Английская Википедия:Hybrid camel
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Multiple issues Шаблон:Hybridbox
A hybrid camel is a hybrid between a Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) and dromedary (Camelus dromedarius).
Names
Hybrid camels have different names depending on zone and language. Some names include turkoman, tülu, bukht, nar, iner, iver, majen, bertuar, yaml, dromano, and dromel.Шаблон:Citation needed
Tülu
A tülu camel is a breed of camel that results from mating a male Bactrian camel with a female dromedary. This breed is sometimes called an F1 hybrid camel. The resulting camel is larger than either a Bactrian or a dromedary, and has traditionally been used as a draft animal. This breed of camel is also the breed used in the sport of camel wrestling. Tülu camels have one large hump.Шаблон:Citation needed
Khorasan
Khorasan camels are a double-humped sturdy crossbreed between Arabian and Central Asian species. They were common in the caravans of ancient Persia.[1]
Characteristics
Generally, a Camelus bactrianus × Camelus dromedarius hybrid is called an F1. It usually has a single large hump, sometimes slightly divided, and is larger than both parents, reaching Шаблон:Cvt at the shoulder and up to Шаблон:Cvt. This type of camel is extremely strong and is useful for hard work such as plowing and carrying loads. It is generally docile, tame and fertile.Шаблон:Citation needed It was also used in war by the Ottoman Turks.
Pure camel hybrids are mostly found in Russia, Iran, Afghanistan, and Turkey; but they can be found in Saudi Arabia, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan as well.Шаблон:Citation needed
The F1 can be further hybridized. An F1 female can mate with a male Bactrian camel: the result is a B1 backcross Bactrian. It generally has two humps and is faster than a common Bactrian and stronger than a dromedary. It can walk over snow, ice, and mud and is suitable even for mountain trails; this type can be found mostly in Kazakhstan.Шаблон:Citation needed
When an F1 female mates with a dromedary, the result is an B1 backcross dromedary, a slightly stronger dromedary and a rare type nowadays.Шаблон:Citation needed
Other camelid hybridizations
- Cama, a hybrid with camel and llama.
- Huarizo, a cross between male llama and female alpaca
- Llamanaco, a cross between guanaco and llama has been reported in the wild in the Magallanes Region of Chile.[2]
- Pacovicuña, a cross between alpaca and vicuña.
References
External links
- Bactrian Camels and Bactrian-Dromedary Hybrids
- Intact Ottoman 'war camel' found in Austrian cellar
- Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) and Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) crossbreeding husbandry practices in Turkey and Kazakhstan: An in-depth review
Шаблон:Mammal hybrids Шаблон:Camelids
