Английская Википедия:Hutt (New Zealand electorate)
Шаблон:NZelectorateShortDesc Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use New Zealand English Hutt was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It was one of the original electorates in 1853 and existed during two periods until 1978. It was represented by 13 Members of Parliament.
Population centres
The Representation Act 1900 had increased the membership of the House of Representatives from general electorates 70 to 76, and this was implemented through the 1902 electoral redistribution. In 1902, changes to the country quota affected the three-member electorates in the four main centres. The tolerance between electorates was increased to ±1,250 so that the Representation Commissions (since 1896, there had been separate commissions for the North and South Islands) could take greater account of communities of interest. These changes proved very disruptive to existing boundaries, and six electorates were established for the first time, and two electorates that previously existed were re-established, including Hutt.Шаблон:Sfn
The main population centre in the electorate was the city of Lower Hutt in the Hutt Valley.
History
The Hutt seat first existed from 1853 to 1870 as a two-member electorate.Шаблон:Sfn
At the opening of the 6th session of the 2nd Parliament on 10 April 1858,[1] the speaker read out 14 resignations, including those of Dillon Bell and Samuel Revans.[2] Bell moved to Otago and continued his political career there. On 31 July 1858, a by-election was held, and Alfred Renall and William Fitzherbert were returned.[3][4]
From 1871 onwards, the electorate was a single-member constituency. Fitzherbert contested the general election on 29 December 1875 against Hutchison and obtained 178 votes, with Hutchison receiving 38.[5] He retained the Hutt electorate until his resignation in 1879, so that he could appointed to the Legislative Council. H. Jackson won the resulting by-election against T. Mason,[6] but Mason was successful against Jackson at the 1879 general election a few months later.[7]
The electorate was abolished in 1893.Шаблон:Sfn
In 1902 the seat was recreated and was won by the Liberal leader Thomas Wilford. His party allegiance changed to the United Party, which took over from the Liberal Party by 1928. He resigned in 1929, and the ensuing by-election was won by Walter Nash. Nash became Minister of Finance and Prime Minister, who died in 1968. The seat was then held by Trevor Young, also for Labour.
When the seat was split into Eastern Hutt and Western Hutt in 1978, Young won the new Eastern Hutt seat for Labour.
Members of Parliament
Key:
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1853 to 1870
From 1853 to 1870, Hutt was a two-member electorate represented by six Members of Parliament:Шаблон:Sfn
Election | Winners | |||
1853 election | rowspan=1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Edward Gibbon Wakefield | rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Alfred Ludlam |
1855 election | rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Francis Dillon Bell | ||
1856 by-election | rowspan=1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Samuel Revans | ||
1858 by-election | rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | William Fitzherbert | rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Alfred Renall |
1860 election | ||||
1866 election | rowspan=1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Alfred Ludlam |
1871 to 1893
From 1871 to 1893, the electorate was represented by a further four Members of Parliament, with Fitzherbert continuing his term:
Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
1871 election | rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | William Fitzherbert[4] |
1875 election | ||
1879 by-election | rowspan=1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Henry Jackson[6] |
1879 election | rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Thomas Mason[7][8] |
1881 election | ||
1884 election | rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Henry Samuel Fitzherbert |
1887 election | ||
1890 election | rowspan=1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Alfred Newman |
(Electorate abolished 1893) |
1902 to 1978
From 1902 to 1978, the electorate was represented by three Members of Parliament:Шаблон:Sfn
Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
1902 election | rowspan=8 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Thomas Wilford |
1905 election | ||
1908 election | ||
1911 election | ||
1914 election | ||
1919 election | ||
1922 election | ||
1925 election | ||
1928 election | rowspan=1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | |
1929 by-election | rowspan=13 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Walter Nash |
1931 election | ||
1935 election | ||
1938 election | ||
1943 election | ||
1946 election | ||
1949 election | ||
1951 election | ||
1954 election | ||
1957 election | ||
1960 election | ||
1963 election | ||
1966 election | ||
1968 by-election | rowspan=4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Trevor Young |
1969 election | ||
1972 election | ||
1975 election | ||
(Electorate abolished 1978; see Шаблон:NZ electorate link and Шаблон:NZ electorate link) |
Election results
1975 election
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1972 election
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1969 election
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1968 by-election
1966 election
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1963 election
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1960 election
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1957 election
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1954 election
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1951 election
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1949 election
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1946 election
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1943 election
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1938 election
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1935 election
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1931 election
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Table footnotes: Шаблон:Reflist
1929 by-election
1928 election
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1925 election
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1922 election
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1919 election
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1914 election
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1911 election
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1908 election
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1905 election
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1902 election
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1890 election
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1858 by-election
1856 by-election
Notes
References
Шаблон:Historic electorates of New Zealand
- Английская Википедия
- Historical electorates of New Zealand
- Lower Hutt
- 1853 establishments in New Zealand
- 1978 disestablishments in New Zealand
- 1893 disestablishments in New Zealand
- 1902 establishments in New Zealand
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