Английская Википедия:Hymenopterida

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox

Hymenopterida is a superorder of holometabolous (metamorphosing) insects. As originally circumscribed, it included Hymenoptera and the orders in Panorpida (Mecoptera, Siphonaptera, Diptera, Trichoptera and Lepidoptera).[1] However, more recent studies find Hympenoptera as sister to the other members of Holometabola and the superorder is restricted to Hymenoptera.[2]

Evolution

The following phylogenetic tree shows the internal relationships of the superorder as a clade of Hymenoptera and the orders that comprise Panorpida.[3][4] Шаблон:Clade

More recent molecular analyses find a different arrangement within Holometabola, with Hymenoptera as the earliest branching group.[5]

Шаблон:Clade

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Hymenoptera Шаблон:Eusociality Шаблон:Orders of Insects Шаблон:Taxonbar Шаблон:Authority control