Английская Википедия:Hurricane Agnes tornado outbreak

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox storm On June 18–19, 1972, Hurricane Agnes generated the third-deadliest tropical cyclone-related tornado outbreak in the United States since 1900, as well as the deadliest such tornado outbreak on record in Florida. The outbreak lasted about 38 hours and produced at least 19 confirmed tornadoes, though some studies suggested nearly a dozen more. Two of the tornadoes killed a total of seven people and were not classified as tornadoes by the National Weather Service until 2018. In Florida alone, the outbreak inflicted at least 135 injuries and destroyed 15 homes, while 119 homes received damage. Statewide, 217 trailers were destroyed and 196 trailers incurred damage. Additionally, six businesses were destroyed, while six others were damaged.[1]Шаблон:RefnШаблон:RefnШаблон:RefnШаблон:Refn

Background

Файл:Agnes 1972-06-18 1300Z.jpg
Satellite image of Hurricane Agnes at 13:00 UTC (9:00 a.m. EDT) on June 18, while the outbreak was in progress
Файл:Agnes-tornado-track.jpg
Reanalysis of the 1972 Hurricane Agnes tornado outbreak

The interaction of baroclinic features with Agnes resulted in a tropical cyclone with "hybrid" characteristics, which increased the threat of strong tornadoes with longer path lengths.[2][3] The outbreak became the most significant tornado outbreak associated with a tropical cyclone prior to landfall.[1] The presence of strong wind shear surrounding the tropical cyclone facilitated the development of strong tornadoes, including the greatest number of tornadoes of at least F2 intensity within one 24-hour period in Florida.[1][2] Studies have suggested strong wind shear in the lower levels of the atmosphere is a common feature during tornado outbreaks involving the outer rain bands of tropical cyclones near Florida.[4] Additionally, in Florida cases, the favored region for tornado outbreaks is the northeastern quadrant of northward-moving tropical cyclones. Agnes represented one of these cases.[4][5]

Daily statistics

Impacts by region
Region Locale County Deaths Injuries Damages Source
United States Florida Brevard 0 34 Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Sfn[6]Шаблон:Sfn
Glades 0 6 Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Sfn[6]
Hendry 1 1 Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Sfn[6]
Highlands 0 0 Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Sfn[6]
Lee 0 0 Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Sfn[6]
Monroe 0 40 Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Sfn[6]Шаблон:Sfn
Okeechobee 6 46 Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Sfn[6]
Palm Beach 0 0 Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Sfn[6]
Pasco 0 4 Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Sfn[6]
Polk 0 3 Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Sfn[6]
Volusia 0 0 Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Sfn[6]
Georgia Coffee 0 0 Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Sfn[7]
Pierce 0 1 Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Sfn[7]
Total 7 135 Шаблон:Nts [6][7]Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

Confirmed tornadoes

Шаблон:Tornado Chart

  • A number of undocumented tornadoes were located in 2002, but were overlooked at the time of the outbreak. Most of these remain unlisted in official records. For example, a brief tornado struck Everglades City. Trees were prostrated and portions of a home were transported for Шаблон:Convert.[8][1] Additionally, a brief tornado damaged a roof and two airplanes in the town of Immokalee. Power lines were downed in the area.[8][1]

June 18 event

Confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, June 18, 1972Шаблон:RefnШаблон:Refn
F# Location County / Parish State Start
Шаблон:Abbr 		Time (UTC) Path length Шаблон:Abbr width Summary
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 Big Coppitt Key Monroe Florida Шаблон:Coord 06:15–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Tornado developed over Geiger Key, striking a trailer park. In all, 47–60 trailers and five homes incurred damage. One frame residence lost its roof. Losses totalled $342,000, and 40 people were injured.[9]Шаблон:Sfn[10]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 Northern Key West Monroe Florida Шаблон:Coord 07:00–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Buildings were destroyed and unroofed on the northern side of Key West. Losses amounted to $400,000.[9]Шаблон:Sfn
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 Conch Key Monroe Florida Шаблон:Coord 10:00–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert The majority of the damage occurred on Conch Key, where the tornado damaged six trailers. Losses amounted to less than $10,000.[9]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 NNE of Basinger Okeechobee Florida Шаблон:Coord 17:55–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert This tornado first impacted U.S. Route 98 and damaged or destroyed six mobile homes. Two individuals received injuries, and damages totalled $20,000.[11][9]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 WSW of Sanibel Lee Florida Шаблон:Coord 18:38–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Five stores and the roof of a church were destroyed. Losses reached $15,000. Grazulis did not list this tornado as an F2 or stronger.[9]Шаблон:Sfn
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 Pine Island Lee Florida Шаблон:Coord 19:00–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert This tornado passed through three trailer parks and destroyed four mobile homes. Several stores received damage as well. Losses were near $50,000. Grazulis did not list this tornado as an F2 or stronger.[12]Шаблон:Sfn
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 NNE of Lake Alfred Polk Florida Шаблон:Coord 19:10–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert This tornado struck the Haines City Mobile Home Park and severely damaged six mobile homes. Three minor injuries occurred, and damages reached $43,000.[13][12]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 Lehigh Acres Lee Florida Шаблон:Coord 20:00–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert A brief tornado struck and destroyed a television transmission tower. Damages were estimated at $60,000. Grazulis did not list this tornado as an F2 or stronger.[12]Шаблон:Sfn
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 S of Fort Denaud to WNW of LaBelle Hendry, Glades Florida Шаблон:Coord 21:13–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 1 death – This strong tornado killed a woman as it wrecked her mobile home in Fort Denaud. It then damaged Citrus crops and destroyed 10 other mobile homes near LaBelle before dissipating. Losses totalled $200,000, and seven people were injured.[1][12][6]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 NNW of Crystal Springs Pasco Florida Шаблон:Coord 21:40–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert This brief tornado damaged a number of homes. Four people were injured, one seriously, and damages reached $20,000.[14][12]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 E of Juno Ridge Palm Beach Florida Шаблон:Coord 22:40–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert A short-lived tornado struck the Lost Tree Village Club in North Palm Beach, tossing a sailboat from a lake onto a roof. A home and tennis courts sustained damage as well. Losses reached $10,000. NCEI lists a touchdown west of Lake Park.[12][8]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 E of Brighton Highlands Florida Шаблон:Coord 22:45–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert A brief tornado produced minimal damage near the intersection of the Kissimmee River and State Road 70.[12]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 Malabar Brevard Florida Шаблон:Coord 23:46–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert A strong tornado affected the Century Oaks Trailer Park. In all, six mobile homes were destroyed, while nine others sustained damage. Homes were also damaged in Port Malabar. 11 people were injured, and estimated losses reached $100,000, primarily at the trailer park. Grazulis did not list this tornado as an F2 or stronger.[15]Шаблон:Sfn[8][12]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 Taylor Creek to NE of Cypress Quarters Okeechobee Florida Шаблон:Coord 04:55–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 6 deaths – This strong tornado destroyed or extensively damaged 50 mobile homes. Losses totalled $500,000, and 44 people were injured.[16][1][12]

June 19 event

Confirmed tornadoes – Monday, June 19, 1972Шаблон:RefnШаблон:Refn
F# Location County / Parish State Start
Шаблон:Abbr 		Time (UTC) Path length Шаблон:Abbr width Summary
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F3 Merritt Island Brevard Florida Шаблон:Coord 06:35–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert One apartment building was destroyed as the tornado struck a subdivision. Two hangars and 44 airplanes were destroyed at the Merritt Island Airport; one of the planes was carried more than Шаблон:Convert from the airport and crashed into a home. Damages totalled $3 million. Grazulis classified this tornado as an F2.Шаблон:Sfn[12][8]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F3 Cape Canaveral Brevard Florida Шаблон:Coord 07:00–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert This intense tornado struck the town of Cape Canaveral. The tornado damaged or destroyed 22 homes and 30 mobile homes. The Coast Guard station at Port Canaveral reported a loss of $50,000. 100 residents were rendered homeless, and 23 people were injured. Overall losses exceeded $500,000.[17]Шаблон:Sfn[12][8]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 ENE of Geneva Volusia Florida Шаблон:Coord 08:50–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert A brief tornado destroyed five mobile homes. Losses reached $40,000.[12]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 SE of Homestead Pierce GA Шаблон:Coord 18:55–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert A brief tornado tore a porch from a mobile home, damaged nearby structures, and felled trees. One person was injured south of Blackshear.[18][19]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 NE of Bethel Coffee GA Шаблон:Coord 20:00–? Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert This tornado damaged a marble plant, roofing, and residences. Many trees were splintered or downed as well. Grazulis did not list this tornado as an F2 or stronger.[19]Шаблон:Sfn

See also

Шаблон:Commons category

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Шаблон:1972 tornado outbreaks

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Agnes не указан текст
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite conference
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок HagemeyerFlorida не указан текст
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite conference
  6. ↑ 6,00 6,01 6,02 6,03 6,04 6,05 6,06 6,07 6,08 6,09 6,10 6,11 6,12 Шаблон:Harvnb
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 Шаблон:Harvnb
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 8,5 Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 9,4 Шаблон:Harvnb
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  12. ↑ 12,00 12,01 12,02 12,03 12,04 12,05 12,06 12,07 12,08 12,09 12,10 12,11 Шаблон:Harvnb
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  19. ↑ 19,0 19,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
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