Английская Википедия:Hypisodus

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox

Файл:Hypisodus retallacki anterior.jpg
Hypisodus retallacki skull; same specimen as in the taxobox but in anterior view showing narrow snout. Cast in University of Colorado Museum, Boulder (39032) of original in University of Wyoming Museum, Laramie (13933) [1]

Hypisodus is an extinct genus belonging to the family Hypertragulidae, within the order Artiodactyla, endemic to North America during the Eocene through Oligocene, living 37.2–26.3 Ma, existing for approximately Шаблон:Mya.[2]

Hypisodus were primitive and ancient ruminants, resembling small deer or musk deer, although they were more closely related to modern chevrotains. Its diet was thought to be that of a frugivore, however it has been noted that its dentition and small body size supports the idea of requiring a highly selective browsing diet resembling other modern small artiodactyls. [3]

Taxonomy

Hypisodus was named by Cope. It was assigned to Hypisodontinae by Matthew and to Hypertragulidae by Cope, Cook and Carroll.[4][5]

Fossil distribution

Partial list of fossil sites:

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Taxonbar

  1. Шаблон:Cite journal
  2. PaleoBiology Database: Hypisodus, basic info
  3. Шаблон:Cite book
  4. W. D. Matthew. 1908. Osteology of Blastomeryx and phylogeny of the American Cervidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24(27):535-562
  5. H. J. Cook. 1934. New artiodactyls from the Oligocene and Lower Miocene of Nebraska. American Midland Naturalist 15(2):148–165