Английская Википедия:Hutt (New Zealand electorate)

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Шаблон:NZelectorateShortDesc Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use New Zealand English Hutt was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It was one of the original electorates in 1853 and existed during two periods until 1978. It was represented by 13 Members of Parliament.

Population centres

The Representation Act 1900 had increased the membership of the House of Representatives from general electorates 70 to 76, and this was implemented through the 1902 electoral redistribution. In 1902, changes to the country quota affected the three-member electorates in the four main centres. The tolerance between electorates was increased to ±1,250 so that the Representation Commissions (since 1896, there had been separate commissions for the North and South Islands) could take greater account of communities of interest. These changes proved very disruptive to existing boundaries, and six electorates were established for the first time, and two electorates that previously existed were re-established, including Hutt.Шаблон:Sfn

The main population centre in the electorate was the city of Lower Hutt in the Hutt Valley.

History

The Hutt seat first existed from 1853 to 1870 as a two-member electorate.Шаблон:Sfn

At the opening of the 6th session of the 2nd Parliament on 10 April 1858,[1] the speaker read out 14 resignations, including those of Dillon Bell and Samuel Revans.[2] Bell moved to Otago and continued his political career there. On 31 July 1858, a by-election was held, and Alfred Renall and William Fitzherbert were returned.[3][4]

From 1871 onwards, the electorate was a single-member constituency. Fitzherbert contested the general election on 29 December 1875 against Hutchison and obtained 178 votes, with Hutchison receiving 38.[5] He retained the Hutt electorate until his resignation in 1879, so that he could appointed to the Legislative Council. H. Jackson won the resulting by-election against T. Mason,[6] but Mason was successful against Jackson at the 1879 general election a few months later.[7]

The electorate was abolished in 1893.Шаблон:Sfn

In 1902 the seat was recreated and was won by the Liberal leader Thomas Wilford. His party allegiance changed to the United Party, which took over from the Liberal Party by 1928. He resigned in 1929, and the ensuing by-election was won by Walter Nash. Nash became Minister of Finance and Prime Minister, who died in 1968. The seat was then held by Trevor Young, also for Labour.

When the seat was split into Eastern Hutt and Western Hutt in 1978, Young won the new Eastern Hutt seat for Labour.

Members of Parliament

Key:

Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link

1853 to 1870

From 1853 to 1870, Hutt was a two-member electorate represented by six Members of Parliament:Шаблон:Sfn

Election Winners
1853 election rowspan=1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Edward Gibbon Wakefield rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Alfred Ludlam
1855 election rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Francis Dillon Bell
1856 by-election rowspan=1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Samuel Revans
1858 by-election rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | William Fitzherbert rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Alfred Renall
1860 election
1866 election rowspan=1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Alfred Ludlam

1871 to 1893

From 1871 to 1893, the electorate was represented by a further four Members of Parliament, with Fitzherbert continuing his term:

Election Winner
1871 election rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | William Fitzherbert[4]
1875 election
1879 by-election rowspan=1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Henry Jackson[6]
1879 election rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Thomas Mason[7][8]
1881 election
1884 election rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Henry Samuel Fitzherbert
1887 election
1890 election rowspan=1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Alfred Newman
(Electorate abolished 1893)

1902 to 1978

From 1902 to 1978, the electorate was represented by three Members of Parliament:Шаблон:Sfn

Election Winner
1902 election rowspan=8 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Thomas Wilford
1905 election
1908 election
1911 election
1914 election
1919 election
1922 election
1925 election
1928 election rowspan=1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|
1929 by-election rowspan=13 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Walter Nash
1931 election
1935 election
1938 election
1943 election
1946 election
1949 election
1951 election
1954 election
1957 election
1960 election
1963 election
1966 election
1968 by-election rowspan=4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Trevor Young
1969 election
1972 election
1975 election
(Electorate abolished 1978; see Шаблон:NZ electorate link and Шаблон:NZ electorate link)

Election results

1975 election

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1972 election

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1969 election

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1968 by-election

Шаблон:Hutt by-election, 1968

1966 election

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1963 election

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1960 election

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1957 election

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1954 election

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1951 election

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1949 election

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1946 election

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1943 election

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1938 election

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1935 election

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1931 election

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Table footnotes: Шаблон:Reflist

1929 by-election

Шаблон:Hutt by-election, 1929

1928 election

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1925 election

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1922 election

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1919 election

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1914 election

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1911 election

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1908 election

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1905 election

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1902 election

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1890 election

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1858 by-election

Шаблон:Hutt by-election, 1858

1856 by-election

Шаблон:Hutt by-election, 1856

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Historic electorates of New Zealand