Английская Википедия:Hunan Martyr's Park
Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy datesШаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox park Hunan Martyr's Park (Шаблон:Zh) is an urban park and the largest park in Changsha, Hunan, China.[1] Covering an area of Шаблон:Convert, the park was constructed and opened to the public in 1953. It is a renowned scenic spot integrating memory, leisure and tourism. Hunan Martyr's Park has been designated as a "Provincial Key Cultural Protection Unit" by the Hunan government and a "National Patriotic Education Base" by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China. In 2009 it was categorized as a "National Key Park" by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.[2][3]
History
Construction began in 1952 and completed in 1953, and opened to the public in May 1956. It covers an area of Шаблон:Convert, of which land area of Шаблон:Convert, and water area of Шаблон:Convert. The Three-Arched Bridge (Шаблон:Zh) and Yingfeng Bridge (Шаблон:Zh) were established in 1973 and 1982 respectively. In 1983, Hunan Martyr's Park was listed as a "Provincial Key Cultural Protection Unit" by the Hunan government. The Hunan Folk Culture Village (Шаблон:Zh) was constructed in 1992. Since May 2000 Hunan Martyr's Park open to visitors for free. It was restored in July 2007.
Climate
Hunan Martyr's Park enjoys a subtropical humid monsoon climate and exhibits four distinct seasons, with an average annual temperature of 17.21 °C. Spring and fall are warm, while winter is chilly with cold wind. Winter temperatures average around 5 °C. Summers are very hot and dry with a July daily average of 29 °C.
Plant resources
There are more than 326 species of plants in the park, of which more than 150 thousand trees and 1.75 million flowering shrubs.
Parks
Hunan Martyr's Park is divided into six scenic areas, including the Martyr's Memorial (Шаблон:Zh), the People Leisure Park (Шаблон:Zh), the Water Scenery Park (Шаблон:Zh), the Folk Culture Village (Шаблон:Zh), the Adventure Playground (Шаблон:Zh), and the Landscape Recreation Park (Шаблон:Zh).
Tourist attractions
Martyr's Monument
The Martyr's Monument was built in 1959, it can be divided into upper and lower segments. The upper is a monument and the lower is a memorial hall. With the height of Шаблон:Convert, it was made of 2,932 pieces of white marble and granite. An inscription which was written by Mao Zedong on the monument. It reads "The Monument of Hunan Martyr's Park" (Шаблон:Zh). There are over 90 martyrs’ portraits and the famous sayings collected from more than 100,000 Hunan martyrs in the memorial hall.[4][5]
Nianjia Lake
Nianjia Lake (Шаблон:Zh), is a man-made lake with an area of Шаблон:Convert.[4][5]
Yingfeng Bridge
The Yingfeng Bridge (Шаблон:Zh) across the coast and islands is that the imitation Song-dynasty-style (Шаблон:Zh) built of wood and bricks, with more than Шаблон:Convert long.[4][5]
Mid-lake island
The Mid-lake islands (Шаблон:Zh), also known as "Xiaoyang Island" (Шаблон:Zh), was built in 1963 with four islands, occupying Шаблон:Convert of land area.[4][5]
The Ferry of Red Army
In July 1930, Peng Dehuai led the Red Three Regiments (Шаблон:Zh) to attack Changsha in Huji Ferry (Шаблон:Zh) of Liuyang River. After the establishment of Hunan Martyr's Park, Huji Ferry was placed under the Hunan Martyr's Park management and renamed "The Ferry of Red Army" (Шаблон:Zh).[4][5]
Transportation
- Take bus No. 111 to the South Gate of Hunan Martyr's Park Bus Stop (Шаблон:Zh)
References
External links
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