Английская Википедия:Hunchun

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Stack begin Шаблон:Infobox settlement Шаблон:Infobox Chinese Шаблон:Stack end

Hunchun (Шаблон:Lang-zh; Chosŏn'gŭl: 혼춘; Hangul: 훈춘) is a county-level city in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, far eastern Jilin province. It borders North Korea (North Hamgyong province) and Russia (Primorsky Krai), has over 250,000 inhabitants, and covers 5,145 square kilometers.[1][2] The site of the eastern capital of the Balhae Kingdom between 785 and 793, Donggyeong, was located here.

The city's name Hunchun comes from Huncun in Manchu language. (Шаблон:Lang-mnc).[3]

The city and the village Fangchuan is located near the point of junction of the borders of China, Russia, and North Korea; provided with an observation platform, it is a popular tourist attraction.[4]

Administrative divisions

Файл:Txu-oclc-6614383-nk52-6.jpg
Hunchun (labelled as Hun-ch'un Шаблон:Lang) (1954)
Файл:Txu-oclc-6654394-nk-52-4th-ed.jpg
Map including Hunchun (labeled as HUN-CHʻUN) (AMS, 1967)

Hunchun has four subdistricts, four towns, and five townships.[5]

Subdistricts:

Towns:

Townships:

Climate

Шаблон:Weather box

Economy

Since the early 1990s, the Chinese government invested significantly in transforming Hunchun into a regional economic center, thanks in large part to the influence of the former Jilin governor Wang Zhongyu, whose work with Zhu Rongji allowed him to become the first head of China's State Economic and Trade Commission.[6] On 9 March 1992 the Chinese parliament approved to set up Hunchun Border Economic Cooperation Zone. The national government and Jilin provincial government have invested in succession over four billion yuan in Hunchun through the 1990s.[7]

On 16 March 2013, a joint agreement to export textiles to North Korea was announced.[8][9] The textiles would be made into up to 8,000 shirts in North Korea and exported back to China.[8][9]

Hunchun Border Economic Cooperation Zone was approved to be national-level border economic cooperation zone in 1992, with a planning area of Шаблон:Convert. In 2002 and 2001, Hunchun Export Processing Zone and Hunchun Sino-Russia Trade Zone was set up in it. Being located in the junction of China, Russia, and Korea, it enjoys a strategic location. The city focuses on the development of sea food processing, electronic product manufacture, bio-pharmacy, textile industry and other industries.[10]

Hunchun Export Processing Zone is located in Шаблон:Convert area in Hunchun Border Economic Cooperation Zone. Its planned area is Шаблон:Convert. It enjoys good infrastructure and policies as its parent zone does.[11]

Transport

In the early 1990s, Jilin province government constructed a railway and improved the highway to Hunchun. The Tumen River Bridge connects between Hunchun and the North Korean village of Wonjeong (Шаблон:Lang) in Sonbong. The bridge was built during the Japanese occupation in 1938. In 2010 the bridge was renovated as part of an agreement between North Korea and China to modernize the Rason port in North Korea.[12] In addition, a new railway line was constructed which links Hunchun and Makhalino (a station on the Ussuriysk-Khasan line, Шаблон:Convert before Khasan) in Russia and began operating in February 2000.[13] Hunchun port is Шаблон:Convert from Posyet and Шаблон:Convert from Zarubino port towns of Russia.

The Jilin–Hunchun intercity railway, a 250-km/h high-speed passenger rail line from Jilin to Hunchun via Tumen (Шаблон:Lang), began construction work in January 2011, and was scheduled and finished at the end of September 2015.[14][15] The railway has been described as "Dongbei's most beautiful railway" (due to the terrain it runs through) and "the fastest way to Vladivostok" (4 hours by train from Shenyang to Hunchun, plus four hours by bus from Hunchun to Vladivostok).[16] Reflecting the border location of the city, the train station has its sign in four languages: Chinese, Korean, Russian, and English.[4]

Файл:Hunchun, China.jpg
Sign near Mount Paektu promoting Hunchun's location near Russia and North Korea to tourists

Sister Cites

Шаблон:Flagicon image Rason, North Korea[17]

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wiktionary

Шаблон:Yanbian Шаблон:County-level divisions of Jilin Шаблон:Korean autonomy in the People's Republic of China Шаблон:China–Russia border crossings

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ North Korean Economy Watch > News and analysis of the North Korean economyШаблон:Dead link
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Citation.
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ RightSite.asia | Hunchun Border Economic Cooperation Zone
  11. ↑ RightSite.asia | Hunchun Export Processing Zone
  12. ↑ Bridge on China-North Korea border being renovated Шаблон:Webarchive
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ http://wb.jl.gov.cn/yhcs_85472/201910/t20191018_6115233.html Шаблон:Bare URL inline
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Hunchun&oldid=15320867