Английская Википедия:Huntingdonshire (UK Parliament constituency)

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox UK constituency main Huntingdonshire was a Parliamentary constituency covering the county of Huntingdonshire in England. It was represented by two Members of Parliament in the House of Commons of England until 1707, then in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and then in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1885.

It was reconstituted as a single-member seat in 1918 and abolished once again in 1983.

History

Huntingdonshire returned two Knights of the Shire from 1290 to 1885 (apart from 1654 to 1659, when it returned three); when elections were contested, the bloc vote system was used.

Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, it was divided between the two single-seat county divisions of Huntingdon and Ramsey, with effect from the 1885 general election.

Under the Representation of the People Act 1918, Huntingdon and Ramsey were re-united and the constituency was reconstituted, returning a single Member of Parliament (MP). Subject to boundary changes for the 1983 general election, the constituency was succeeded by the re-established constituency of Huntingdon. Its MP at the time, John Major, continued to represent it.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1918–1974

The administrative county of Huntingdonshire.^[1]

1974–1983

In 1965 Huntingdonshire was merged into the new administrative county of Huntingdon and Peterborough and in the next redistribution of parliamentary seats, which took effect for the February 1974 general election, the constituency was defined as comprising:

The Municipal Boroughs of Huntingdon and Godmanchester, and St Ives:
The Urban Districts of Old Fletton, Ramsey, and St Neots; and
The Rural Districts of Huntingdon, Norman Cross, St Ives, and St Neots.^[1]

Eaton Socon in Bedfordshire had been absorbed by the Urban District of St Neots and was transferred from the County Constituency of Mid Bedfordshire. There were other marginal adjustments due to changes in county borders.

As a result of the Local Government Act 1972, the two counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely, and Huntingdon and Peterborough were merged to form the non-metropolitan county of Cambridgeshire, with effect from 1 April 1974. However, the next redistribution did not come into effect until the 1983 general election, when the majority of the constituency, including Huntingdon, Godmanchester, Ramsey and St Ives, formed the bulk of the re-established onstituency of Huntingdon. Areas to the south of the River Nene, including Fletton and the Ortons, which were now part of the expanded City of Peterborough, were transferred to Peterborough, and southernmost areas, including St Neots, were transferred to the new constituency of South West Cambridgeshire.

Members of Parliament

Шаблон:Incomplete list

Constituency created (1290)

1290–1660

Parliament	First member	Second member	Third Member (1654 & 1656 only)
1302	Sir John Swinford
1305
1306
1318
1319
1377	John Herlyngton^[2]
1384	John Herlyngton^[2]
1385	Sir Nicholas Stukeley	Sir William Papworth
1386	Sir William Moigne	Robert Lovetot^[3]
1388 (Feb)	Robert Waryn	Richard Botiller^[3]
1388 (Sep)	Robert Waryn	John Herlyngton^[3]
1390 (Jan)	Sir William Moigne	Sir Henry Green^[3]
1390 (Nov)		Robert Waryn^[3]
1391		Robert Lovetot^[3]
1393	Sir John Peckbridge	Sir Robert Stokes^[3]
1394	John Herlyngton	John Waweton^[3]
1395	John Herlyngton	John Waweton^[3]
1397 (Jan)	John Stukeley	Sir Thomas Waweton^[3]
1397 (Sep)	John Knyvet	Sir Thomas Waweton^[3]
1399	John Herlyngton	Robert Beville^[3]
1401	Robert Scott	Sir Thomas Waweton^[3]
1402		Sir Thomas Waweton^[3]
1404 (Jan)		Sir John Tiptoft^[3]
1404 (Oct)
1406	John Botiller
1407	Roger Hunt	John Burton^[3]
1410
1411	Nicholas Stukeley	Robert Scott^[3]
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May)	Roger Hunt	Thomas Beville^[3]
1414 (Apr)	Roger Hunt	John Botiller^[3]
1414 (Nov)	Nicholas Stukeley	Sir Thomas Waweton^[3]
1415		Thomas Beville^[3]
1416 (Mar)		Henry Waryn^[3]
1416 (Oct)	Sir Nicholas Stukeley	John Hore ^[3]
1417	Roger Hunt	Thomas Beville^[3]
1419	Roger Hunt	Robert Scott^[3]
1420	Sir Nicholas Stukeley	Sir Thomas Waweton^[3]
1421 (May)	Sir Nicholas Stukeley	Roger Hunt^[3]
1421 (Dec)	Robert Stonham	Henry Hethe^[3]
1422	Sir Thomas Waweton
1422	Roger Hunt
1423
1425		Robert Scott
1426
1427
1429		?Robert Stonham
1431
1432		Robert Stonham
1433		Robert Stonham
1439	Robert Stonham
1442
1445
1447
1449	Thomas Tresham
1449 (Nov)	Robert Stonham
1450
1453
1472	John Sapcote
1510	John Wynde	John Taylard^[4]
1512
1515
1523
1529	Nicholas Harvey	Lawrence Taylard^[4]
1536
1539	Richard Cromwell alias Williams	Oliver Leder^[4]
1542	(Sir) Richard Cromwell alias Williams	Robert ap Rice^[4]
1545
1547	Sir John Baker	Robert ap Rice^[4]
1553 (Mar)	?	Thomas Audley^[4]
1553 (Oct)	(Sir) Lawrence Taylard	Oliver Leder^[4]
1554 (Apr)	Sir Robert Tyrwhitt	Thomas Cotton^[4]
1554 (Nov)	William Lawrence	Henry Mannock^[4]
1555	Thomas Maria Wingfield	William Mallory^[4]
1558	Thomas Cotton	William Lawrence^[4]
1559 (Jan)	Sir Robert Tyrwhitt	Simon Throckmorton^[5]
1562–1563	Henry Cromwell alias Williams	Richard Dorrington^[5]
1571	Sir Henry Darcy	Richard Dorrington^[5]
1572 (Apr)	Richard Dorrington, died and replaced 1576 by Sir Henry Darcy	Francis Cromwell alias Williams ^[5]
1584 (Nov)	Sir Robert Bevill	John Dorrington^[5]
1586	Edward Wingfield	George Walton^[5]
1588 (Oct)		Oliver Cromwell^[5]
1593
1597 (Oct)	Sir Gervase Clifton
1601 (Oct)	Sir Gervase Clifton
1604	Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Connington	Sir Oliver Cromwell
1614	Sir Robert Payne	Sir Oliver Cromwell
1621–1622	Robert Bevill	Sir Robert Payne
1624	Edward Montagu	Sir Oliver Cromwell
1625		Sir Oliver Cromwell
1626		Sir Robert Payne
1628	Sir Robert Payne	Sir Capel Bedel
1629–1640	No Parliaments convened
Apr 1640	Thomas Cotton	Sir Capel Bedel
Nov 1640	Sir Sidney Montagu, disabled 1642 replaced by Edward Montagu October 1645	Valentine Walton
1653	Edward Montagu	Stephen Pheasant
1654		Henry Cromwell	Stephen Pheasant
1656		Henry Cromwell	Nicholas Pedley
1659	Henry Cromwell	Nicholas Pedley
1659	Edward Montagu	Valentine Walton

MPs 1660–1885

Year			First member	First party	Second member	Second party
		1660	Viscount Mandeville		Henry Cromwell
		February 1673	Sir Nicholas Pedley		Henry Cromwell
		November 1673	Sir Nicholas Pedley		Robert Apreece
		February 1679	Hon. Ralph Montagu		Robert Apreece
		August 1679	Sir Thomas Proby, Bt		Silius Titus
		1685	Sir John Cotton, Bt		Sir Lionel Walden
		1689	Robert Montagu		Sir Robert Bernard, Bt
		1690	Robert Montagu		John Dryden
		1693	John Proby		John Dryden
		1695	Heneage Montagu		Anthony Hammond
		June 1698	Robert Apreece		Anthony Hammond
		July 1698	John Proby		Robert Throckmorton
		1699	John Proby		John Dryden
		1702	William Naylor
		1705	John Pocklington
		1708			John Proby
		1710			Sir John Cotton, Bt
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|		1713	Sir Matthew Dudley, Bt	Whig	Robert Pigott	Whig
		1715	John Bigg		Robert Pigott	Whig
		April 1722			Viscount Hinchingbrooke
		October 1722			John Proby
	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1727			Marquess of Hartington	Whig
		1730			Robert Pigott
		1734	Lord Robert Montagu
		1739	Charles Clarke
		1741	William Mitchell		Coulson Fellowes
		1745	William Montagu
		1747	Edward Wortley-Montagu
		1754	The Lord Carysfort
		1761			Viscount Mandeville
		1762			Lord Charles Montagu
		1765			Robert Bernard
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|		1768	Viscount Hinchingbrooke	Tory	The Earl Ludlow
		1792	Lancelot Brown
		1794	Viscount Hinchingbrooke
		1796			Lord Frederick Montagu
		1806			Lord Proby
	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="5"\|	1807			William Henry Fellowes	Tory^[6]
	1814	Lord Proby
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1818	Lord Frederick Montagu	Tory^[6]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1820	Lord John Russell	Whig^[6]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="3"\|	1826	Viscount Mandeville	Tory^[6]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1830			Lord Strathavon	Tory^[6]
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1831			John Bonfoy Rooper	Whig^[6]^[7]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1834		Conservative^[6]	John Bonfoy Rooper	Whig^[6]^[7]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="7"\|	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1837	Edward Fellowes	Conservative^[6]	George Thornhill	Conservative^[6]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1852	Viscount Mandeville			Conservative
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1855	James Rust
1857^{[n 1]}	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	James Rust				John Heathcoate	Whig^[8]^[9]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1859	Lord Robert Montagu
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1874	Sir Henry Pelly, 3rd Baronet
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1877	Viscount Mandeville
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1880	William Fellowes	Conservative	Lord Douglas Gordon	Liberal
1885			constituency abolished, Huntingdon and Ramsey from 1885

MPs 1918–1983

Year		Member	Party
Huntingdon and Ramsey prior to 1918
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1918	Oliver Locker-Lampson	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1922	Charles Murchison	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1923	Leonard Costello	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1924	Sir Charles Murchison	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1929	Sidney Peters	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1931	Sidney Peters	National Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1945	David Renton	Liberal National
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1950		National Liberal and Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1964		Conservative and National Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1970		Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1979	John Major	Conservative
1983		constituency abolished, Huntingdon and parts of Peterborough and SW Cambs from 1983

Elections

Montagu succeeded to the peerage, becoming 7th Duke of Manchester and causing a by-election.

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box win Шаблон:Election box end

Securing the same number of votes, both Fellowes and Heathcote were returned alongside Rust as Members of Parliament. However, after scrutiny, Rust and Fellowes lost one vote, while Heathcote lost two, causing Heathcote to be declared unduly elected on 31 July 1857.

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1860s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Montagu's appointment as Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education required a by-election.

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1870s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Pelly's death caused a by-election.

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1880s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1910s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link coalition 1918 Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box new seat win Шаблон:Election box end 1918

Elections in the 1920s

Файл:Lina Scott Gatty.jpg

Lina Scott Gatty

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Файл:1922 Leonard Costello.jpg

Leonard Costello

Elections in the 1930s

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

Liberal National: Sidney Peters
Labour: James Lunnon^[10]

Elections in the 1940s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1950s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1970s

<section begin="General Election 1979"/> Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end<section end="General Election 1979"/>

Notes and references

Notes Шаблон:Reflist

References Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Шаблон:Rayment-hc

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Шаблон:Cite book
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^3,00 ^3,01 ^3,02 ^3,03 ^3,04 ^3,05 ^3,06 ^3,07 ^3,08 ^3,09 ^3,10 ^3,11 ^3,12 ^3,13 ^3,14 ^3,15 ^3,16 ^3,17 ^3,18 ^3,19 ^3,20 ^3,21 ^3,22 ^3,23 ^3,24 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^4,00 ^4,01 ^4,02 ^4,03 ^4,04 ^4,05 ^4,06 ^4,07 ^4,08 ^4,09 ^4,10 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 ^5,4 ^5,5 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 ^6,3 ^6,4 ^6,5 ^6,6 ^6,7 ^6,8 Шаблон:Cite book
↑ Шаблон:Cite book
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939

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[:0-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Шаблон:Cite book

[HoPHer-2] Шаблон:Cite web

[HoP1-3] 3,00 ^3,01 ^3,02 ^3,03 ^3,04 ^3,05 ^3,06 ^3,07 ^3,08 ^3,09 ^3,10 ^3,11 ^3,12 ^3,13 ^3,14 ^3,15 ^3,16 ^3,17 ^3,18 ^3,19 ^3,20 ^3,21 ^3,22 ^3,23 ^3,24 Шаблон:Cite web

[HoP2-4] 4,00 ^4,01 ^4,02 ^4,03 ^4,04 ^4,05 ^4,06 ^4,07 ^4,08 ^4,09 ^4,10 Шаблон:Cite web

[HoP3-5] 5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 ^5,4 ^5,5 Шаблон:Cite web

[stooks-smith-6] 6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 ^6,3 ^6,4 ^6,5 ^6,6 ^6,7 ^6,8 Шаблон:Cite book

[7] Шаблон:Cite book

[9] Шаблон:Cite news

[10] Шаблон:Cite news

[11] Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939

[1]

[2]

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[n 1]

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