Английская Википедия:Hurricane Ivan tornado outbreak
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox storm The Hurricane Ivan tornado outbreak was a three-day tornado outbreak that was associated with the passage of Hurricane Ivan across the Southern United States starting on September 15, 2004, across the Gulf Coast states of Alabama and Florida as well as southern Georgia before ending in the Middle Atlantic Coast on September 18.
The outbreak killed 7 people and injured dozens of others across several states from Florida to Pennsylvania. The hurricane itself killed at least 90 people from the US to the eastern Caribbean Islands. Overall it produced 120 tornadoes surpassing the record of 117 that was previously held by Hurricane Beulah during the 1967 Atlantic hurricane season.[1] Ivan also produced 16 more tornadoes than Hurricane Frances which struck most of the same regions (the tornado outbreak) about ten days earlier. The tornado outbreak is also the largest in Virginia history.[2]
Meteorological synopsis
Шаблон:See also On September 13, 2004, as Category 5 hurricane Ivan moved through the Yucatán Channel,[3] the Storm Prediction Center noted the possibility of isolated tornadoes for parts of Louisiana and the Florida Panhandle three days out.[4] Though the storm weakened while approaching the United States, strong low-level wind shear along its northeastern periphery allowed for the development of potentially tornadic supercells.[5] A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Hurricane Hunter aircraft intercepted Ivan during the afternoon and evening of September 15. During the mission, dropwindsondes were deployed off the Gulf Coast to assess the rainband environment. By this time, an intense band of thunderstorms, with embedded supercells, developed about Шаблон:Convert east of the hurricane's center. A thermodynamic sounding around 1:00 p.m. EST from Tampa Bay, Florida revealed unusually favorable conditions for deep, rotating convection. Ahead of the band, convective available potential energy (CAPE) levels reached 2,500 J/kg and significant helicity.[6] The significant levels of CAPE, accompanied by a dry air intrusion between the rainband and the main convection of Ivan, were the primary cause of the outbreak. A comparison between Ivan and Hurricane Jeanne revealed that both storms encountered similar conditions near landfall; however, CAPE values were lower during Jeanne and the system produced far fewer tornadoes.[7]
In light of the increased tornado threat, the first tornado watch was issued around 1:00 p.m. EST for the Florida Panhandle and southern Alabama.[8] By then, "miniature" supercell thunderstorms began approaching the coastline. Data from Doppler weather radar indicated mesocyclones within several of the cells, though mostly while over water. At the onset of the outbreak, three cells exhibited signature characteristics of supercell thunderstorms: cyclonic updraft and a hook-like appendage. Similar to storms over the Great Plains, a mid-level rear flank downdraft was present; however, this feature did not reach the surface.[6] Less than an hour after the watch was issued, the first tornado of the outbreak touched down in Escambia County, Florida. Over the course of the next 20 hours, the National Weather Service (NWS) office in Tallahassee monitored over 50 mesocyclones that had sufficient vorticity to spawn tornadoes. The high number of potential storms led to the issuance of 130 tornado warnings, of which only 20 later verified. One of the mesocyclones had a "nearly textbook appearance" and produced four tornadoes between 8:15 p.m. and 9:50 p.m. as it traveled nearly 75 miles across the Florida Big Bend.[9][10] Two of these tornadoes reached F2 intensity and, collectively, they killed four people, injured eight more, and left $5.5 million in damage. By midnight on September 15, 26 tornadoes had touched down across three states.[9]
With the tornado threat gradually moving northward, new tornado watches were issued further north into much of South Carolina.[11] During the first half of September 16, several F0 tornadoes touched down across the Southeast.[9] By the afternoon, downstream subsidence limited thunderstorm activity; however, as the day wore on, sufficient warm, moist air from the Gulf Stream and breaks in cloud cover allowed for CAPE values to rise.[12] Extensive convective banding to the north and east of the storm continued to encounter extreme levels of helicity. Subsequently, numerous rotating thunderstorms developed over the region, especially across Georgia and South Carolina.[13] Throughout the afternoon, 22 tornadoes touched down across the two states, one of which, an F2, killed one person.[9] The majority of the activity took place along a warm front that developed east of Tropical Storm Ivan within the shear maxima.[14]
Following a lull in activity during the overnight hours between September 16 and 17, conditions once more became increasingly favorable for tornadoes across North Carolina and Virginia. Strong shear associated with the weakening tropical cyclone and the destabilization of air ahead of the main rainband and consequently, a tornado watch was issued for portions of both states around 10:00 a.m.[15]
Tornado event
State | Total | County | County total |
---|---|---|---|
Florida | 6 | Bay | 2 |
Calhoun | 4 | ||
Georgia | 1 | Franklin | 1 |
Totals | 7 | ||
All deaths were tornado-related |
The tornado outbreak began during the early afternoon of September 15, when the first outer rain bands and thunderstorms moved ashore across the southern states. One person was killed in Panama City, Florida when a tornado tore through the city damaging many businesses. The tornado that hit just before 4:00 p.m. was caught on camera as it skirted just outside a local television station that was doing severe weather coverage as tornado warnings were issued in the Panama City media market area.[16] At the same time, another deadly tornado touched down in Bay County, Florida killing 1 when a wood-frame home was lifted and smashed, killing an occupant.[17] Later during the evening many other tornadoes touched down across the Panhandle region of west Florida. An F2 tornado in Calhoun County, Florida tossed mobile homes in the air, killing two occupants in each of 2 mobile homes.[18] At the same time the center of the hurricane was approaching the Florida/southern Alabama state and coastline near Gulf Shores. At least 26 tornadoes were confirmed during the day.
After the cyclone made landfall near Gulf Shores, Alabama, the tornado activity shifted further north into central Alabama and the northern half of Georgia as well as South Carolina. One person was killed in Franklin County, Georgia by an F2 tornado that damaged several businesses and homes. 32 tornadoes were confirmed on that day.[19] As the remnants of Ivan, now a tropical depression moved further inland, increased instability and thunderstorm cells produced a large tornado outbreak from the northern Carolinas to Pennsylvania. Virginia was the hardest hit state during the day as nearly 40 tornadoes affected the state.[20] Several F2s and one F3 touched down, causing significant damage to numerous structures including homes and businesses. Areas roughly to the west and south of Washington, D.C. were the hardest hit areas. Nearly 60 tornadoes were confirmed on that day before the outbreak ceased during the overnight hours of September 18 across Maryland.
Confirmed tornadoes
September 15 event
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Summary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 | W of Perdido Key, Florida | Escambia (FL), Baldwin (AL) | FL, AL | Шаблон:Coord | 1853–1906 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | A fast-moving, weak tornado touched down near Perdido Key and caused minor damage before dissipating southwest of Josephine, Alabama.[21][22] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 | E of Pensacola Beach to W of Gulf Breeze | Escambia, Santa Rosa | FL | Шаблон:Coord | 1955–2003 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | A weak tornado touched down in a sparsely populated area east of Pensacola and caused only minor damage before dissipating near Gulf Breeze.[23][24] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 | SE of Mexico Beach | Gulf | FL | Шаблон:Coord | 2035–2037 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | A short-lived tornado caused minor damage to several homes in Beacon Hill. Several trees and power lines were also felled.[25] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 | SW of Panama City | Bay | FL | Шаблон:Coord | 2040–2050 | Шаблон:Convert | 1 death – A strong F1 tornado touched down near the St. Andrews recreation area, where it damaged dozens of commercial structures. Traveling northward, the storm then moved through Grand Lagoon. There, one person was killed when a real estate office was destroyed and seven others were injured in a restaurant. The tornado came within Шаблон:Convert of the WJHG-TV station before dissipating. Overall, damage from this event was estimated at $5 million.[26] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 | Centerville area | Early | GA | Шаблон:Coord | 2040 | Шаблон:Convert | Brief tornado downed trees and power lines.[27] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 | Allanton area | Bay | FL | Шаблон:Coord | 2043–2052 | Шаблон:Convert | 1 death – Shortly after the previous tornado touched down, another formed near Allanton. This storm lofted a wood-frame home, with seven people inside, about Шаблон:Convert into a field; one person was killed and another was injured. Several other homes were damaged before the tornado dissipated.[28] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 | Blakely area | Early | GA | Шаблон:Coord | 2055–2057 | Шаблон:Convert | Brief tornado caused minor damage to a county jail. Scattered trees and power lines were also felled.[29] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 | Cedar Grove area | Bay | FL | Шаблон:Coord | 2100–2107 | Шаблон:Convert | Another F1 tornado touched down in Bay County, this time near Cedar Grove, and destroyed several homes along its path. Losses from the storm reached $2 million.[30] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 | S of Damascus | Early | GA | Шаблон:Coord | 2116 | Шаблон:Convert | A short-lived tornado caused minor damage to a few homes. Several trees and power lines were also felled.[31] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 | Colquitt area | Miller | GA | Шаблон:Coord | 2137–2142 | Шаблон:Convert | A weak tornado struck Colquitt, damaging nine homes and two businesses.[32] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 | W of Arlington | Calhoun | GA | Шаблон:Coord | 2142 | Шаблон:Convert | A brief tornado downed trees and power lines.[33] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 | Whigham area | Grady | GA | Шаблон:Coord | 2219–2241 | Шаблон:Convert | A relatively long-lived tornado damaged five homes and several chicken houses in Whigham. Numerous trees and power lines were also felled by the storm, blocking off many roads.[34] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 | W of Dixie | Escambia | AL | Шаблон:Coord | 2220–2223 | Шаблон:Convert | Weak tornado caused minor tree damage.[35] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 | S of Castleberry | Conecuh | AL | Шаблон:Coord | 2240–2242 | Шаблон:Convert | Brief tornado caused minor tree damage.[36] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 | S of Hoggard Mill | Baker | GA | Шаблон:Coord | 2307 | Шаблон:Convert | Several trees were twisted or uprooted and power lines were felled.[37] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 | SE of Youngstown | Bay | FL | Шаблон:Coord | 2320–2328 | Шаблон:Convert | A weak tornado downed numerous trees and power lines.[38] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 | Crestview area | Baker | GA | Шаблон:Coord | 2327 | Шаблон:Convert | Several trees were twisted or uprooted and power lines were felled. The tornado also caused minor structural damage.[39] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 | NW of Chipley | Washington | FL | Шаблон:Coord | 0037–0052 | Шаблон:Convert | A relatively long-lived, but weak tornado caused minor damage to several homes. Several trees and power lines were also felled.[40] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 | NE of Bonifay | Holmes | FL | Шаблон:Coord | 0055–0100 | Шаблон:Convert | An F1 tornado destroyed one home and damaged several others.[41] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 | NW of Carrabelle | Franklin | FL | Шаблон:Coord | 0115–0120 | Шаблон:Convert | Numerous trees were uprooted between Carrabelle and Morgan Place.[42] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 | SE of Wilma | Liberty | FL | Шаблон:Coord | 0130–0140 | Шаблон:Convert | An F1 tornado tracked through the Apalachicola National Forest where it uprooted hundreds of trees.[43] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 | Dunnellon area | Marion | FL | Шаблон:Coord | 0145 | Шаблон:Convert | One home was destroyed in Dunnellon and numerous trees were uprooted. In Rainbow Springs, roofing material was reported to have fallen on roads.[44] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F2 | N of Blountstown | Calhoun | FL | Шаблон:Coord | 0207–0218 | Шаблон:Convert | 4 deaths – A strong F2 tornado touched down near Blountstown and tracked northwestward. After crossing Highway 69, it damaged dozens of homes and uprooted trees. Shortly thereafter, it moved through the Macedonia Community where three trailers were destroyed and 30 homes damaged. Within the community, four people were killed and five others were injured after their mobile homes were thrown into other structures. The tornado subsequently dissipated near Altha. Overall losses from the event reached $2.5 million.[45] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 | Williston area | Levy | FL | Шаблон:Coord | 0217 | Шаблон:Convert | Brief tornado with no damage reported by emergency management.[46] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 | Bronson area | Levy | FL | Шаблон:Coord | 0222 | Шаблон:Convert | Brief tornado with no damage reported by emergency management.[47] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F2 | E of Marianna | Jackson | FL | Шаблон:Coord | 0231–0250 | Шаблон:Convert | The final Florida tornado on September 15 touched down east of Marianna and struck the Gold Drive Trailer Park. There, it destroyed 25 mobile homes and damaged 10 more. Three people sustained injuries in Gold Drive. Tracking northwest, the storm moved through the Brogdon Lane Trailer Park and damaged 10 more mobile homes and subsequently caused significant damage to the Marianna Federal Correctional Institution. The tornado then destroyed the Sykes Enterprises facility near Marianna Municipal Airport before dissipating. Overall losses from the storm reached $3 million.[48] |
September 16 event
List of reported tornadoes – Thursday, September 16, 2004 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F# | Location | County | Coord. | Time (EST) | Path length | Comments/Damage |
Alabama | ||||||
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | E of Troy (1st tornado) | Pike | Шаблон:Coord | 12:25 a.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Brief tornado downed several trees.[49] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | S of Clio | Barbour | Шаблон:Coord | 12:56 a.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Brief tornado downed several trees.[50] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | E of Troy (2nd tornado) | Pike | Шаблон:Coord | 1:05 a.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Brief tornado downed several trees.[51] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | E of Snowdoun | Montgomery | Шаблон:Coord | 1:49 a.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Brief tornado downed several trees.[52] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | E of Clayton | Barbour | Шаблон:Coord | 3:05 a.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Brief tornado downed several trees.[53] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | SE of Tuskegee | Macon | Шаблон:Coord | 4:00 a.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Brief tornado downed several trees.[54] |
Florida | ||||||
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | NE of Lloyd | Jefferson, Leon | Шаблон:Coord | 4:45 a.m. – 4:50 a.m. | Шаблон:Convert | A weak tornado touched down near Lake Miccosukee and tracked northeast, damaging two homes and destroying a shed. Numerous trees and power lines were felled by the storm.[55][56] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | Steinhatchee area | Taylor | Шаблон:Coord | 8:50 a.m. | Шаблон:Convert | A waterspout moved onshore near Steinhatchee and caused minor damage to several homes.[57] |
Georgia | ||||||
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | E of Williamsburg | Dougherty | Шаблон:Coord | 6:30 a.m. – 6:33 a.m. | Шаблон:Convert | A weak tornado damaged several homes and felled many trees. A portion of Georgia State Route 133 near Pecan City was temporarily closed due to downed trees.[58] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | S of Ambrose | Coffee | Шаблон:Coord | 10:35 a.m. | Шаблон:Convert | A short-lived tornado damaged several homes and sheds. One mobile home was also blown off its foundation.[59] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | NNE of Colbert | Madison | Шаблон:Coord | 2:05 p.m. – 2:15 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | An F1 tornado touched down near Georgia State Route 72 and tracked north-northwest towards a country club. There, five large homes sustained extensive damage. Twenty other homes were also damaged by the tornado before it dissipated near the Madison County High School in Danielsville. Overall losses from the storm reached $1.3 million.[60] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | Paoli area | Madison | Шаблон:Coord | 2:33 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | A brief tornado destroyed one barn destroyed and damaged several homes.[61] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | N of Yatesville | Upson | Шаблон:Coord | 2:42 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Brief tornado caused minor tree damage.[62] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 | Franklin Springs area | Franklin | Шаблон:Coord | 2:50 p.m. – 2:53 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Strong tornado struck the town of Franklin Springs, damaging or destroying 25 residential structures. Additionally, the local fire and police stations sustained damage. Overall losses from the storm reached $1.1 million.[63] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | Red Hill area | Franklin | Шаблон:Coord | 3:15 p.m. – 3:20 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | A tornado damaged several homes and downed numerous trees and power lines.[64] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | S of Griffin | Spalding | Шаблон:Coord | 3:21 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Brief tornado touched down near the Griffin-Spalding Airport. Several large trees were significantly damaged and many others were uprooted. A few homes sustained minor roof damage.[65] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | Tignall area | Wilkes | Шаблон:Coord | 4:10 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Relatively large tornado, measured up to Шаблон:Convert wide, caused significant damage in Tignall and Norman. A total of 23 structures were damaged along the storm's path to varying degrees. Numerous trees and power lines were downed, twisted, or uprooted. Additionally, a large communications tower was destroyed. Overall losses from the storm reached $1.5 million.[66] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | SE of Fortsonia | Elbert | Шаблон:Coord | 4:18 p.m. – 4:29 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Tornado touched down near Fortsonia and damaged a house. One person inside the house sustained injuries. Damage along the remainder of the path was confined to trees.[67] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | NNE of Elberton | Elbert | Шаблон:Coord | 4:38 p.m. – 4:40 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Brief tornado damaged trees and power lines.[68] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 | W of Franklin Springs | Franklin | Шаблон:Coord | 4:45 p.m. – 4:53 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | 1 death – Strong tornado touched down west of Franklin Springs and damaged many buildings, vehicles, and trees. One person was killed after her car was hit by a fallen tree. A passenger in the car was also injured.[69] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | WSW of Orange | Cherokee | Шаблон:Coord | 4:55 p.m. – 4:56 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Brief tornado downed dozens of trees, many of which fell on homes and vehicles, resulting in four injuries. Six homes were damaged by the downed trees and losses from the storm reached $300,000.[70] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | Reed Creek area | Hart | Шаблон:Coord | 5:15 p.m. – 5:17 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Tornado downed numerous trees and power lines. One home was damaged by a fallen tree.[71] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | Cornelia area | Habersham | Шаблон:Coord | 7:30 p.m. – 7:33 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Tornado downed numerous trees and power lines.[72] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | S of Altman | Screven | Шаблон:Coord | 8:10 p.m. – 8:25 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Tornado bent or snapped numerous trees.[73] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | NW of Sylvania | Screven | Шаблон:Coord | 8:40 p.m. – 8:56 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Tornado bent or snapped numerous trees.[74] |
South Carolina | ||||||
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | N of Aiken | Aiken | Шаблон:Coord | 1:56 p.m. – 2:08 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Tornado downed numerous trees along an intermittent track.[75] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | NNE of Saluda | Saluda | Шаблон:Coord | 3:00 p.m. – 3:12 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | A barn was destroyed, while several mobile homes, two cars and several framed homes were damaged. One person was injured by the storm.[76] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | SE of Laurens | Laurens | Шаблон:Coord | 4:12 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Brief tornado downed a few trees.[77] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | SSE of Townville | Anderson | Шаблон:Coord | 5:25 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Brief tornado damaged a few trees.[78] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | SE of Walhalla | Oconee | Шаблон:Coord | 5:35 p.m. – 5:43 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Tornado downed several trees and power lines.[79] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | W of Iva | Anderson | Шаблон:Coord | 5:40 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Brief touchdown in an open field.[80] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | Westminster area | Oconee | Шаблон:Coord | 5:55 p.m. – 6:02 p.m. | Шаблон:Convert | A mobile home was destroyed and a few other homes were damaged by fallen trees. Numerous trees and power lines were also downed.[81] |
Source: Tornado History Project - September 16, 2004 Storm Data, NCDC Storm Events Database |
September 17 event
List of reported tornadoes – Friday, September 17, 2004 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F# | Location | County | Coord. | Time (EST) | Path length | Comments/Damage |
North Carolina | ||||||
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | Waco area | Cleveland | Шаблон:Coord | 5:05 a.m. – 5:06 a.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Several structures had their roofs blown off and numerous trees and power lines were downed.[82] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | Stokesdale area | Guilford, Rockingham | Шаблон:Coord | 10:09 a.m. – 10:25 a.m. | Шаблон:Convert | Tornado tracked through Stokesdale and caused widespread damage. Three homes were destroyed, nine were severely damaged and fifty-two others were affected. Seventy percent of the trees in a heavily wooded area near the town were snapped or uprooted.[83] Continuing into Rockingham County, the tornado damaged several more homes and destroyed a double-wide trailer before dissipating.[84] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | NW of Vass | Moore | 1555 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage to trees and power lines. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | W of Pittsboro | Chatham | 1625 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage to trees and power lines. | |
Virginia | ||||||
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 | W of Collinsville | Henry, Franklin | 1504 | 8.8 miles (14.1 km) |
40 vehicles were damaged or destroyed at a factory which sustained significant damage. There was roof and tree damage at a subdivision. A residential garage was damaged by a fallen tree, and two semi-trucks were overturned. 4 people were injured. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 | E of Stewartsville | Bedford | 1612 | 3 miles (4.8 km) |
A poorly constructed building was destroyed. Homes sustained roof damage and trees were downed. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | N of Straightstone | Pittsylvania | 1724 | 0.3 miles (0.5 km) |
Brief touchdown with no damage. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | NE of Rustburg | Campbell | 1754 | 1.9 miles (3 km) |
Many trees were downed, one of which crushed a car. Homes sustained minor damage, and a garage lost its roof. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | W of Thomas Terrace | Campbell | 1759 | 3 miles (4.8 km) |
Trees were snapped and uprooted and sheds were damaged. A trampoline was thrown 200 yards. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | N of Earlysville | Albemarle | 1844 | 0.3 miles (0.5 km) |
Brief touchdown with no damage. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F3 | Remington area | Fauquier | 1902 | 9 miles (14.4 km) |
Several homes in a subdivision had their roofs torn off, and one home was shifted from its foundation. Garages and outbuildings were destroyed, and large trees were snapped and uprooted. Maximum structural damage was F2, as the F3 rating was based on a car that was lofted more than 75 yards over trees and power lines. Two people were injured. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 | S of Stanardsville | Greene | 1905 | 5 miles (8 km) |
4 homes, a trailer and a mobile home were destroyed with over 50 structures sustaining damage. 3 people were injured. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | W of Mannboro | Amelia | 1908 | 1.5 miles (2.4 km) |
A garage was lifted off its foundation and had its roof removed. Trees were downed as well. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | E of Riverton | Warren | 1910 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage limited to trees. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 | E of Fletcher | Madison | 1912 | 8 miles (12.8 km) |
A garage was destroyed and several homes were damaged. There was extensive damage to trees in the Rapidan Wildlife Management Area and Shenandoah National Park. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 | Warrenton area | Fauquier | 1912 | 8 miles (12.8 km) |
Tornado damaged two subdivisions. Projectiles were speared into homes, trees, and vehicles. Large trees were snapped and uprooted. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | NW of Woodford | Caroline | 1915 | 1.5 miles (2.4 km) |
A cinder-block detached garage was destroyed, and a mobile home was destroyed by a falling tree. Two vehicles were damaged and trees were snapped. Several homes sustained minor damage. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 | N of Opal | Fauquier | 1924 | 13 miles (20.8 km) |
Tornado caused severe tree damage and some structural damage. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | NE of Massaponax | Spotsylvania | 1929 | 2 miles (3.2 km) |
Minor damage to trees and a few homes. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | Fredericksburg area | Fredericksburg | 1936 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Brief tornado scattered some debris. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 | Winchester area | Frederick | 1939 | 5 miles (8 km) |
A detached parking garage was destroyed, while three homes sustained roof damage and. A platform deck was blown away and an office trailer was overturned. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted and outbuildings where damaged. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | E of Daffan | Stafford | 1942 | 6 miles (9.6 km) |
Damage limited to trees. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | Manakin area | Goochland | 1950 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
Damage limited to trees. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | SW of Oakland | Louisa | 1956 | 1.5 miles (2.4 km) |
Two house trailers were blown into a creek. Numerous trees were snapped as well. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | Short Pump area | Henrico | 1959 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Minor damage to homes occurred, with shingles torn off and garage doors blown in. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | Holladay area | Spotsylvania | 2005 | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) |
Brief touchdown with no damage. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | W of Danton | Orange | 2015 | 3 miles (4.8 km) |
Two homes were heavily damaged and several trees were uprooted. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | S of Lovettsville | Loudoun | 2020 | 12 miles (20.8 km) |
A farmhouse, outbuildings and a horse barn were damaged or destroyed, and two horses were injured by debris. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 | SE of Independent Hill | Prince William | 2026 | 4 miles (6.4 km) |
Tornado snapped or uprooted many large hardwood trees. Some of the trees fell on houses and other structures. A vehicle was moved several feet, and homes sustained roof damage. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 | E of Everona | Orange | 2028 | 7 miles (11.2 km) |
A mobile home, horse trailer, and two silos were destroyed. A tree was thrown onto a house and a mobile home was destroyed | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | N of Mitchells | Culpeper | 2036 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
12 homes sustained significant damage and a shed was lifted from its foundation. Numerous trees were uprooted. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | SW of Winchester | Frederick | 2037 | 9 miles (14.4 km) |
Barns, outbuildings and a garage were damaged. One home was destroyed, and 100 others were damaged due to falling trees. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | N of Hanover | Hanover | 2040 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
Damage limited to trees. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | Manassas area | Manassas, Prince William, Manassas Park, Fairfax | 2040 | 3.5 miles (5.6 km) |
Several structures and trees were damaged. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | E of Taylorsville | Caroline | 2042 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
Damage limited to trees. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | S of Alanthus | Culpeper | 2050 | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) |
A house and its garage lost portions of its roof. Tree branches were snapped. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 | Chantilly area | Fairfax | 2055 | 7 miles (3.2 km) |
One home was destroyed and 50 others were damaged. Many trees and power lines were downed and one person was injured. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | W of McDuff | Caroline | 2111 | 1.5 miles (2.4 km) |
Damage limited to trees, although one falling tree damaged one home. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 | Dulles International Airport area | Loudoun, Montgomery (MD) | 2112 | 8 miles (24 km) |
Seven buildings were damaged and a tractor-trailer was overturned near Dulles Airport. A few structures were also damaged in Maryland. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | W of Port Royal | Caroline | 2123 | 2 miles (3.2 km) |
2 homes were heavily damaged and numerous trees were snapped. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | S of Fairview Beach | King George | 2125 | 7 miles (11.2 km) |
Frame homes were damaged by falling trees. A barn and two outbuildings sustained significant damage. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | SW of Oilville | Goochland | 2134 | 0.2 miles (0.32 km) |
Numerous trees were downed and a house lost part of its roof. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | NW of Durand | Greensville | 2135 | 0.8 miles (1.3 km) |
A few homes were damaged and trees were downed. | |
Pennsylvania | ||||||
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | NW of Wardfordsburg | Fulton | 2030 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
A tractor barn was leveled, and a house roof and another barn were damaged. Tall grass and corn was flattened, and trees were downed. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | N of Worleytown | Franklin | 2214 | 2 miles (3.2 km) |
Damage to trees and several structures. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | E of Markes | Franklin | 2228 | 2.5 miles (4 km) |
Damage to trees and several structures. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | NE of Germantown | Franklin | 2318 | 1.5 miles (2.4 km) |
Damage limited to trees. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | SW of Tatesville | Bedford | 2330 | 3.5 miles (5.6 km) |
One home and some farm buildings were damaged. Extensive crop damage occurred at six farms. Many trees were downed as well. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | SE of Yount | Bedford | 2340 | 2.3 miles (3.7 km) |
Sporadic damage, including to trees and one barn. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | N of Oakville | Cumberland | 2355 | 2 miles (3.2 km) |
Damage to trees, farmhouses, and farm buildings occurred. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | S of Arch Rock | Juniata | 0005 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
Damage limited to trees. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | NE of Arch Rock | Juniata | 0010 | 4.5 miles (7.2 km) |
Several structures were damaged and corn fields were flattened. Trees were downed as well. | |
Maryland | ||||||
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | N of Brunswick | Frederick, Washington | 2110 | 4 miles (6.4 km) |
In Frederick County, the tornado destroyed outbuildings and other structures. Other buildings sustained roof damage and trees were downed. In Washington County, the tornado downed more trees, some of which landed on homes. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | Poolesville area | Montgomery | 2142 | 3 miles (4.8 km) |
A few structures were damaged and trees were downed. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | N of Wellington Beach | Charles | 2142 | 3 miles (4.8 km) |
Damage limited to trees. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | Frederick area | Frederick | 2154 | 7 miles (11.2 km) |
Minor structural damage to a few homes. Windows were blown out, shingles were peeled off, and chimneys collapsed. Several trees were downed as well. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 | N of Burkittsville | Frederick | 2250 | 3 miles (4.8 km) |
Major tree damage occurred at Catoctin Mountain Park. | |
West Virginia | ||||||
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | E of Tanco Heights | Jefferson | 2240 | 2 miles (3.2 km) |
Homes sustained roof and siding damage, and trees were downed. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 | Darkesville area | Berkeley | 2250 | 2 miles (3.2 km) |
Several homes and businesses sustained significant structural damage. Tractor-trailers and vehicles were flipped, and 6 people were injured. | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 | Sleepy Creek area | Morgan, Washington (MD) | 2334 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
Damage limited to trees. | |
Source: Tornado History Project - September 17, 2004 Storm Data, NCDC Storm Events Database |
September 18 event
List of reported tornadoes – Saturday, September 18, 2004 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F# | Location | County | Coord. | Time (EST) | Path length | Comments/Damage |
Maryland | ||||||
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 | Joppatowne area | Harford | Шаблон:Coord | 2:40 a.m. – 2:43 a.m. | Шаблон:Convert | A short-lived tornado downed several trees and peeled the siding off a few homes. One of the trees fell on a home, causing extensive roof damage and breaking most of the windows.[85] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 | Pylesville area | Harford | Шаблон:Coord | 3:00 a.m. – 3:10 a.m. | Шаблон:Convert | A short-lived tornado destroyed two mobile homes and damaged several other structures. Numerous large trees were also twisted or uprooted.[86] |
Source: Tornado History Project - September 18, 2004 Storm Data, NCDC Storm Events Database |
See also
- Tornadoes of 2004
- List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of tornadoes spawned by tropical cyclones
- 2004 Atlantic hurricane season
Notes
References
External links
Шаблон:Hurricane Ivan series Шаблон:2004 tornado outbreaks
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Ошибка цитирования Для существующих тегов <ref>
группы «nb» не найдено соответствующего тега <references group="nb"/>
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Tornadoes of 2004
- F3 tornadoes
- 2004 natural disasters in the United States
- Tornadoes in Florida
- Tornadoes in Georgia (U.S. state)
- Tornadoes in Virginia
- Tornadoes in Pennsylvania
- Hurricane Ivan
- September 2004 events in North America
- Tropical cyclones in 2004
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
- Страницы с ошибками в примечаниях