Английская Википедия:Hyderabad State (1948–1956)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox former subdivision
Hyderabad State was a state in Dominion and later Republic of India, formed after the accession of the State of Hyderabad into the Union on 17 September 1948.[1] It existed from 1948 to 1956.
Following the States Reorganisation Act, which implemented a linguistic reorganization of states, the Hyderabad state was dissolved. Its different sections were merged with Andhra State, Mysore State and Bombay State respectively.[2]
History
Шаблон:Main {{#section:Annexation of Hyderabad|Lead}}
Military Governor
After the Annexation into the Indian Union, Major General J. N. Chaudhuri who led Operation Polo stayed on as Military Governor till December 1949.Шаблон:Citation needed
The state witnessed Mulkhi agitation in 1952 by the locals after government jobs meant for the locals were given to non-locals.Шаблон:Citation needed
| No | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Duration | Selected former office(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Файл:General Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri.jpg | Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri | 17 September 1948 | 25 January 1949 | Шаблон:Age in years and days | Led of Operation Polo (Indian Army General officer) |
Rajpramukh
Hyderabad State had its last Nizam, HEH Mir Osman Ali Khan (1886–1967) as Rajpramukh from 26 January 1950 to 31 October 1956.[3]
| No | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Duration | Selected former office(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Файл:OsmanNehruJN.jpg | Mir Osman Ali Khan | 26 January 1950 | 31 October 1956 | Шаблон:Age in years and days | 10th Nizam of Hyderabad |
Elections
In the first State Assembly election in India, 1952, Dr. Burgula Ramakrishna Rao was elected Chief Minister of Hyderabad State. During this time there were violent agitations by some Telanganites to send back bureaucrats from Madras state, and to strictly implement 'Mulki-rules'(Local jobs for locals only), which was part of Hyderabad state law since 1919.[4]
List of districts of Hyderabad State
Administratively, Hyderabad State was made up of sixteen districts, grouped into four divisions:Шаблон:Citation needed Шаблон:Infobox subdivision type
Linguistic reorganization
In 1956 during the reorganisation of the Indian states based along linguistic lines, the Telugu-speaking region of the state of Hyderabad State was merged with Andhra State. The Marathi speaking region was merged with Bombay State and Kannada speaking region with Mysore State.Шаблон:Citation needed
The States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) was not in favour of an immediate merger of Telugu-speaking Telangana region of Hyderabad State with Andhra State, despite their common language. Para 378 of the SRC report said One of the principal causes of opposition of Vishalandhra also seems to be the apprehension felt by the educationally backward people of Telangana that they may be swamped and exploited by the more advanced people of the coastal areas.Шаблон:Citation needed
Andhra State and Hyderabad State were merged to form Andhra Pradesh on 1 November 1956, after providing safeguards to Telangana in the form of Gentlemen's agreement. But in June 2014, Telangana re-emerged as a separate state. Hyderabad city will continue to be the capital of both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana for 10 years.Шаблон:Citation needed
Chief Ministers of Hyderabad State
Hyderabad State included nine Telugu districts of Telangana, four Kannada districts in Gulbarga division and four Marathi districts in Aurangabad division.Шаблон:Citation needed
| No | Name | Portrait | Term of office | PartyШаблон:Efn | Days in office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | M. K. Vellodi | Файл:M.K.Vellodi.jpg | 26 January 1950 | 6 March 1952 | Independent (civil service) | rowspan=1 width=4px style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 770 |
| 2 | Burgula Ramakrishna Rao | Файл:Burgula Ramakrishna Rao, 1952.jpg | 6 March 1952 | 31 October 1956 | Indian National Congress | rowspan=1 width=4px style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1701 |
See also
- Nizams Hyderabad State (1724–1948)
Notes
References
Sources
Further reading
Шаблон:States of India on 26 January 1950 Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ian Copland, The Princes of India in the Endgame of Empire, 1917-1947 (Cambridge University Press, 2002), p. x
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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