Английская Википедия:Hunua (New Zealand electorate)

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Файл:Hunua electorate, 2014.svg
Hunua electorate boundaries used from the Шаблон:NZ election link until 2020

The Hunua electorate existed three times for the New Zealand House of Representatives beginning in 1978, based at the south end of the Auckland urban area, and named for the Hunua Ranges. It covered different geographical areas over those periods. The electorate was last represented by Andrew Bayly of the National Party before its dissolution in 2020.

Population centres

The 1977 electoral redistribution was the most overtly political since the Representation Commission had been established through an amendment to the Representation Act in 1886, initiated by Muldoon's National Government.Шаблон:Sfn As part of the 1976 census, a large number of people failed to fill out an electoral re-registration card, and census staff had not been given the authority to insist on the card being completed. This had little practical effect for people on the general roll, but it transferred Māori to the general roll if the card was not handed in. Together with a northward shift of New Zealand's population, this resulted in five new electorates having to be created in the upper part of the North Island.Шаблон:Sfn The electoral redistribution was very disruptive, and 22 electorates were abolished, while 27 electorates were newly created (including Hunua) or re-established. These changes came into effect for the Шаблон:NZ election link.Шаблон:Sfn

Population centres of the original electorate included Cockle Bay in the north-west, East Tāmaki in the west, the settlement of Hunua itself, Mangatāwhiri in the south, and Kaiaua in the east.Шаблон:Sfn The electorate existed for two parliamentary periods until the 1983 electoral redistribution, when boundary changes forced its abolition ahead of the 1984 election.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn The north-west corner went to the newly established Шаблон:NZ electorate link electorate, and the remaining part was absorbed by the reconstituted Шаблон:NZ electorate link electorate.Шаблон:Sfn

History

The 1978 election was notable in that Labour candidate Malcolm Douglas held an election night majority of 301 votes. However, National candidate Winston Peters claimed irregularities in the vote, and in a 24 May 1979 ruling, a Court-ordered recount resulted in 500 votes being re-classed as informal, giving Peters a majority of 192. Peters was declared elected as of election night.[1]Шаблон:Sfn

The electorate was re-created due to the Шаблон:NZ election link year change to mixed-member proportional (MMP) voting and the resulting reduction in the number of constituencies. The second historical Hunua electorate contained a selection of dormitory towns in south Auckland, of which Papakura was the largest. The Hunua electorate was abolished again in 2002 and replaced by Шаблон:NZ electorate link.Шаблон:Fact

The electorate was established again for the Шаблон:NZ election link. The new Hunua electorate was based around the southern and eastern fringes of the Auckland region, and contained the Franklin District towns of Pukekohe, Waiuku, Bombay, as well as Clevedon, Whitford and Maraetai from eastern Manukau. The resurrected Hunua electorate officially replaced the redrawn and renamed electorate of Port Waikato.Шаблон:Fact

Hunua was abolished again for the 2020 general election, with the eastern half being incorporated into Шаблон:NZ electorate link, a small section around Ormiston and Mission Heights becoming part of the new Шаблон:NZ electorate link electorate, and the western half being merged into a recreated Шаблон:NZ electorate link.[2]

Members of Parliament

Key

Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link

Election Winner
Шаблон:NZ election link Шаблон:Party color cell Malcolm Douglas
24 May 1979[note 1] Шаблон:Party color cell Winston Peters
Шаблон:NZ election link Шаблон:Party color cell Colin Moyle
Electorate abolished 1984–1996; see Шаблон:NZ electorate link and Шаблон:NZ electorate link
Шаблон:NZ election link rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party color cell Warren Kyd
Шаблон:NZ election link
Electorate abolished 2002–2008; see Шаблон:NZ electorate link and Шаблон:NZ electorate link
Шаблон:NZ election link rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party color cell Paul Hutchison
Шаблон:NZ election link
Шаблон:NZ election link rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party color cell Andrew Bayly
Шаблон:NZ election link
Electorate abolished in 2020; see Шаблон:NZ electorate link and Шаблон:NZ electorate link
  1. The election of Malcolm Douglas was overturned by the Electoral Court on 24 May 1979

List MPs

Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Hunua electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.

Election Winner
Шаблон:NZ election link Шаблон:Party color cell Roger Douglas

Election results

2017 election

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2014 election

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2011 election

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Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 47,215[3]

2008 election

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1999 election

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1996 election

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1981 election

Шаблон:Election box begin

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1978 election

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Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link
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Table footnotes

Шаблон:Notelist

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Historical electorates of New Zealand