Morgan Stanley employees outside Japan. Total employee donations, donation matching and firm contributions have totaled to over US$2,470,000 to the Japanese Red Cross.
Walt Disney Company[213] Шаблон:Flag 2,500,000 Matched employee donations, up to $1 million, to the Red Cross Japan Earthquake and Pacific Tsunami Fund and Save the Children Donation to the American Red Cross.
Sega[206] Шаблон:Flag 2,400,000
Barclays[205] Шаблон:Flag 2,400,000 Donation to the British Red Cross
Citigroup[214] Шаблон:Flag 2,400,000
Microsoft[215] Шаблон:Flag 2,000,000 In addition to $250,000 in cash as well as in-kind contributions such as software.
Nestle[216] Шаблон:Flag 1,500,000 Donated 20,000 cases of bottled water, half of which were allocated to area hospitals.
L'Oréal[217] Шаблон:Flag 1,300,000 Donation to the Japan Red Cross
Société Générale[218] Шаблон:Flag 1,200,000 Matched employee donations Donation to the French Red Cross.
Namco[206] Шаблон:Flag 1,200,000
Bank of America[219] Шаблон:Flag 1,200,000
Nexon[220] Шаблон:Flag 1,200,000
Nomura[219] Шаблон:Flag 1,200,000
Square Enix[221] Шаблон:Flag 1,200,000
Jefferies & Company[222] Шаблон:Flag 1,000,000 All net equity trading revenue for the entire week from its offices in Asia and all net revenues from US and European equity trading of Wednesday March 16 would be donated Employees were given the opportunity to donate to the relief effort their salary of Wednesday March 16.
Nike[223] Шаблон:Flag 1,000,000 $250,000 worth of footwear and clothing
Air Liquide[224] Шаблон:Flag 1,000,000
FedEx[225] Шаблон:Flag 1,000,000 Transportation and logistics supplied to support relief work.
HSBC[205] Шаблон:Flag 500,000
Valve[226] Шаблон:Flag 430,543 Funds from selling of five specific in-game items through Team Fortress 2's Mann Co. Store, which was transferred to the American Red Cross. Current number includes funds from March 21 to April 7.
Mazda Motor Corporation[227] Шаблон:Flag 360,000
Nissan Motors[228] Шаблон:Flag 360,000
Russell Investments[205] Шаблон:Flag 125,000
Tecmo Koei[206] Шаблон:Flag 122,000
Spin Master[229] Шаблон:Flag 100,000 Donation to the Canadian Red Cross and to IsraAid.
Lloyd[205] Шаблон:Flag 81,000 Equivalent of 3.5% of the bonus of former CEO
Johnny & Associates[230][231] Шаблон:Flag 2,000 L of diesel fuel and free use of the company's delivery trucks for the delivery of relief goods
Fuji Television[232] Шаблон:Flag 12,000,000
Avex Group Holdings[233] Шаблон:Flag 1,200,000
Sony Music Entertainment, Universal Music Group, Warner Music Group, EMI Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag		 all proceeds from Songs for Japan Donated to the Japanese Red Cross
Riot Games[195] Шаблон:Flag 160,000 Funds from a special sale of Akali, a character from League of Legends whose design inspirations were drawn from Japan, and all proceeds from the sale were donated to the American Red Cross.[194]

Private donations

Name Country Title Donation in US$ Comment
Masayoshi Son[198] Шаблон:Flag CEO of Softbank 120,000,000 ¥10 billion donation to the Japanese Red Cross Society and other nonprofit organizations. Son, 53, will also donate all of his annual salary each year to aid organizations until he retires (his 2010 salary was $1.3 million)
AKB48[234] Шаблон:Flag Idol Group 12,700,000 The group donated personal salaries and issued a single for charity purposes titled "Dareka no Tame ni (What Can I Do for Someone?)", of which, all profits were donated to the earthquake and tsunami relief fund – ¥1,254,175,973.
Chang Yung-fa[235] Шаблон:Flag Chairman of the Evergreen Group 12,350,000 Donated ¥1 billion
Kyosuke Himuro[236] Шаблон:Flag Musician 8,700,000 Donated ¥669,220,940 to Fukushima, Miyagi, and Iwate prefectures.
Arashi[237] Шаблон:Flag Idol Group 3,800,000 Inclusive of personal salaries and all proceeds from their charity work – waku waku and 'Nippon no Arashi'.
Jackie Chan[238] Шаблон:Flag Actor 3,000,000 Raised over $3 million to Japan at a charity concert in Hong Kong. The money was donated to the Salvation Army to help deliver emergency relief supplies to victims of the disaster.
Gackt[239] Шаблон:Flag Singer 2,641,564 Donation via charity founded by him. In March 2011, was sent a track convoy with Шаблон:Convert of food and clothes. All money collected through bank transfers and street fundraising activities was on April 6 transferred to the Japanese Red Cross, sum of ¥208,181,735 (or US$2,641,564 ).
Ryo Ishikawa[240] Шаблон:Flag Golfer 2,500,000 Donated all of his tournament winnings in 2011 to earthquake relief, plus an additional ¥100,000 for every birdie he made in 2011 tournament play. His personal goal is to reach ¥200 million ($2.5 million/£1.5 million) in tournament winnings; it is estimated that if he matches his performance since turning professional in 2008, his donation could reach £2 million.
Lady Gaga[241] Шаблон:Flag Singer 1,500,000 Funds raised from the selling of the charity bracelet she designed.
Yuzuru Hanyu[242] Шаблон:Flag Figure skater 1,340,000 Donated the full prize money of his Olympic wins from 2014 (¥6 million; $55,000) and 2018 (¥10 million; $92,000) to his hometown of Sendai and Miyagi Prefecture.[243][244] Donated all royalties and a part of the proceeds of his autobiography series Blue Flames I–IV (¥87.3 million; $617,000) for the rebuilding of Шаблон:Ill.[245] Sold his skates and belongings, fundraising additional ¥2.95 million ($35,000) in 2011 and ¥7.12 million ($64,000) in 2019.[246]

Raised $150,000 at ice shows in 2011 in collaboration with other skaters.[246] Raised ¥42.7 million ($325,000) for reconstructions at the "2022 Yuzuru Hanyu Exhibition", organized by Yomiuri Shimbun (¥156 million in total).[247] Donations of the proceeds from offcial goods sales of the annual Yuzuru Hanyu Notte Stellata ice show and various charity activities have not been disclosed.[245]

Ichiro Suzuki[248] Шаблон:Flag Baseball player of the Seattle Mariners 1,240,000 Donation of ¥100 million to the Japanese Red Cross.
Daisuke Matsuzaka[249] Шаблон:Flag Baseball player of the Boston Red Sox 1,000,000 Donation to the Japanese Red Cross Society's relief efforts.
Sandra Bullock[250] Шаблон:Flag Actress 1,000,000 Donation to the American Red Cross.
Gwen Stefani[251] Шаблон:Flag Singer 1,000,000 Donation to Save the Children's Japan Earthquake-Tsunami Children in Emergency Fund.
Hikaru Utada[252] Шаблон:Flag Singer 970,000 Donated ¥80,000,000, quoting that others should donate where they can.[253]
Norika Fujiwara[254] Шаблон:Flag Actress, model 757,000 Donated to the Japanese Red Cross
Hideki Matsui[255] Шаблон:Flag Baseball player of the Oakland Athletics 600,000 Donation of ¥50 million to the Japanese Red Cross.
Prince Frederik[256] Шаблон:Flag Royalty 271,000 Donated ¥22 million acquired through Danish firms, along with 2,400 pairs of shoes.
Yoshiki Hayashi[257] Шаблон:Flag Musician 135,000 Auctioned his crystal piano, and it was sold for ¥11 million.
flumpool[258] Шаблон:Flag Music band 123,000 Donated to the Japanese Red Cross through the band's agency
Iron Maiden[259] Шаблон:Flag Music band 57,000 Donated to the Japanese Red Cross. The band and their crew were flying into Tokyo from Seoul, South Korea, following their show there, as part of The Final Frontier World Tour. On approaching Narita airport in Tokyo, Iron Maiden's specially chartered Ed Force One was advised to re-route to Nagoya. Their shows, scheduled to take place on Saturday, March 12 and Sunday, March 13 at Saitama Super Arena, had to be canceled.[260]
Breakerz[261] Шаблон:Flag Music band 40,482 Results of their fundraising event at Zepp Tokyo, and donated to the Japanese Red Cross
United States women's national soccer team[262] Шаблон:Flag Sports team 20,597 Donated proceeds of an online auction of game-worn jerseys, autographed by all players and head coach Pia Sundhage (Шаблон:Flagicon), to the American Red Cross and earmarked for tsunami relief. The black jerseys, part of the team's new kit, debuted during the team's friendly match against Japan on May 14 in Columbus, Ohio, the first for Japan since the earthquake.
Queen Elizabeth II[263] Шаблон:Flag Monarch Undisclosed personal donation to Japan.
Clint Eastwood[264] Шаблон:Flag Actor Donated the film Hereafter's DVD sales to relief efforts.
Shakira Шаблон:Flag Singer Donated time and effort to relief-fund for Japan, and donated an undisclosed amount directly to Japan. She also included her 2001 hit Whenever, Wherever on Songs for Japan
L'Arc-en-Ciel[265] Шаблон:Flag Music band All proceeds from their 2-day 20th anniversary concert held at Ajinomoto Stadium.
My Chemical Romance Шаблон:Flag Music band Donated profits from a remix of their single Sing
The Black Eyed Peas Шаблон:Flag Music band Donated profits from their newly released song, Just Can't Get Enough. The music video for the song was filmed in Japan before the disaster.
Feeder Шаблон:Flag Music band Donated profits from their newly released single Side By Side
Crush 40 Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag		 Music band Donated profits from their first single, Song Of Hope.
Veronica Vitale "Ivee" Шаблон:Flag Singer, Songwriter Donated time and effort to relief-fund for Japan with IFRC, and Donated profits from her newly released single Il Cielo and Turn Off on Songs for Japan, Newscomers's Help
Mai Kuraki[266] Шаблон:Flag Singer She held a charity concert at the Nippon Budokan where part of the proceeds were donated. In addition, she also donated profits from her first DVD single "Strong Heart", which was released November 23, 2011.
KARA[267] Шаблон:Flag Music group Donated profits from their single Jet Coaster Love.
Girls' Generation[268] Шаблон:Flag Music group Donated profits from their newly released song, Mr. Taxi / Run Devil Run.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

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